@String{academic = "Academic Press"}

@String{acmtoms = "{ACM} Transactions on Mathematical Software"}

@String{addison = "Addison-Wesley"}

@String{amopt =  "Applied Mathematics and Optimization"}

@String{asmebiomech = "Journal of Biomechanical Engineering"}

@String{annor =  "Annals of Operations Research"}

@String{bullams = "Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society"}

@String{coap =   "Computational Optimization and Applications"}

@String{dmitr =  "Data Mining Institute Technical Report"}

@String{ftpsrc = "Available from
                 ftp://ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/"}

@String{jacm =   "Journal of Associated Computing Machinery"}

@String{jmaa =   "Journal of Mathematical Analysis and its
                 Applications"}

@String{joc =    "INFORMS Journal on Computing"}

@String{jota =   "Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications"}

@String{kluwer = "Kluwer Academic Publishers"}

@String{laa =    "Linear Algebra and Its Applications"}

@String{madison = "Madison, Wisconsin"}

@String{mansci = "Management Science"}

@String{mathcomp = "Mathematics of Computation"}

@String{mathor = "Mathematics of Operations Research"}

@String{mathprog = "Mathematical Programming"}

@String{mathprogstudy = "Mathematical Programming Study"}

@String{mptr =   "Mathematical Programming Technical Report"}

@String{navres = "Naval Research Logistics Quarterly"}

@String{northholland = "North-Holland"}

@String{nummath = "Numerische Mathematik"}

@String{ojc =    "ORSA Journal on Computing"}

@String{oms =    "Optimization Methods and Software"}

@String{opres =  "Operations Research"}

@String{opreslet = "Operations Research Letters"}

@String{prenticehall = "Prentice-Hall, Inc"}

@String{siamath = "SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics"}

@String{sicon =  "SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization"}

@String{simax =  "SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications"}

@String{sina =   "SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis"}

@String{siopt =  "SIAM Journal on Optimization"}

@String{sisc =   "SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing"}

@String{sissc =  "SIAM Journal on Scientific and Statistical Computing"}

@String{smd =    "Soviet Mathematics Doklady"}

@String{springer = "Springer-Verlag"}

@String{transams = "Transactions of the American Mathematical Society"}

@String{transport = "Transportation Research"}

@String{uwcs =   "Computer Sciences Department, University of
                 Wisconsin"}

@String{wiley =  "John Wiley \& Sons"}

@Misc{:alertsys,
  title =        "page{ALERT}",
  organization = "Alert Systems, Inc",
  address =      madison,
  note =         "http://www.alertsys.com/",
}

@Manual{:cmfortran,
  title =        "{CM} {F}ortran Language Reference Manual",
  organization = "Thinking Machines Corporation",
  year =         "1994",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA",
}

@Manual{:cmmd,
  title =        "{CMMD} Reference Manual, Version 3.0",
  organization = "Thinking Machines Corporation",
  year =         "1993",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA",
}

@Manual{:cmssl,
  title =        "{CMSSL} for {CM} {F}ortran",
  volume =       "I",
  organization = "Thinking Machines Corporation",
  year =         "1994",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA",
}

@Misc{:condor,
  author =       "M. Livny",
  title =        "{PI}, The {Condor} Project, High Throughput
                 Computing",
  howpublished = "www.cs.wisc.edu/condor",
}

@Manual{:connection,
  title =        "Connection Machine {CM}--5 Technical Summary",
  organization = "Thinking Machines Corporation",
  year =         "1993",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA",
}

@Manual{:cplex,
  title =        "{CPLEX} Optimizer",
  organization = "ILOG CPLEX Division",
  address =      "889 Alder Avenue, Incline Village, Nevada",
  note =         "http://www.cplex.com/",
}

@Manual{:cplextm,
  title =        "Using the {CPLEX(TM)} Linear Optimizer and {CPLEX(TM)}
                 Mixed Integer Optimizer (Version 2.0)",
  organization = "CPLEX Optimization Inc.",
  year =         "1992",
  address =      "Incline Village, Nevada",
}

@Misc{:fatcop,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "{PI}, {FATCOP}: {A} Fault Tolerant {Condor} {PVM}
                 Mixed Integer Programming Solver",
  howpublished = "www.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/fatcop",
}

@Misc{:metaneos,
  author =       "S. J. Wright",
  title =        "{metaNEOS}: Metacomputing Environments for
                 Optimization",
  howpublished = "www-unix.mcs.anl.gov/metaneos",
}


@InCollection{gropp.more:optimization,
  author = 	 {W. Gropp and J. J. Mor\'e},
  title = 	 {Optimization environments and the {NEOS} Server},
  booktitle = 	 {Approximation Theory and Optimization},
  pages =	 {167--182},
  publisher =	 {Cambridge University Press},
  year =	 1997,
  editor =	 {M. D. Buhmann and A. Iserles}
}

@Article{czyzyk.mesnier.ea:neos,
  author =       "J. Czyzyk and M. P. Mesnier and J. J. Mor\'e",
  title =        "The {NEOS} Server",
  journal =  "IEEE Journal on Computational Science and Engineering", 
  volume = 5,
  year =  "1998", 
  pages = "68--75"
}

@Book{:osl,
  title =        "Handbook for {IBM OSL}",
  author =       "M. S. Hung and W. O. Rom and A. D. Warren",
  year =         "1994",
  publisher =    "Boyd and Fraser",
  address =      "Danvers, Massachusetts",
}

@Manual{:pro-matlab,
  title =        "{PRO}--{MATLAB} User's Guide",
  organization = "The MathWorks, Inc.",
  year =         "1989",
  address =      "21 Eliot Street, South Natick, MA 01760",
}

@Misc{:prostate,
  key = "Biomedical",
  title =	 {Biomedical Business International Newsletter},
  howpublished = {pp. 72--75},
  year =	 1996
}

@Misc{:sipcase,
  key = "Natural",
  title =        "Natural Gas Planning: An Application of Stochastic Linear Programming",
  howpublished = "http://www-fp.mcs.anl.gov/otc/Guide/CaseStudies/slp/index.html",
}

@Book{aarts.korst:simulated,
  author =       "E. Aarts and J. Korst",
  title =        "Simulated Annealing and Boltzman Machines",
  year =         "1990",
  publisher =    wiley,
  address =      "Chichester",
}

@TechReport{aarts.laarhoven.ea:local-search-based,
  author =       "E. H. L. Aarts and P. J. M. van Laarhoven and N. L. J.
                 Ulder",
  title =        "Local-Search-Based Algorithms for Job Shop
                 Scheduling",
  institution =  "Centre for Quantitative Methods",
  year =         "1991",
  address =      "Nederlandse Philips Bedrijven B.V., P.O. Box 218,
                 NL-5600 MD Eindhoven",
  number =       "106",
  type =         "CQM-Not",
}

@Article{aashtiani.magnanti:equilibria,
  author =       "H. Z. Aashtiani and T. L. Magnanti",
  title =        "Equilibria on a congested transportation network",
  journal =      "SIAM Journal on Algebraic and Discrete Methods",
  volume =       "2",
  year =         "1981",
  pages =        "213--226",
}

@Article{ablow.brigham:analog,
  author =       "C. M. Ablow and G. Brigham",
  title =        "An Analog Solution of Programming Problems",
  journal =      opres,
  year =         "1955",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "388--394",
}

@Article{achuthan.grabowski.ea:optimal,
  author =       "N. R. Achuthan and J. Grabowski and J. B. Sidney",
  title =        "Optimal Flow--Shop Scheduling with Earliness and
                 Tardiness Penalties",
  journal =      "Opsearch",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "18",
  pages =        "117--138",
}

@Book{adelman.robinson:income,
  author =       "I. Adelman and S. Robinson",
  title =        "Income Distribution Policy in Developing Countries",
  publisher =    "Stanford University Press",
  year =         "1978",
  address =      "Stanford, California",
}

@Article{adler.resende.ea:implementation,
  author =       "I. Adler and M. G. C. Resende and G. Veiga and N. K.
                 Karmarkar",
  title =        "An Implementation of {K}armarkar's Algorithm for
                 Linear Programming",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "44",
  pages =        "297--336",
}

@TechReport{aeberhard.coomans.ea:comparison,
  author =       "S. Aeberhard and D. Coomans and O. de Vel",
  title =        "Comparison of Classifiers in High Dimensional
                 Settings",
  institution =  "Departments of Computer Science and of Mathematics and
                 Statistics, James Cook University of North Queensland",
  year =         "1992",
  number =       "92-02",
  type =         "Technical Report",
}

@Article{aganagic.cottle:constructive,
  author =       "M. Aganagi\'{c} and R. W. Cottle",
  title =        "A Constructive Characterization of ${Q}_0$ Matrices
                 with Nonnegative Principal Minors",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "37",
  pages =        "223--231",
}

@TechReport{aganagic:iterative,
  author =       "M. Aganagi\'{c}",
  title =        "Iterative Methods for the Linear Complementarity
                 Problem",
  institution =  "Systems Optimization Laboratory, Department of
                 Operations Research, Stanford University",
  year =         "1978",
  type =         "SOL",
  number =       "78-10",
  address =      "Stanford, California",
}

@Book{ahlfors:complex,
  author =       "L. V. Ahlfors",
  title =        "Complex Analysis",
  publisher =    "McGraw--Hill Book Company",
  address =      "New York",
  series =       "International Series in Pure and Applied Mathematics",
  edition =      "Second",
  year =         "1966",
}

@Article{ahn:solution,
  author =       "B--H. Ahn",
  title =        "Solution of Non--Symmetric Linear Complementarity
                 Problems by Iterative Methods",
  journal =      jota,
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "33",
  pages =        "175--185",
}

@Article{al-fahed.stavroulakis.ea:hard,
  author =       "A. M. Al-Fahed and G. E. Stavroulakis and P. D.
                 Panagiotopoulos",
  title =        "Hard and soft fingered robot grippers. The linear
                 complementarity approach",
  journal =      "Zeitschrift f{\"{u}}r Angewandte Mathematik und
                 Mechanik",
  volume =       "71",
  year =         "1991",
  pages =        "257--265",
}

@Article{al-fahed.stavroulakis.ea:linear,
  author =       "A. M. Al-Fahed and G. E. Stavroulakis and P. D.
                 Panagiotopoulos",
  title =        "A linear complementarity approach to the frictionless
                 gripper",
  journal =      "International Journal of Robotic Research",
  volume =       "11",
  year =         "1992",
  pages =        "112--122",
}

@Article{al-khayyal.falk:jointly,
  author =       "F. A. Al--Khayyal and J. E. Falk",
  title =        "Jointly Constrained Biconvex Programming",
  journal =      mathor,
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "8",
  pages =        "273--286",
}

@Article{al-khayyal.kyparisis:finite,
  author =       "F. A. Al--Khayyal and J. Kyparisis",
  title =        "Finite Convergence of Algorithms for Nonlinear
                 Programs and Variational Inequalities",
  journal =      jota,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "70",
  pages =        "319--332",
}

@PhdThesis{al-khayyal:biconvex,
  author =       "F. A. Al--Khayyal",
  title =        "Biconvex Programming and Biconcave Minimization",
  year =         "1977",
  school =       "The George Washington University",
}

@Article{alart.curnier:mixed,
  author =       "P. Alart and A. Curnier",
  title =        "A mixed formulation for frictional contact problems
                 prone to {N}ewton like solution methods",
  journal =      "Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and
                 Engineering",
  volume =       "92",
  year =         "1991",
  pages =        "353--375",
}

@Misc{alexander.kellog.ea:piecewise,
  author =       "J.~C. Alexander and R.~B. Kellog and T.-Y. Li and
                 J~.A. Yorke",
  title =        "Piecewise smooth continuation",
  howpublished = "Manuscript",
  year =         "1979",
}

@InCollection{alexander.li.ea:piecewise,
  author =       "J.~C. Alexander and T.-Y. Li and J~.A. Yorke",
  title =        "Piecewise smooth homotopies",
  booktitle =    "Homotopy Methods and Global Convergence",
  pages =        "1--14",
  publisher =    "Plenum Press",
  year =         "1983",
  editor =       "B.~C. Eaves and F.~J. Gould and H.-O. Peitgen and
                 M.~J. Todd",
  address =      "New York",
}

@InCollection{alexander:topological,
  author =       "J.~C. Alexander",
  title =        "The topological theory of an embedding method",
  booktitle =    "Continuation Methods",
  pages =        "37--68",
  publisher =    "Academic Press",
  year =         "1978",
  editor =       "H. Wacker",
  address =      "New York",
}


@Book{allen:probability,
  author =	 {A. O. Allen},
  title = 	 {Probability, Statistics and Queueing Theory},
  publisher = 	 {Academic Press},
  year = 	 1990,
  address =	 {London},
  edition =	 {Second}
}

@Book{allgower.georg:numerical,
  author =       "E. L. Allgower and K. Georg",
  title =        "Numerical Continuation Methods, An Introduction",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  year =         "1990",
  address =      "Berlin",
}

@InProceedings{allgower.georg:predictor-corrector,
  crossref =     "bachem.grotschel.ea:mathematical",
  author =       "E. L. Allgower and K. Georg",
  title =        "Predictor--Corrector and Simplicial Methods for
                 Approximating Fixed Points and Zero Points of Nonlinear
                 Mappings",
  pages =        "15--56",
}

@Article{aluffi-pentini.parisi.ea:algorithm,
  author =       "F. Aluffi-Pentini and V. Parisi and F. Zirilli",
  title =        "Algorithm 667: {SIGMA}- {A} Stochastic-Integration
                 Global Minimization Algorithm",
  journal =      "ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "14",
  pages =        "366--380",
}

@Article{anandalingam.friesz:hierarchical,
  author =       "G. Anandalingam and T. L. Friesz",
  title =        "Hierarchical Optimization: An Introduction",
  journal =      annor,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "34",
  pages =        "1--11",
}

@Article{anandalingam.white:solution,
  author =       "G. Anandalingam and D. J. White",
  title =        "A Solution Method for the Linear Static Stackelberg
                 Problem Using Penalty Functions",
  journal =      "IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control",
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1170--1173",
}

@Article{andersen.andersen:presolving,
  author =       "E. Andersen and K. Andersen",
  title =        "Presolving in Linear Programming",
  year =         "1995",
  journal =      mathprog,
  volume =       "71",
  pages =        "221--245",
}

@InProceedings{andersen.ye:homogeneous,
  author =       "E. Andersen and Y. Ye",
  title =        "On a Homogeneous Algorithm for a Monotone
                 Complementarity Problem with Nonlinear Equality
                 Constraints",
  crossref =     "ferris.pang:complementarity",
  pages =        "1--11",
}

@Book{anderson.bai.ea:lapack,
  author =       "E. Anderson and Z. Bai and C. Bischof and J. Demmel
                 and J. Dongarra and J. Du Cros and A. Greenbaum and S.
                 Hammarling and A. McKenney and S. Ostrouchov and D.
                 Sorensen",
  title =        "{LAPACK} User's Guide",
  publisher =    "SIAM",
  year =         "1995",
  address =      "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
  edition =      "Second",
}

@Article{anderson.ferris:direct,
  author =       "E. J. Anderson and M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "A Direct Search Algorithm for Optimization with Noisy
                 Function Evaluations",
  year = 2001,
  journal = "SIAM Journal on Optimization, forthcoming",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/96-11.ps",
  key =          "55",
}
  institution =  uwcs,
  address =      madison,
  year =         "1996",
  type =         mptr,
  number =       "96--11",

@InProceedings{anderson.ferris:genetic,
  author =       "E. J. Anderson and M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "A Genetic Algorithm for the Assembly Line Balancing
                 Problem",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Integer Programming / Combinatorial
                 Optimization Conference, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, May
                 28--30",
  year =         "1990",
  publisher =    "University of Waterloo Press",
  key =          "14",
}

@Article{anderson.ferris:genetic*1,
  author =       "E. J. Anderson and M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "Genetic Algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization: The
                 Assembly Line Balancing Problem",
  journal =      ojc,
  year =         "1994",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/93-ga.ps",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "161--173",
  key =          "22",
}

@InProceedings{anderson.ferris:parallel,
  author =       "E. J. Anderson and M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "Parallel Genetic Algorithms in Optimization",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Fourth SIAM conference on Parallel
                 Processing for Scientific Computing, Chicago, Illinois,
                 December 11-13",
  year =         "1989",
  key =          "12",
}

@Unpublished{anderson.lewis:primal,
  author =       "E. J. Anderson and A. S. Lewis",
  title =        "A New Primal Algorithm for Semi-Infinite Linear
                 Programming",
  note =         "In preparation",
}

@Book{anderson.nash:linear,
  author =       "E. J. Anderson and P. Nash",
  title =        "Linear Programming in Infinite--Dimensional Spaces",
  year =         "1987",
  publisher =    wiley,
  address =      "Chichester",
}

@InProceedings{anderson:primal,
  author =       "E. J. Anderson",
  title =        "A New Primal Algorithm for Semi-Infinite Linear
                 Programming",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of an International Symposium on Infinite
                 Dimensional Linear Programming, Cambridge, September
                 1984",
  year =         "1985",
  editor =       "E. J. Anderson and A. B. Philpott",
  publisher =    springer,
  address =      "Berlin",
}

@Article{andradottir:method,
   author = "S. Andrad\'{o}ttir",
   title  = "A Method of Discrete Stochastic Optimization",
   journal = mansci,
   year = "1995",
   volume = "41",
   pages = "1946--1961",
}

@Article{andradottir:global,
   author = "S. Andrad\'{o}ttir",
   title = "A Global Search Method for Discrete Stochastic Optimization",
   journal = siopt,
   year = "1996",
   volume = "6",
   pages = "513--530",
}

@TechReport{anitescu.lesaja.ea:infeasible-interior-point,
  author =       "M. Anitescu and G. Lesaja and F. A. Potra",
  title =        "An infeasible--interior--point predictor--corrector
                 algorithm for the {P}$_x$--geometric {LCP}",
  institution =  "Department of Mathematics, The University of Iowa",
  address =      "Iowa City, Iowa",
  year =         "1994",
  number =       "62",
  type =         "Reports on Computational Mathematics",
}

@TechReport{anitescu.potra:formulating,
  author =       "M. Anitescu and F. A. Potra",
  title =        "Formulating Dynamic Multi-Rigid-Body Contact Problems
                 with Friction as Solvable Linear Complementarity
                 Problems",
  institution =  "Department of Mathematics, The University of Iowa",
  year =         "1996",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "93",
  address =      "Iowa City, Iowa",
}

@Article{anstreicher.lee.ea:crashing,
  author =       "K. M. Anstreicher and J. Lee and T. F. Rutherford",
  title =        "Crashing a Maximum-Weight Complementarity Basis",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "54",
  pages =        "281--294",
}

@Article{anstreicher:combined,
  author =       "K. M. Anstreicher",
  title =        "A combined phase {I}--phase {II} scaled potential
                 algorithm for linear programming",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "52",
  pages =        "429--440",
}

@Article{anstreicher:combined*1,
  author =       "K. M. Anstreicher",
  title =        "A combined phase {I}--phase {II} projective algorithm
                 for linear programming",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "43",
  pages =        "209--223",
}

@InCollection{arbenz.gander.ea:remote,
  author =       "P. Arbenz and W. Gander and M. Oettli",
  title =        "The Remote Computational System",
  booktitle =    "High-Performance Computation and Networks",
  publisher =    springer,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1067",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  pages =        "662--667",
}

@InCollection{arcus:comsoal,
  author =       "A. L. Arcus",
  title =        "{COMSOAL}: {A} Computer Method of Sequencing
                 Operations for Assembly Lines",
  booktitle =    "Readings in Production and Operations Management",
  year =         "1966",
  editor =       "E. S. Buffa",
  publisher =    wiley,
  address =      "New York",
}

@TechReport{arioli.chan.ea:computing,
  author =       "M. Arioli and T. F. Chan and I. S. Duff and N. I. M.
                 Gould and J. K. Reid",
  title =        "Computing a Search Direction for Large-Scale
                 Linearly-Constrained Nonlinear Optimization
                 Calculations",
  institution =  "CERFACS",
  year =         "1993",
  number =       "TR/PA/93/34",
}

@Article{armijo:minimization,
  author =       "L. Armijo",
  title =        "Minimization of Functions having
                 {L}ipschitz-continuous First Partial Derivatives",
  journal =      "Pacific Journal of Mathematics",
  year =         "1966",
  volume =       "16",
  pages =        "1--3",
}

@Article{arrow.debreu:existence,
  author =       "K. Arrow and G. Debreu",
  title =        "Existence of Equilibrium for a Competitive Economy",
  journal =      "Econometrica",
  year =         "1954",
  volume =       "22",
  pages =        "265--290",
}

@InCollection{arrow.solow:gradient,
  author =       "K. J. Arrow and R. M. Solow",
  title =        "Gradient Methods for Constrained Maxima with Weakened
                 Assumptions",
  booktitle =    "Studies in Linear and Nonlinear Programming",
  year =         "1958",
  editor =       "K. J. Arrow and L. Hurwicz and H. Uzawa",
  publisher =    "Stanford University Press",
  address =      "Stanford, California",
  pages =        "166--176",
}

@Book{aubin.ekeland:nonlinear,
  author =       "J.-P. Aubin and I. Ekeland",
  title =        "Applied nonlinear analysis",
  publisher =    "John Wiley \& Sons",
  address =      "New York",
  year =         "1984",
}

@Article{auchmuty:variational,
  author =       "G. Auchmuty",
  title =        "Variational Principles for Variational Inequalities",
  journal =      "Numerical Functional Analysis and Optimization",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "10",
  pages =        "863--874",
}

@Book{auerbach.kotlikoff:dynamic,
  author =       "A. J. Auerbach and L. J. Kotlikoff",
  title =        "Dynamic Fiscal Policy",
  publisher =    "Cambridge University Press",
  address =      "Cambridge, England",
  year =         "1987",
}

@InProceedings{ault.deutsch.ea:interpolating,
  author =       "D. A. Ault and F. R. Deutsch and P. D. Morris and J.
                 E. Olson",
  title =        "Interpolating Subspaces in Approximation Theory",
  booktitle =    "Approximation Theory",
  year =         "1970",
  editor =       "A. Talbot",
  publisher =    academic,
  address =      "London",
}

@Article{auslender.crouzeix:global,
  author =       "A. A. Auslender and J.--P. Crouzeix",
  title =        "Global Regularity Theorems",
  journal =      mathor,
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "13",
  pages =        "243--253",
}

@Article{auslender.haddou:interior-proximal,
  author =       "A. Auslender and M. Haddou",
  title =        "An interior-proximal method for convex linearly
                 constrained problems and its extension to variational
                 inequalities",
  year =         "1995",
  journal =      mathprog,
  pages =        "77--100",
  volume =       "71",
}

@Article{auslender:convergence,
  author =       "A. Auslender",
  title =        "Convergence of stationary sequences for variational
                 inequalities with maximal monotone operators",
  journal =      amopt,
  volume =       "28",
  year =         "1993",
  pages =        "161--172",
}

@Book{auslender:optimization,
  author =       "A. Auslender",
  title =        "Optimization {M}\'{e}thodes Num\'{e}riques",
  year =         "1976",
  publisher =    "Masson",
  address =      "Paris",
}

@TechReport{averick.carter.ea:minpack-2,
  author =       "B. M. Averick and R. G. Carter and J. J. Mor\'e and G.
                 -L. Xue",
  title =        "The {MINPACK-2} Test Problem Collection",
  institution =  "Argonne National Laboratory",
  year =         "1992",
  address =      "Argonne, Illinois",
  number =       "MCS-P153-0692",
}

@TechReport{axline.billups.ea:guidelines,
  author =       "R. A. Axline and S. C. Billups and M. F. Grady",
  title =        "Guidelines for Software Security ({U})",
  institution =  "SNL",
  year =         "1989",
  month =        oct,
  address =      "Albuquerque, New Mexico",
  number =       "SAND88-2955",
}

@Article{ayres.walter:greenhouse,
  author =       "R. U. Ayres and J. Walter",
  title =        "The Greenhouse Effect: Damages, Costs and Abatement",
  journal =      "Environmental and Resource Economics",
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "237--270",
}

@PhdThesis{bagley:behaviour,
  author =       "J. D. Bagley",
  title =        "The Behaviour of Adaptive Systems which employ Genetic
                 and Correlation Algorithms",
  year =         "1967",
  school =       "University of Michigan",
}

@Article{bain.stewart:application,
  author =       "R. S. Bain and W. E. Stewart",
  title =        "Application of Robust Nonmonotonic Descent Criteria to
                 the Solution of Nonlinear Algebraic Equation Systems",
  journal =      "Computers in Chemical Engineering",
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "15",
  pages =        "203--208",
}

@Article{baker.lasdon:successive,
  author =       "T. E. Baker and L. S. Lasdon",
  title =        "Successive Linear Programming at {E}xxon",
  journal =      mansci,
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "31",
  pages =        "264--274",
}

@InProceedings{baker:reducing,
  crossref =     "grefenstette:genetic",
  author =       "J. E. Baker",
  title =        "Reducing Bias and Inefficiency in the Selection
                 Algorithm",
  pages =        "14--21",
}

@Article{balas.zemel:algorithm,
  author =       "E. Balas and E. Zemel",
  title =        "An Algorithm for Large Zero--One Knapsack Problems",
  journal =      opres,
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "28",
  pages =        "1132--1154",
}

@Book{ballard.fullerton.ea:general,
  author =       "C. Ballard and D. Fullerton and J. B. Shoven and J.
                 Whalley",
  title =        "A General Equilibrium Model for Tax Policy
                 Evaluation",
  publisher =    "The University of Chicago Press",
  year =         "1985",
  series =       "National Bureau of Economic Research Monograph",
}

@InProceedings{balog.angelos.ea:dose,
  author =       "J. Balog and L. Angelos and T. R. Mackie and P.
                 Reckwerdt",
  title =        "Dose Computation for a One-Dimensional Multileaf
                 Collimator",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the XII International Conference on the
                 Use of Computers in Radiation Therapy, Salt Lake City",
  year =         "1997",
  editor =       "D. D. Leavitt and G. Starkshall",
  publisher =    "Medical Physics Publishing",
  address =      "St. Louis, Missouri",
  pages =        "323--326",
}

@Article{baraff:fast,
  author =       "D. Baraff",
  title =        "Fast contact force computation for nonpenetrating
                 rigid bodies",
  journal =      "Computer Graphics (Proceedings SIGRAPH)",
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "23--34",
  volume =       "28",
}

@Article{baraff:issues,
  author =       "D. Baraff",
  title =        "Issues in computing contact forces for nonpenetrating
                 rigid bodies",
  journal =      "Algorithmica",
  volume =       "10",
  year =         "1993",
  pages =        "292--352",
}

@Book{barrett.berry.ea:templates,
  title =        "Templates for the Solution of Linear Systems: Building Blocks for Iterative Methods",
  author =       "R. Barrett and M. Berry and T. F. Chan and J. Demmel and
                  J. Donato and J.  Dongarra and V. Eijkhout and R. Pozo and
		  C. Romine and H. van der Vorst",
  year =         "1994",
  publisher =    "SIAM",
  address =      "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
}

@Article{bard:algorithm,
  author =       "J. F. Bard",
  title =        "An Algorithm for Solving the General Bi--Level
                 Programming Problem",
  journal =      mathor,
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "8",
  pages =        "260--272",
}

@Article{bard:convex,
  author =       "J. F. Bard",
  title =        "Convex Two-Level Optimization",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "40",
  pages =        "15--27",
}

@InCollection{bard:eclectic,
  author =       "Y. Bard",
  title =        "An Eclectic Approach to Nonlinear Programming",
  booktitle =    "Optimization",
  publisher =    "University of Queensland Press",
  editor =       "R. S. Anderson and L. S. Jennings and D. M. Ryan",
  year =         "1972",
  address =      "St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia",
  pages =        "116--128",
}

@Article{barnes:variation,
  author =       "E. R. Barnes",
  title =        "A Variation on {K}armarkar's Algorithm for Solving
                 Linear Programming Problems",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "36",
  pages =        "174--182",
}

@Article{bartels.golub:simplex,
  author =       "R. H. Bartels and G. H. Golub",
  title =        "The Simplex Method of Linear Programming using {LU}
                 Decomposition",
  journal =      "Communications of the Asociation for Computing
                 Machinery",
  year =         "1969",
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "266--268",
}

@Article{barton.ivey:nelder,
  author =       "R. Barton and J. S. Ivey",
  title =        "{N}elder {M}ead Simplex Modifications for Simulation
                 Optimization",
  journal =      mansci,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "954--973",
}

@Article{battiti:first-,
  author =       "R. Battiti",
  title =        "First- and Second-Order Methods for Learning: Between
                 Steepest Descent and {N}ewton's Method",
  journal =      "Neural Computation",
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "141--166",
}

@Article{baudet:asynchronous,
  author =       "G. M. Baudet",
  title =        "Asynchronous iterative methods for multiprocesors",
  journal =      "Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery",
  year =         "1978",
  volume =       "25",
  pages =        "226--244",
}

@InProceedings{baum.haussler:what,
  author =       "E. B. Baum and D. Haussler",
  title =        "What Size Net Gives Valid Generalization",
  booktitle =    "Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems I",
  year =         "1989",
  editor =       "D. S. Touretzky",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann",
  address =      "San Mateo, California",
  pages =        "81--90",
}

@Misc{baum:private,
  author =       "E. B. Baum",
  title =        "Private Communication",
  year =         "1992",
  address =      "NEC Research Institute, Princeton, New Jersey",
}

@Book{bazaraa.sherali.ea:nonlinear,
  author =       "M. S. Bazaraa and H. D. Sherali and C. M. Shetty",
  title =        "Nonlinear Programming",
  edition =      "Second",
  publisher =    "John Wiley and Sons",
  address =      "New York",
  year =         "1993",
}

@Book{bazaraa.shetty:nonlinear,
  author =       "M. S. Bazaraa and C. M. Shetty",
  title =        "Nonlinear Programming: Theory and Algorithms",
  publisher =    wiley,
  year =         "1979",
  address =      "New York, New York",
}

@Article{beale:cycling,
  author =       "E. M. L. Beale",
  title =        "Cycling in the Dual Simplex Method",
  journal =      navres,
  year =         "1955",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "103--107",
}

@InProceedings{becker.cun:improving,
  author =       "S. Becker and Y. le Cun",
  title =        "Improving the Convergence of Backpropagation Learning
                 with Second Order Methods",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of 1988 Connectionist Models Summer
                 School",
  year =         "1988",
  editor =       "D. S. Touretzky",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann",
  address =      "San Mateo, California",
  pages =        "29--37",
}

@Book{ben-israel.ben-tal.ea:optimality,
  author =       "A. Ben--Israel and A. Ben--Tal and S. Zlobec",
  title =        "Optimality in Nonlinear Programming: {A} Feasible
                 Directions Approach",
  year =         "1981",
  publisher =    wiley,
  address =      "New York",
}

@Article{ben-israel:newton-raphson,
  author =       "A. Ben--Israel",
  title =        "A {N}ewton--{R}aphson Method for the Solution of
                 Systems of Equations",
  journal =      jmaa,
  year =         "1966",
  volume =       "15",
  pages =        "243--252",
}

@Article{ben-tal.melman.ea:curved,
  author =       "A. Ben--Tal and A. Melman and J. Zowe",
  title =        "Curved Search Methods for Unconstrained Optimization",
  journal =      "Optimization",
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "21",
  pages =        "669--695",
  publisher =    wiley,
  address =      "New York",
}

@InProceedings{bennett.ferris.ea:genetic,
  crossref =     "belew.booker:fourth",
  author =       "K. Bennett and M. C. Ferris and Y. E. Ioannidis",
  title =        "A Genetic Algorithm for Database Query Optimization",
  pages =        "400--407",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/tech-reports/reports/1991/tr1004.ps",
  key =          "19",
}

@Article{bennett.mangasarian:bilinear,
  author =       "K. P. Bennett and O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Bilinear Separation of Two Sets in n-Space",
  journal =      coap,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "207--227",
}

@Article{bennett.mangasarian:multicategory,
  author =       "K. P. Bennett and O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Multicategory Separation via Linear Programming",
  journal =      "Optimization Methods and Software",
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "27--39",
}

@InProceedings{bennett.mangasarian:neural,
  author =       "K. P. Bennett and O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Neural Network Training via Linear Programming",
  booktitle =    "Advances in Optimization and Parallel Computing",
  year =         "1992",
  editor =       "P. M. Pardalos",
  publisher =    "North Holland",
  address =      "Amsterdam",
  pages =        "56--67",
}

@Article{bennett.mangasarian:robust,
  author =       "K. P. Bennett and O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Robust Linear Programming Discrimination of Two
                 Linearly Inseparable Sets",
  journal =      oms,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "23--34",
}

@Article{bennett.mangasarian:serial,
  author =       "K. P. Bennett and O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Serial and Parallel Multicategory Separation",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "722--734",
}

@TechReport{bennett.wu.ea:support,
  author =       "K. P. Bennett and D. Wu and L. Auslender",
  title =        "On Support Vector Decision Trees for Database
                 Marketing",
  institution =  "Department of Mathematical Sciences, Rensselaer
                 Polytechnic Institute",
  year =         "1998",
  OPTkey =       "",
  OPTtype =      "RPI Math Report",
  OPTnumber =    "98-100",
  OPTaddress =   "Troy, New York",
  OPTmonth =     "",
  OPTnote =      "",
  OPTannote =    "",
}

@InProceedings{bennett:decision,
  author =       "K. P. Bennett",
  title =        "Decision Tree Construction Via Linear Programming",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 4th Midwest Artificial Intelligence
                 and Cognitive Science Society Conference",
  year =         "1992",
  editor =       "M. Evans",
  address =      "Utica, Illinois",
  pages =        "97--101",
}

@Book{berge.ghouila-houri:programming,
  author =       "C. Berge and A. Ghouila-Houri",
  title =        "Programming, Games and Transportation Networks",
  year =         "1965",
  publisher =    wiley,
  address =      "New York",
}

@Book{berge:topological,
  author =       "C. Berge",
  title =        "Topological Spaces",
  year =         "1963",
  publisher =    "McMillan",
  address =      "New York",
}

@TechReport{berkelaar.jansen.ea:basis,
  author =       "A. B. Berkelaar and B. Jansen and C. Roos and T.
                 Terlaky",
  title =        "Basis and Tripartition Identification for Quadratic
                 Programming and Linear Complementarity Problems",
  institution =  "Department of Econometrics and Operations Research",
  year =         "1996",
  address =      "Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands",
}

@Article{bertsekas.baz:distributed,
  author =       "D. P. Bertsekas and D. El Baz",
  title =        "Distributed Asynchronous Relaxation Methods for the
                 Convex Network Flow Problem",
  journal =      sicon,
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "25",
  pages =        "74--85",
}

@Article{bertsekas.gafni:projection,
  author =       "D. P. Bertsekas and E. M. Gafni",
  title =        "Projection Methods for Variational Inequalities with
                 Application to the Traffic Assignment Problem",
  journal =      "Mathematical Programming Study",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "139--159",
}

@Article{bertsekas.hossein.ea:relaxation,
  author =       "D. P. Bertsekas and P. Hossein and P. Tseng",
  title =        "Relaxation Methods for Network Flow Problems with
                 Convex Arc Costs",
  journal =      sicon,
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "25",
  pages =        "1219--1243",
}

@Unpublished{bertsekas.tseng:partial,
  author =       "D. P. Bertsekas and P. Tseng",
  title =        "Partial Proximal Minimization for Convex Programming",
  year =         "1991",
  note =         "Manuscript",
}

@Article{bertsekas.tsitsiklis:analysis,
  author =       "D. P. Bertsekas and J. N. Tsitsiklis",
  title =        "An Analysis of Stochastic Shortest Path Problems",
  journal =      mathor,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "16",
  pages =        "580--595",
}

@Book{bertsekas.tsitsiklis:parallel,
  author =       "D. P. Bertsekas and J. N. Tsitsiklis",
  title =        "Parallel and Distributed Computation: Numerical
                 Methods",
  publisher =    prenticehall,
  year =         "1989",
  address =      "Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey",
}

@Book{bertsekas:constrained,
  author =       "D. P. Bertsekas",
  title =        "Constrained Optimization and Lagrange Multiplier
                 Methods",
  year =         "1982",
  publisher =    academic,
  address =      "New York",
}

@Book{bertsekas:dynamic,
  author =       "D. P. Bertsekas",
  title =        "Dynamic Programming and Optimal Control",
  publisher =    "Athena Scientific",
  year =         "1995",
  address =      "Belmont MA",
}

@Article{bertsekas:enlarging,
  author =       "D. P. Bertsekas",
  title =        "Enlarging the Region of Convergence of {N}ewton's
                 Method for Constrained Optimization",
  journal =      jota,
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "36",
  pages =        "221--252",
}

@Article{bertsekas:goldstein-levitin-poljak,
  author =       "D. P. Bertsekas",
  title =        "On the {G}oldstein-{L}evitin-{P}oljak Gradient
                 Projection Algorithm",
  journal =      "IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control",
  year =         "1976",
  volume =       "AC-21",
  pages =        "174--184",
}

@Article{bertsekas:multiplier,
  author =       "D. P. Bertsekas",
  title =        "Multiplier Methods: {A} Survey",
  journal =      "Automatica",
  year =         "1976",
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "133--145",
}

@Article{bertsekas:necessary,
  author =       "D. P. Bertsekas",
  title =        "Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for a Penalty
                 Method to be Exact",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1975",
  volume =       "9",
  pages =        "87--99",
}

@Book{bertsekas:nonlinear,
  author =       "D. P. Bertsekas",
  title =        "Nonlinear Programming",
  publisher =    "Athena Scientific",
  year =         "1995",
  address =      "Belmont, Massachusetts",
}

@Article{bertsekas:projected,
  author =       "Dimitri P. Bertsekas",
  title =        "Projected {N}ewton Methods for Optimization Problems
                 with Simple Constraints",
  journal =      sicon,
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "20",
  pages =        "221--246",
}

@Article{billups.dirkse.ea:comparison,
  author =       "S. C. Billups and S. P. Dirkse and M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "A Comparison of Large Scale Mixed Complementarity
                 Problem Solvers",
  journal =      coap,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "3--25",
  volume =       "7",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/95-16.ps",
  key =          "51",
}

@Article{billups.ferris:convergence,
  author =       "S. C. Billups and M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "Convergence of an Infeasible Interior--Point Algorithm
                 from Arbitrary Positive Starting Points",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "316--325",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/tech-reports/reports/1993/tr1180.ps",
  key =          "34",
}

@TechReport{billups.ferris:convergence*1,
  author =       "S. C. Billups and M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "Convergence of Infeasible Interior--Point Algorithms
                 from Arbitrary Starting Points",
  institution =  uwcs,
  year =         "1993",
  address =      madison,
  number =       "1180",
  note =         "Revised version in SIAM Journal on Optimization.",
}

@Article{billups.ferris:qpcomp,
  author =       "S. C. Billups and M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "{QPCOMP}: {A} Quadratic Program Based Solver for Mixed
                 Complementarity Problems",
  year =         "1997",
  journal =      mathprog,
  pages =        "533--562",
  volume =       "76",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/95-09.ps",
  key =          "47",
}

@Article{billups.ferris:solutions,
  author =       "S. C. Billups and M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "Solutions to Affine Generalized Equations Using
                 Proximal Mappings",
  journal =      mathor,
  volume =       "24",
  pages =        "219--236",
  year =         "1999",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/94-15.ps",
  key =          "42",
}

institution =  uwcs,
  year =         "1994",
  address =      madison,
  type =         mptr,
  number =       "94--15",

@TechReport{billups.murata.ea:users,
  author =       "S. C. Billups and K. K. Murata and K. E. Washington
                 and D. L. Y. Louie",
  title =        "User's manual for {CONTAIN--HWR/0}, Rev. 1: {A}
                 Computer Code for the Analysis of Heavy Water Nuclear
                 Reactor Containments Under Accident Conditions",
  institution =  "SNL",
  year =         "1994",
  month =        jan,
  address =      "Albuquerque, New Mexico",
  number =       "SAND91--1482",
}

@TechReport{billups.speight.ea:nonmonotone,
  author =       "S. C. Billups and A. L. Speight and L. T. Watson",
  title =        "Nonmonotone Path Following Methods for Nonsmooth
                 Equations and Complementarity Problems",
  institution =  "Department of Mathematics, University of Colorado",
  year =         "1999",
  address =      "Denver, Colorado",
}

@PhdThesis{billups:algorithms,
  author =       "S. C. Billups",
  title =        "Algorithms for Complementarity Problems and
                 Generalized Equations",
  school =       "University of Wisconsin--Madison",
  year =         "1995",
  address =      "Madison, Wisconsin",
  month =        aug,
}

@MastersThesis{billups:augmented,
  author =       "S. C. Billups",
  title =        "An Augmented Jacobian Matrix Algorithm for Tracking
                 Homotopy Zero Curves",
  school =       "Virginia Tech",
  year =         "1985",
  address =      "Blacksburg, Virginia",
}

@TechReport{billups:homotopy,
  author =       "S. C. Billups",
  title =        "A Homotopy Based Algorithm for 
                  Mixed Complementarity Problems",
  institution =  "Department of Mathematics, University of Colorado",
  year =         "1998",
  address =      "Denver, Colorado",
}

@Article{billups:improving,
  author =       "S. C. Billups",
  title =        "Improving the Robustness of Descent-Based Methods for 
Semi-Smooth Equations Using Proximal Perturbations",
  year =         "2000",
  journal = mathprog,
  volume = 87,
  pages = "153--176"
}

@Book{birge.louveaux:introduction,
  author =       "J. R. Birge and R. Louveaux",
  title =        "Introduction to Stochastic Programming",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  address =      "New York",
  year =         "1997",
}

@TechReport{bischof.carle.ea:adifor,
  author =       "C. Bischof and A. Carle and P. Khademi and A. Mauer
                 and P. Hovland",
  title =        "{ADIFOR} 2.0 User's Guide",
  institution =  "Argonne National Laboratory",
  year =         "1995",
  address =      "Argonne, Illinois",
  number =       "ANL/MCS--TM--192",
  type =         "Mathematics and Computer Science Division Report",
}

@Book{bisschop.entriken:aimms,
  author =       "J. Bisschop and R. Entriken",
  title =        "{AIMMS} -- The Modeling System",
  year =         "1993",
  publisher =    "Paragon Decision Technology",
  address =      "Haarlem, The Netherlands",
}

@Article{bisschop.meeraus:development,
  author =       "J. Bisschop and A. Meeraus",
  title =        "On the Development of a General Algebraic Modeling
                 System in a Strategic Planning Environment",
  journal =      mathprogstudy,
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "20",
  pages =        "1--29",
}

@Misc{bixby.ceria.ea:miplib,
  author =       "R. E. Bixby and S. Ceria and C. M. McZeal and M. W. P.
                 Savelsbergh",
  title =        "{MIPLIB} 3.0",
  howpublished = "http://www.caam.rice.edu/\~bixby/miplib/miplib.html",
}

@InProceedings{bjorkman.klarbring.ea:sequential,
  author =       "G. Bj{\"{o}}rkman and A. Klarbring and T. Larsson and
                 M. R{\"{o}}nnqvist and B. Sj{\"{o}}din",
  title =        "Sequential quadratic programming for non-linear
                 elastic contact problems",
  editor =       "J. Herskovits",
  booktitle =    "Structural Optimization 93, The World Congress on
                 Optimal Design of Structural Systems",
  volume =       "2",
  year =         "1993",
  pages =        "301--308",
}

@Article{bjorkman:path,
  author =       "G. Bj{\"o}rkman",
  title =        "Path Following and Critical Points for Contact
                 Problems",
  journal =      "Computational Mechanics",
  volume =       "10",
  pages =        "231--246",
  year =         "1992",
}

@Article{bjorkman:solution,
  author =       "G. Bj{\"o}rkman",
  title =        "The Solution of Large Displacement Frictionless
                 Contact Problems using a Sequence of Linear
                 Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      "International Journal for Numerical Methods in
                 Engineering",
  volume =       "31",
  pages =        "1553--1566",
  year =         "1991",
}

@Article{bland:pivot,
  author =       "R. G. Bland",
  title =        "New Pivot Rules for the Simplex Method",
  journal =      mathor,
  year =         "1977",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "103--107",
}

@Article{block.levin:boundedness,
  author =       "H. D. Block and S. A. Levin",
  title =        "On the Boundedness of an Iterative Procedure for
                 Solving a System of Linear Inequalities",
  journal =      "Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society",
  year =         "1970",
  volume =       "26",
  pages =        "229--235",
}

@Book{bloomer:power,
  author =       "J. Bloomer",
  title =        "Power Programming with {RPC}",
  publisher =    "O'Reilly and Associates, Inc.",
  address =      "Sebastopol, CA",
  year =         "1992",
}

@InProceedings{blum.rivest:training,
  author =       "A. Blum and R. L. Rivest",
  title =        "Training a 3-Node Neural Network is {NP}-Complete",
  booktitle =    "Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems I",
  year =         "1989",
  editor =       "D. S. Touretzky",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann",
  address =      "San Mateo, California",
  pages =        "494--501",
}

@InProceedings{boehringer.ferris.ea:exemptions,
  author =       "C. B{\"{o}}ehringer and M. C. Ferris and T. F.
                 Rutherford",
  title =        "Exemptions, Grandfathered Permits and the Costs of
                 Emission Restrictions: Results from a General
                 Equilibrium Model for Six {EU} Countries",
  key =          "49",
  booktitle =    "Economic Aspects of Environmental Policy Making in a
                 Federal System",
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{boender.kan:bayesian,
  author =       "C. G. E. Boender and A. H. G. Rinooy Kan",
  title =        "Bayesian Stopping Rules for Global Optimization",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "37",
  pages =        "59--80",
}

@Article{boggs:convergence,
  author =       "P. T. Boggs",
  title =        "The Convergence of the {B}en--{I}srael Iteration for
                 Nonlinear Least Squares Problems",
  journal =      mathcomp,
  year =         "1976",
  volume =       "30",
  pages =        "512--522",
}

@InProceedings{bolzon.cochetti.ea:computing,
  author =       "G. Bolzon and G. Cochetti and G. Maier and F.
                 Tin-Loi",
  title =        "On computing all solutions in decohesion",
  booktitle =    "IUTAM (International Union of Theoretical and Applied
                 Mechanics), 19th International Congress of Theoretical
                 and Applied Mechanics",
  year =         "1996",
  address =      "Kyoto",
}

@InProceedings{bolzon.maier.ea:holonomic,
  author =       "G. Bolzon and G. Maier and F. Tin-Loi",
  title =        "Holonomic and nonholonomic simulations of
                 quasi-brittle fracture: a comparative study of
                 mathematical programming approaches",
  booktitle =    "Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures",
  editor =       "F. H. Wittmann",
  series =       "Second International Conference on Fracture Mechanics
                 of Concrete Structures (FRAMCOS 2)",
  year =         "1995",
  publisher =    "Aedificatio Publishers",
  pages =        "885--898",
}

@InProceedings{bolzon.maier.ea:holonomic*1,
  author =       "G. Bolzon and G. Maier and F. Tin-Loi",
  title =        "On holonomic structural analysis as a complementarity
                 problem",
  booktitle =    "APCOM96, Seoul",
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{bolzon.maier.ea:multiplicity,
  author =       "G. Bolzon and G. Maier and F. Tin-Loi",
  title =        "On the Multiplicity of Solutions in Quasi-Brittle
                 Fracture Computations",
  journal =      "Computational Mechanics",
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "19",
  pages =        "511--516",
}

@Article{bongartz.conn.ea:cute,
  author =       "I. Bongartz and A. R. Conn and N. Gould and Ph. L.
                 Toint",
  title =        "{CUTE}: Constrained and Unconstrained Testing
                 Environment",
  year =         "1995",
  journal =      acmtoms,
  volume =       "21",
  pages =        "123--160",
}

@Article{boppana:eigenvalues,
  author =       "R. Boppana",
  title =        "Eigenvalues and Graph Bisection: An Average Case
                 Analysis",
  journal =      "Proc. 28th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer
                 Science",
  pages =        "280--285",
  year =         "1987",
}

@Article{bortfeld.kahler.ea:x-ray,
  author =       "T. R. Bortfeld and D. L. Kahler and T. J. Waldron and
                 A. L. Boyer",
  title =        "{X}-ray field compensation with multileaf
                 collimators",
  journal =      "International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology
                 and Physics",
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "723--730",
}

@Article{bortfeld.schlegel:optimization,
  author =       "T. Bortfeld and W. Schlegel",
  title =        "Optimization of beam orientations in radiation
                 therapy: some theoretical considerations",
  journal =      "Physics in Medicine and Biology",
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "291--304",
}

@Article{borwein:stability,
  author =       "J. M. Borwein",
  title =        "Stability and regular points of inequality systems",
  journal =      jota,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "48",
  pages =        "9--52",
}

@Article{boyer:present,
  author =       "A. L. Boyer",
  title =        "Present and Future Developments in Radiotherapy
                 Treatment Units",
  journal =      "Seminars in Radiation Oncology",
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "146--155",
}

@Article{bracken.mcgill:mathematical,
  author =       "J. Bracken and J. T. McGill",
  title =        "Mathematical programs with optimization problems in
                 the constraints",
  journal =      opres,
  volume =       "21",
  year =         "1973",
  pages =        "37--44",
}

@Article{bradley.fayyad.ea:mathematical,
  author =       "P. S. Bradley and U. M. Fayyad and O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Mathematical Programming for Data Mining: Formulations
                 and Challenges",
  journal =      "INFORMS Journal on Computing",
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "11",
  pages =        "217--238",
}

@TechReport{bradley.mangasarian.ea:clustering,
  author =       "P. S. Bradley and O. L. Mangasarian and W. N. Street",
  title =        "Clustering via Concave Minimization",
  institution =  uwcs,
  year =         "1996",
  type =         mptr,
  number =       "96-03",
  address =      madison,
}

@TechReport{bradley.mangasarian.ea:feature,
  author =       "P. S. Bradley and O. L. Mangasarian and W. N. Street",
  title =        "Feature Selection via Mathematical Programming",
  institution =  uwcs,
  year =         "1995",
  type =         mptr,
  number =       "95-21",
  address =      madison,
}

@Article{bradley.mangasarian:massive,
	author = "P. S. Bradley and O. L. Mangasarian",
	title =  "Massive Data Discrimination via Linear Support 
	Vector Machines",
	year =         2000,
	journal =       {Optimization Methods and Software},
	volume = 13,
	pages = {1-10},
}

@PhdThesis{brady:condition,
  author =       "L. Brady",
  title =        "Condition Constants for Solutions of Convex
                 Inequalities",
  year =         "1988",
  address =      madison,
  school =       uwcs,
}

@Article{braess:uber,
  author =       "D. Braess",
  title =        "{\"{U}}ber ein {P}aradoxon aus der {V}erkehrsplanung",
  journal =      "Unternehmensforschung",
  year =         "1968",
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "258--268",
}

@Article{brahme:optimization,
  author =       "A. Brahme",
  title =        "Optimization of Radiation Therapy and the Development
                 of Multileaf Collimation",
  journal =      "International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology
                 and Physics",
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "25",
  pages =        "373--375",
}

@Article{brahme:stationary,
  author =       "A. Brahme",
  title =        "Optimization of stationary and moving beam radiation
                 therapy techniques",
  journal =      "Radiother. Oncol.",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "129--140",
}

@InCollection{brahme:treatment,
  author =       "A. Brahme",
  title =        "Treatment Optimization: Using Physical and
                 Radiobiological Objective Functions",
  booktitle =    "Radiation Therapy Physics",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  year =         "1995",
  editor =       "A. R. Smith",
  address =      "Berlin",
  pages =        "209--246",
}

@TechReport{branch:getting,
  author =       "M. A. Branch",
  title =        "Getting {CUTE} with {M}atlab",
  institution =  "Cornell University",
  year =         "1994",
  type =         "Cornell Theory Center Report",
  number =       "CTC94TR194",
  address =      "Ithaca, New York",
}

@Article{brearley.mitra.ea:analysis,
  author =       "A. Brearley and G. Mitra and H. Williams",
  title =        "Analysis of Mathematical Programming Problems Prior to
                 Applying the Simplex Algorithm",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1975",
  volume =       "8",
  pages =        "54--83",
}

@Article{bredensteiner.bennett:feature,
  author =       "E. Bredensteiner and K. Bennett",
  title =        "Feature Minimization within Decision Trees",
  journal =      coap,
  year =         1998,
  volume =	 10,
  pages =	 "111--126",
}

@Article{bregman:relaxation,
  author =       "L. M. Bregman",
  title =        "The Relaxation Method of Finding the Common Point of
                 Convex Sets and its Application to the Solution of
                 Problems in Convex Programming",
  journal =      "USSR Computational Mathematics and Mathematical
                 Physics",
  year =         "1967",
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "200--217",
}

@Book{brenner.hall:making,
  author =       "D. J. Brenner and E. J. Hall",
  title =        "Making the Radiation Therapy Decision",
  publisher =    "Contemporary Books",
  year =         "1996",
  address =      "Chicago, IL",
}

@Book{brent:algorithms,
  author =       "R. P. Brent",
  title =        "Algorithms for Minimization without Derivatives",
  publisher =    prenticehall,
  year =         "1973",
  address =      "Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey",
}

@Article{brewster.mohan.ea:three,
  author =       "L. Brewster and R. Mohan and G. Mageras and C. Burman
                 and S. Leibel and Z. Fuks",
  title =        "Three dimensional conformal treatment planning with
                 multileaf collimators",
  journal =      "International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology
                 and Physics",
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1081--1089",
}

@Article{brezis.lions:produits,
  author =       "H. Br\'{e}zis and P.--L. Lions",
  title =        "Produits Infinis de Resolvantes",
  journal =      "Israel Journal of Mathematics",
  year =         "1978",
  volume =       "29",
  pages =        "329--345",
}

@Book{brezis:operateurs,
  author =       "H. Br\'{e}zis",
  title =        "Op\'{e}rateurs Maximaux Monotones et Semi-Groupes de
                 Contractions dans les Espaces de Hilbert",
  publisher =    "North-Holland",
  address =      "Amsterdam",
  year =         "1973",
}

@Book{brooke.kendrick.ea:gams,
  author =       "A. Brooke and D. Kendrick and A. Meeraus",
  title =        "{GAMS}: {A} User's Guide",
  year =         "1988",
  publisher =    "The Scientific Press",
  address =      "South San Francisco, CA",
}

@Article{brown.demarzo.ea:computing,
  author =       "D. J. Brown and P. M. DeMarzo and B. C. Eaves",
  title =        "Computing Equilibria when Asset Markets Are
                 Incomplete",
  journal =      "Econometrica",
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "64",
  pages =        "1--28",
}

@Article{bruck:iterative,
  author =       "R. E. Bruck",
  title =        "An Iterative Solution of a Variational Inequality for
                 Certain Monotone Operators in {H}ilbert Space",
  journal =      bullams,
  year =         "1975",
  volume =       "81",
  pages =        "890--892",
}

@Article{bunch.parlett:direct,
  author =       "J. R. Bunch and B. N. Parlett",
  title =        "Direct Methods for Solving Symmetric Indefinite
                 Systems of Linear Equations",
  journal =      sina,
  year =         "1971",
  volume =       "8",
  pages =        "639--655",
}

@Article{burachik.iusem.ea:enlargement,
  author =       "R. S. Burachik and A. N. Iusem and B. F. Svaiter",
  title =        "Enlargement of Monotone Operators with Applications to
                 Variational Inequalities",
  year =         "1997",
  journal =      "Set-Valued Analysis, forthcoming",
}

@TechReport{burachik.iusem:generalized,
  author =       "R. S. Burachik and A. N. Iusem",
  title =        "A Generalized Proximal Point Algorithm for the
                 Nonlinear Complementarity Problem",
  institution =  "Instituto de Matem\'{a}tica Pura e Aplicada",
  year =         "1995",
  type =         "Working Paper",
  address =      "Rio de Janeiro",
}

@Article{burachik.iusem:generalized*1,
  author =       "R. S. Burachik and A. N. Iusem",
  title =        "A Generalized Proximal Point Algorithm for the
                 Variational Inequality Problem in {A} {H}ilbert Space",
  year =         "1998",
  journal =      siopt,
  volume =       "8",
  pages =        "197--216",
}

@Article{burdakov:globally,
  author =       "O. P. Burdakov",
  title =        "Some Globally Convergent Modifications of {N}ewton's
                 Method for Solving Systems of Nonlinear Equations",
  journal =      smd,
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "22",
  pages =        "376--379",
}

@Article{burges:tutorial,
	author = "C. J. C. Burges",
	title = "A Tutorial on Support Vector Machines for Pattern Recognition",
	journal = "Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery",
	volume = 2,
	number = 2, 
	pages = {121-167},
	year = 1998
}

@Article{burke.ferris.ea:clarke,
  author =       "J. V. Burke and M. C. Ferris and M. Qian",
  title =        "On the {C}larke Subdifferential of the Distance
                 Function to a Closed Set",
  journal =      jmaa,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "166",
  pages =        "199--213",
  key =          "16",
}

@Unpublished{burke.ferris.ea:least,
  author =       "J. V. Burke and M. C. Ferris and L. Qi",
  title =        "A Least Squares Algorithm for Nonlinear
                 Complementarity Problems",
  year =         "1994",
  month =        mar,
  note =         "Manuscript",
  key =          "999",
}

@Article{burke.ferris:characterization,
  author =       "J. V. Burke and M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "Characterization of Solution Sets of Convex Programs",
  journal =      opreslet,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "10",
  pages =        "57--60",
  key =          "10",
}

@Article{burke.ferris:gauss-newton,
  author =       "J. V. Burke and M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "A {G}auss--{N}ewton Method for Convex Composite
                 Optimization",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "71",
  pages =        "179--194",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/tech-reports/reports/1993/tr1176.ps",
  key =          "32",
}

@Article{burke.ferris:weak,
  author =       "J. V. Burke and M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "Weak Sharp Minima in Mathematical Programming",
  journal =      sicon,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "31",
  pages =        "1340--1359",
  URL =          "ftp: 
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/tech-reports/reports/1991/tr1050a.ps",
  key =          "23",
}

@Article{burke.more.ea:convergence,
  author =       "J. V. Burke and J. J. Mor\'{e} and G. Toraldo",
  title =        "Convergence Properties of Trust Region Methods for
                 Linear and Convex Constraints",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "47",
  pages =        "305--336",
}

@Article{burke.more:exposing,
  author =       "J. V. Burke and J. J. Mor\'{e}",
  title =        "Exposing Constraints",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "573--595",
}

@Article{burke.more:identification,
  author =       "J. V. Burke and J. J. Mor\'{e}",
  title =        "On the Identification of Active Constraints",
  journal =      sina,
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "25",
  pages =        "1197--1211",
}

@Article{burke.poliquin:optimality,
  author =       "J. V. Burke and R. A. Poliquin",
  title =        "Optimality Conditions for Non Finite--Valued Convex
                 Composite Functions",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "57",
  pages =        "103--120",
}

@Article{burke.tseng:unified,
  author =       "J. V. Burke and P. Tseng",
  title =        "A Unified Analysis of {H}offman's Bound via {F}enchel
                 Duality",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "265--282",
}

@Article{burke.xu:global,
  author =       "J. V. Burke and S. Xu",
  title =        "The Global Linear Convergence of a Non-Interior
                 Path-Following Algorithm for Linear Complementarity
                 Problems",
  year =         "1998",
  journal =      mathor,
  volume =       "23",
  pages =        "719--735",
}

@TechReport{burke:algorithms,
  author =       "J. V. Burke",
  title =        "Algorithms for Solving Finite Dimensional Systems of
                 Nonlinear Equations and Inequalities that have both
                 Global and Quadratic Convergence Properties",
  institution =  "Argonne National Laboratory",
  year =         "1985",
  address =      "Argonne, Illinois",
  number =       "ANL/MCS--TM--54",
  type =         "Mathematics and Computer Science Division Report",
}

@Article{burke:descent,
  author =       "J. V. Burke",
  title =        "Descent Methods for Composite Nondifferentiable
                 Optimization Problems",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "33",
  pages =        "260--279",
}

@Article{burke:exact,
  author =       "J. V. Burke",
  title =        "An Exact Penalization Viewpoint of Constrained
                 Optimization",
  journal =      sicon,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "29",
  pages =        "968--998",
}

@Article{burke:identification,
  author =       "J. V. Burke",
  title =        "On the Identification of Active Constraints {II}: The
                 Nonconvex Case",
  journal =      sina,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "27",
  pages =        "1081--1102",
}

@Article{burke:robust,
  author =       "J. V. Burke",
  title =        "A Robust Trust Region Method for Constrained Nonlinear
                 Programming Problem",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "325--347",
}

@Article{burke:second,
  author =       "J. V. Burke",
  title =        "Second Order Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for
                 Convex Composite {NDO}",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "38",
  pages =        "287--302",
}

@Article{burke:sequential,
  author =       "J. V. Burke",
  title =        "A Sequential Quadratic Programming Method for
                 Potentially Infeasible Mathematical Programs",
  journal =      jmaa,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "139",
  pages =        "319--351",
}

@Article{burman.kutcher.ea:fitting,
  author =       "C. Burman and G. J. Kutcher and B. Emami and M.
                 Goitein",
  title =        "Fitting of Normal Tissue Tolerance Data to an
                 Analytical Function",
  journal =      "International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology
                 and Physics",
  year =         "1991",
  OPTvolume =    "21",
  OPTpages =     "123-135",
}

@TechReport{busovaca:handling,
  author =       "S. Busovaca",
  title =        "Handling Degeneracy in a Nonlinear $\ell_1$
                 algorithm",
  institution =  "University of Waterloo",
  year =         "1985",
  address =      "Ontario",
  number =       "CS85 34",
  type =         "Technical Report",
}

@Article{butler.martin:method,
  author =       "T. Butler and A. V. Martin",
  title =        "On a Method of {C}ourant for Minimizing Functionals",
  journal =      "Journal of Mathematical Physics",
  year =         "1962",
  volume =       "41",
  pages =        "291--299",
}

@Article{calamai.more:projected,
  author =       "P. H. Calamai and J. J. Mor\'{e}",
  title =        "Projected Gradient Methods for Linearly Constrained
                 Problems",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "39",
  pages =        "93--116",
}

@Article{cao.ferris:genetic,
  author =       "M. Cao and M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "Genetic Algorithms in Optimization",
  journal =      "Journal of Undergraduate Mathematics and its
                 Applications",
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "81--90",
  key =          "17",
}

@Article{cao.ferris:interior,
  author =       "M. Cao and M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "An Interior Point Algorithm for Monotone Affine
                 Variational Inequalities",
  journal =      jota,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "83",
  pages =        "269--283",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/tech-reports/reports/1992/tr1101.ps",
  key =          "28",
}

@Article{cao.ferris:lineality,
  author =       "M. Cao and M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "Lineality Removal for Copositive--Plus Normal Maps",
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1--10",
  journal =      "Communications on Applied Nonlinear Analysis",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/94-02.ps",
  key =          "38",
}

@Article{cao.ferris:pc,
  author =       "M. Cao and M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "{$P_C$} Matrices and the Linear Complementarity
                 Problem",
  journal =      laa,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "246",
  pages =        "299--312",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/94-01.ps",
  key =          "37",
}

@Article{cao.ferris:pivotal,
  author =       "M. Cao and M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "A Pivotal Method for Affine Variational Inequalities",
  journal =      mathor,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "21",
  pages =        "44--64",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/tech-reports/reports/1992/tr1114.ps",
  key =          "29",
}

@PhdThesis{cao:piecewise,
  author =       "M. Cao",
  title =        "Piecewise Linear Homotopies and Affine Variational
                 Inequalities",
  school =       uwcs,
  year =         "1994",
  address =      madison,
  note =         "Technical Report 1210",
}

@Article{caroe.schultz:dual,
  author =       "C. C. Car{\o}e and R. Schultz",
  title =        "Dual Decomposition in Stochastic Integer Programming",
journal = "Operations Research Letters",
volume = "24",
pages = "37-45",
year  = 1999,
}



@Article{carol.targovnik.ea:initial,
  author =       "M. Carol and W. H. Grant and D. Pavord and P. Eddy and
                 H. S. Targovnik and B. Butler and S. Woo and J. Figura
                 and V. Onufrey and R. Grossman and R. Selkar",
  title =        "Initial clinical experience with the Peacock intensity
                 modulation of a 3-{D} conformal radiation therapy
                 system",
  journal =      "Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery",
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "66",
  pages =        "30--34",
}

@Article{carolan.hill.ea:empirical,
  author =       "W. J. Carolan and J. E. Hill and J. L. Kennington and
                 S. Niemi and S. J. Wichmann",
  title =        "An Empirical Evaluation of the {KORBX} Algorithms for
                 Military Airlift Applications",
  journal =      opres,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "38",
  pages =        "240--248",
}

@Article{carroll:created,
  author =       "C. W. Carroll",
  title =        "The Created Response Surface Technique for Optimizing
                 Nonlinear Restrained Systems",
  journal =      opres,
  year =         "1961",
  volume =       "9",
  pages =        "169--184",
}

@PhdThesis{carroll:operations,
  author =       "C. W. Carroll",
  title =        "An Operations Research Approach to the Economic
                 Optimization of a Kraft Pulping Process",
  year =         "1959",
  address =      "Appleton, Wisconsin",
  school =       "Institute of Paper Chemistry",
}

@TechReport{casanova.dongarra:netsolve,
  author =       "H. Casanova and J. Dongarra",
  title =        "{N}et{S}olve: {A} Network Server for Solving
                 Computational Science Problems",
  institution =  "University of Tennessee",
  year =         "1996",
  type =         "Technical Report",
}

@TechReport{cavalier.soyster:computational,
  author =       "T. M. Cavalier and A. L. Soyster",
  title =        "Some Computational Experience and a Modification of
                 the {K}armarkar Algorithm",
  institution =  "Pennsylvania State University",
  year =         "1985",
  address =      "Pennsylvania",
  number =       "85-105",
  type =         "ISME Working Paper",
}

@TechReport{censor.iusem.ea:interior-point,
  author =       "Y. Censor and A. N. Iusem and S. A. Zenios",
  title =        "An Interior-Point Method with {B}regman Functions for
                 the Variational Inequality Problem with Paramonotone
                 Operators",
  institution =  "University of Haifa",
  year =         "1994",
  type =         "Working Paper",
}

@Article{censor.lent:iterative,
  author =       "Y. Censor and A. Lent",
  title =        "An Iterative Row-Action Method for Interval Convex
                 Programming",
  journal =      "Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "34",
  pages =        "275--291",
}

@InCollection{censor.pierro.ea:iterative,
  author =       "Y. Censor and A. R. {De~Pierro} and T. Elfving and G.
                 T. Herman and A. N. Iusem",
  title =        "On Iterative Methods for Linearly Constrained Entropy
                 Maximization",
  booktitle =    "Numerical Analysis and Mathematical Modeling, Banach
                 Center Publication Volume XXIV",
  publisher =    "Banach Center",
  year =         "1987",
  editor =       "A. J. Wakulicz",
  address =      "Warsaw, Poland",
}

@Article{censor.segman:block-iterative,
  author =       "Y. Censor and J. Segman",
  title =        "On Block-Iterative Entropy Maximization",
  journal =      "Journal of Information and Optimization Science",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "8",
  pages =        "275--291",
}

@Article{censor.zenios:proximal,
  author =       "Y. Censor and S. A. Zenios",
  title =        "The Proximal Minimization Algorithm with
                 ${D}$-functions",
  journal =      "Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications",
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "73",
  pages =        "451--464",
}

@Article{censor:parallel,
  author =       "Yair Censor",
  title =        "Parallel Application of Block-Iterative Methods in
                 Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy",
  journal =      "Mathematical Programming",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "42",
  pages =        "307--325",
}

@Article{censor:row-action,
  author =       "Yair Censor",
  title =        "Row-action Methods for Huge and Sparse Systems and
                 their Applications",
  journal =      "SIAM Review",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "23",
  pages =        "444--466",
}

@Article{chajakis.zenios:synchronous,
  author =       "E. D. Chajakis and S. A. Zenios",
  title =        "Synchronous and Asynchronous Implementations of
                 Relaxation Algorithms for Nonlinear Network
                 Optimization",
  journal =      "Parallel Computing",
  year =         "1990",
  note =         "To appear",
}

@Article{chamberlain.powell.ea:watchdog,
  author =       "R. M. Chamberlain and M. J. D. Powell and C.
                 Lemar\'{e}chal",
  title =        "The Watchdog Technique for Forcing Convergence in
                 Algorithms for Constrained Optimization",
  journal =      "Mathematical Programming Study",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "16",
  pages =        "1--17",
}

@Article{chan.pang:generalized,
  author =       "D. Chan and J. S. Pang",
  title =        "The Generalized Quasi-Variational Inequality Problem",
  journal =      mathor,
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "211--222",
  year =         "1982",
}

@Article{charalambous:nonlinear,
  author =       "C. Charalambous",
  title =        "Nonlinear Least p--th Optimization and Nonlinear
                 Programming",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1977",
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "195--225",
}

@Article{charnes.cooper.ea:duality,
  author =       "A. Charnes and W. W. Cooper and K. O. Kortanek",
  title =        "Duality, {H}aar Programs and Finite Sequence Spaces",
  journal =      "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
                 United States",
  year =         "1962",
  pages =        "783--786",
}

@Book{charnes.cooper.ea:introduction,
  author =       "A. Charnes and W. W. Cooper and A. Henderson",
  title =        "An Introduction to Linear Programming",
  year =         "1953",
  publisher =    wiley,
  address =      "New York",
}

@TechReport{charnes.semple:practical,
  author =       "A. Charnes and J. Semple",
  title =        "Practical Error Bounds for a Class of Quadratic
                 Programming Problems",
  institution =  "CCS",
  year =         "1991",
  address =      "Austin, Texas",
  number =       "663",
  type =         "Research Report",
}

@InProceedings{charnes:fundamental,
  author =       "A. Charnes",
  title =        "Some Fundamental Theorems of Perceptron Theory and
                 Their Geometry",
  booktitle =    "Computer and Information Sciences",
  year =         "1964",
  editor =       "J. T. Lou and R. H. Wilcox",
  publisher =    "Spartan Books",
  address =      "Washington, D.C.",
  pages =        "67--74",
}

@TechReport{chen.chen.ea:penalized,
  author =       "B. Chen and X. Chen and C. Kanzow",
  title =        "A Penalized {F}ischer-{B}urmeister {NCP}-Function:
                 Theoretical Investigation and Numerical Results",
  institution =  "Institute of Applied Mathematics, University of
                 Hamburg",
  year =         "1997",
  type =         "Preprint",
  number =       "126",
  address =      "Hamburg, Germany",
}

@Article{chen.chen:global,
  author =       "B. Chen and X. Chen",
  title =        "A Global and Local Superlinear Continuation-Smoothing
                 Method for ${P}_0$ + ${R}_0$ {NCP} or Monotone {NCP}",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "9",
  pages =        "624--645",
}

@Article{chen.ferris.ea:fatcop,
  author =       "Q. Chen and M. C. Ferris and J. T. Linderoth",
  title =        "{FATCOP} 2.0: Advanced Features in an Opportunistic
                 Mixed Integer Programming Solver",
  journal = "Annals of Operations Research, forthcoming",
  year = "2000",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/pub/dmi/tech-reports/99-11.ps",
  key =          "89",
}
  type =         dmitr,
  institution =  uwcs,
  address =      madison,
  year =         "1999",
  number =       "99-11",

@TechReport{chen.ferris:fatcop,
  author =       "Q. Chen and M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "{FATCOP}: {A} Fault Tolerant {C}ondor-{PVM} Mixed
                 Integer Program Solver",
  type =         mptr,
  institution =  uwcs,
  address =      madison,
  year =         "1999",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/99-05.ps",
  number =       "99-05",
  key =          "81",
  annote =       "Submitted to {\em SIOPT}",
}

@Article{chen.florian:nonlinear,
  author =       "Y. Chen and M. Florian",
  title =        "The Nonlinear Bilevel Programming Problem:
                 Formulations, Regularity, and Optimality Conditions",
  journal =      "Optimization",
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "32",
  pages =        "193--209",
}

@TechReport{chen.florian:o-d,
  author =       "Y. Chen and M. Florian",
  title =        "{O}-{D} demand adjustment problem with congestion:
                 Part {I}. Model analysis and optimality conditions",
  type =         "Publication",
  number =       "CRT-94-56",
  institution =  "Centre de Recherche sur les Transports, Universit\'e
                 de Montr\'eal",
  address =      "Montr\'eal, Canada",
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{chen.harker:continuation,
  author =       "B. Chen and P. T. Harker",
  title =        "A Continuation Method for Monotone Variational
                 Inequalities",
  journal =      mathprog,
  volume =       "69",
  pages =        "237--253",
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{chen.harker:non-interior,
  author =       "B. Chen and P. T. Harker",
  title =        "A Non-Interior-Point Continuation Method for Linear
                 Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      simax,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "14",
  pages =        "1168--1190",
}

@Article{chen.harker:smooth,
  author =       "B. Chen and P. T. Harker",
  title =        "Smooth Approximations to Nonlinear Complementarity
                 Problems",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "403--420",
}

@Article{chen.mangasarian:class,
  author =       "Chunhui Chen and O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "A Class of Smoothing Functions for Nonlinear and Mixed
                 Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      coap,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "5",
  pages =        "97--138",
}

@Article{chen.mangasarian:smoothing,
  author =       "Chunhui Chen and O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Smoothing Methods for Convex Inequalities and Linear
                 Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "78",
  pages =        "51--70",
}

@Article{chen.nashed.ea:convergence,
  author =       "X. Chen and Z. Nashed and L. Qi",
  title =        "Convergence of {N}ewton's Method for Singular Smooth
                 and Nonsmooth Equations using Adaptive Outer Inverses",
  year =         "1997",
  journal =      siopt,
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "445--462",
}

@Article{chen.qi.ea:global,
  author =       "X. Chen and L. Qi and D. Sun",
  title =        "Global and Superlinear Convergence of the Smoothing
                 {N}ewton Method and its Application to General Box
                 Constrained Variational Inequalities",
  year =         "1998",
  journal =      mathcomp,
  volume =       "67",
  pages =        "519--540",
}

@Article{chen.teboulle:convergence,
  author =       "G. Chen and M. Teboulle",
  title =        "A Convergence Analysis of Proximal-Like Minimization
                 Algorithms Using {B}regman Functions",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "538--543",
}

@Article{chen.ye:homotopy-smoothing,
  author =       "X.~Chen and Y.~Ye",
  title =        "On Homotopy-Smoothing Methods for Variational
                 Inequalities",
  year =         "1999",
  journal =      sicon,
  volume =       "37",
  pages =        "589--616",
}

@PhdThesis{chen:forward-backward,
  author =       "G. H.--G. Chen",
  title =        "Forward--Backward Splitting Techniques: Theory and
                 Applications",
  school =       "University of Washington",
  year =         "1994",
}

@PhdThesis{chen:smoothing,
  author =       "Chunhui Chen",
  title =        "Smoothing Methods in Mathematical Programming",
  school =       uwcs,
  year =         "1995",
  address =      madison,
  note =         ftpsrc,
  annote =       "Mathematical Programming Technical Report 95-12",
}

@Book{cheney:introduction,
  author =       "E. W. Cheney",
  title =        "Introduction to Approximation Theory",
  year =         "1966",
  publisher =    "McGraw--Hill",
  address =      "New York",
}

@Article{cho.kuterdem.ea:spherical,
  author =       "P. S. Cho and H. G. Kuterdem and R. J. Marks",
  title =        "A spherical dose model for radiosurgery treatment
                 planning",
  journal =      "Physics in Medicine and Biology",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "43",
  pages =        "3145--3148",
}

@Article{cho.lee.ea:optimization,
  author =       "P. S. Cho and S. Lee and R. J. Marks and S. Oh and S.
                 Sutlief and H. Phillips",
  title =        "Optimization of intensity modulated beams with volume
                 constraints using two methods: cost function
                 minimization and projection onto convex sets",
  journal =      "Medical Physics",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "435--443",
}

@Article{choi.desarbo.ea:product,
  author =       "S. C. Choi and W. S. DeSarbo and P. T. Harker",
  title =        "Product Positioning Under Price Competition",
  journal =      "Management Science",
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "36",
  pages =        "175--199",
}

@Article{chow.mallet-parret.ea:finding,
  author =       "S. N. Chow and J. Mallet--Parret and J. A. Yorke",
  title =        "Finding Zeroes of Maps: Homotopy Methods that are
                 Constructive with Probability One",
  journal =      "Mathematics of Computing",
  year =         "1978",
  volume =       "32",
  pages =        "887--899",
}

@Article{christopherson:mathematical,
  author =       "D. G. Christopherson",
  title =        "A new mathematical method for the solution of film
                 lubrication problems",
  journal =      "Proceedings of the Institute of Mechanical Engineers",
  volume =       "146",
  year =         "1941",
  pages =        "126--135",
}

@TechReport{chun.lee.ea:implementation,
  author =       "B. J. Chun and S. J. Lee and S. M. Robinson",
  title =        "An Implementation of the Bundle Decomposition
                 Algorithm",
  institution =  "Department of Industrial Engineering, University of
                 Wisconsin",
  year =         "1991",
  address =      "Madison, Wisconsin",
  number =       "91-6",
}

@Article{chung:np-completeness,
  author =       "S.--J. Chung",
  title =        "{NP}-Completeness of the Linear Complementarity
                 Problem",
  journal =      jota,
  volume =       "60",
  year =         "1989",
  pages =        "393--399",
}

@Book{chvatal:linear,
  author =       "V. Chv\'atal",
  title =        "Linear Programming",
  year =         "1983",
  publisher =    "W. H. Freeman and Company",
  address =      "New York",
}

@Book{ciarlet:finite,
  author =       "P. G. Ciarlet",
  title =        "The Finite Element Method for Elliptic Problems",
  year =         "1978",
  publisher =    "North-Holland",
  address =      "New York",
}

@Article{cinquini.contro:optimal,
  author =       "C. Cinquini and R. Contro",
  title =        "Optimal design of beams discretized by elastic plastic
                 finite element",
  journal =      "Computers \& Structures",
  volume =       "20",
  year =         "1985",
  pages =        "475--585",
}

@Book{clarke:optimization,
  author =       "F. H. Clarke",
  title =        "Optimization and Nonsmooth Analysis",
  year =         "1983",
  publisher =    wiley,
  address =      "New York",
}

@InProceedings{cleveland.smith:genetic,
  crossref =     "schaeffer:third",
  author =       "G. A. Cleveland and S. F. Smith",
  title =        "Using Genetic Algorithms to Schedule Flow Shop
                 Releases",
  pages =        "160--169",
}



@Book{cochran:sampling,
  author =	 {W. Cochran},
  title = 	 {Sampling Techniques},
  publisher = 	 {Wiley},
  year = 	 1977,
  address =	 {New York},
  edition =	 {Third}
}

@Article{coleman.conn:nonlinear,
  author =       "T. F. Coleman and A. R. Conn",
  title =        "Nonlinear Programming via an Exact Penalty Function
                 Method: Asymptotic Analysis",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "24",
  pages =        "123--136",
}

@Article{coleman.conn:nonlinear*1,
  author =       "T. F. Coleman and A. R. Conn",
  title =        "Nonlinear Programming via an Exact Penalty Function
                 Method: Global Analysis",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "24",
  pages =        "137--161",
}

@TechReport{coleman.liu:interior,
  author =       "T. F. Coleman and J. Liu",
  title =        "An interior newton method for quadratic programming",
  institution =  "Dept. of Computer Science, Cornell University",
  year =         "1993",
  number =       "TR 93-1388",
  address =      "Ithaca, NY",
  month =        oct,
}

@Article{coleman.more:estimation,
  author =       "T. F. Coleman and J. J. Mor\'{e}",
  title =        "Estimation of Sparse {J}acobian Matrices and Graph
                 Coloring Problems",
  journal =      sina,
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "20",
  month =        "187--209",
}

@Manual{coleman.verma:admat,
  author =       "T. F. Coleman and A. Verma",
  title =        "{ADMAT} User Guide",
  year =         "2000",
}

@TechReport{colville:comparative,
  author =       "A. R. Colville",
  title =        "A Comparative Study on Nonlinear Programming Codes",
  institution =  "IBM New York Scientific Center",
  year =         "1968",
  month =        jun,
  number =       "320--2949",
  type =         "Technical Report",
}

@Article{comi.maier:extremum,
  author =       "C. Comi and G. Maier",
  title =        "Extremum Theorem and Convergence Criterion for an
                 Iterative Solution to the Finite-Step Problem in
                 Elastoplasticity with Mixed Nonlinear Hardening",
  journal =      "European Journal Mechanics A/Solids",
  volume =       "9",
  year =         "1990",
  pages =        "563--585",
}

@Misc{condon.dahl.ea:implementing,
  author =       "T. Condon and H. Dahl and S. Devarajan",
  title =        "Implementing a Computable General Equilibrium Model on
                 {GAMS} -- The {C}ameroon Model",
  year =         "1987",
  howpublished = "{DRD} Discussion Paper 290",
  note =         "The World Bank, Washington DC",
}

@Book{conn.gould.ea:lancelot,
  author =       "A. R. Conn and N. I. M. Gould and Ph. L. Toint",
  title =        "{LANCELOT}: {A} {F}ortran package for Large--Scale
                 Nonlinear Optimization (Release {A})",
  year =         "1992",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Heidelberg, Berlin",
  series =       "Springer Series in Computational Mathematics",
  number =       "17",
}

@Article{conn.gould.ea:numerical,
  author =       "A. R. Conn and N. I. M. Gould and Ph. L. Toint",
  title =        "Numerical Experiments with the {LANCELOT} Package
                 (Release {A}) for Large-Scale Nonlinear Optimization",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "75",
  pages =        "73--110",
}

@BOOK{CGT,
  author =       "A. R. Conn and N. I. M. Gould and Ph. L. Toint",
  title =        "Trust-Region Methods",
  year=          "2000",
  publisher=     "SIAM",
  address =      "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
}

@InCollection{conn.toint:algorithm,
  author =       "A. R. Conn and Ph. L. Toint",
  title =        "An Algorithm using Quadratic Interpolation for
                 Unconstrained Derivative Free Optimization",
  booktitle =    "Nonlinear Optimization and Applications",
  editor =       "G. Di Pillo and F. Giannessi",
  year =         "1996",
  publisher =    "Plenum Press",
  address =      "New York",
}

@Article{conry.seireg:mathematical,
  author =       "T. F. Conry and A. Seireg",
  title =        "A Mathematical Programming Method for Design for
                 Elastic Bodies in Contact",
  journal =      "{ASME} Transactions Journal of Applied Mechanics",
  volume =       "93",
  year =         "1971",
  pages =        "387--392",
}

@Article{cook.gerards.ea:sensitivity,
  author =       "W. Cook and A. M. H. Gerards and A. Schrijver and
                 \'{E}. Tardos",
  title =        "Sensitivity Results in Integer Linear Programming",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "34",
  pages =        "251--264",
}

@Article{cook:taxonomy,
  author =       "S. A. Cook",
  title =        "A Taxonomy of Problems with Fast Parallel Algorithms",
  journal =      "Information and Control",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "64",
  pages =        "2--22",
}

@Article{cooper:gradient,
  author =       "R. E. M. Cooper",
  title =        "A gradient method of optimizing external-beam
                 radiotherapy treatment plans",
  journal =      "Radiology",
  year =         "1978",
  volume =       "128",
  pages =        "235--243",
}

@Article{cormack:problem,
  author =       "A. M. Cormack",
  title =        "A problem in roatation therapy with x-rays",
  journal =      "International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology
                 and Physics",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "13",
  pages =        "623--630",
}

@Article{cormack:problem*1,
  author =       "A. M. Cormack",
  title =        "A problem in roatation therapy with x-rays2: dose
                 distributions with an axis of symmetry",
  journal =      "International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology
                 and Physics",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "13",
  pages =        "1921--1925",
}

@Article{cottle.dantzig:complementary,
  author =       "R. W. Cottle and G. B. Dantzig",
  title =        "Complementary Pivot Theory of Mathematical
                 Programming",
  journal =      laa,
  year =         "1968",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "103--125",
}

@Article{cottle.dantzig:generalization,
  author =       "R. W. Cottle and G. B. Dantzig",
  title =        "A Generalization of the Linear Complementarity
                 Problem",
  journal =      "Journal of Combinatorial Theory",
  year =         "1970",
  volume =       "8",
  pages =        "79--90",
}

@Book{cottle.giannessi.ea:variational,
  author =       "R. W. Cottle and F. Giannessi and J.--L. Lions",
  title =        "Variational Inequalities and Complementarity Problems:
                 Theory and Applications",
  year =         "1980",
  publisher =    wiley,
  address =      "New York",
}

@InCollection{cottle.goheen:special,
  author =       "R. W. Cottle and M. S. Goheen",
  title =        "A Special Class of Large Quadratic Programs",
  pages =        "361--390",
  crossref =     "mangasarian.meyer.ea:nonlinear*3",
}

@Article{cottle.golub.ea:solution,
  author =       "R. W. Cottle and G. H. Golub and R. S. Sacher",
  title =        "On the Solution of Large Structured Complementarity
                 Problems: The Block Partitioned Case",
  journal =      "Applied Mathematics and Optimization",
  year =         "1978",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "347--363",
}

@Book{cottle.pang.ea:linear,
  author =       "R. W. Cottle and J. S. Pang and R. E. Stone",
  title =        "The Linear Complementarity Problem",
  year =         "1992",
  publisher =    academic,
  address =      "Boston",
}

@Article{cottle.pang.ea:sufficient,
  author =       "R. W. Cottle and J. S. Pang and V. Venkateswaran",
  title =        "Sufficient Matrices and the Linear Complementarity
                 Problem",
  journal =      laa,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "114/115",
  pages =        "231--249",
}

@PhdThesis{cottle:nonlinear,
  author =       "R. W. Cottle",
  title =        "Nonlinear programs with positively bounded
                 {J}acobians",
  school =       "Department of Mathematics, University of California",
  year =         "1964",
  address =      "Berkeley, California",
}

@Article{cottle:nonlinear*1,
  author =       "R. W. Cottle",
  title =        "Nonlinear programs with positively bounded
                 {J}acobians",
  journal =      "Journal of the Society for Industrial and Applied
                 Mathematics",
  volume =       "14",
  year =         "1966",
  pages =        "147--158",
}

@InCollection{cottle:principal,
  author =       "R. W. Cottle",
  title =        "The principal pivoting method of quadratic
                 programming",
  booktitle =    "Mathematics of the Decision Sciences, Part 1",
  publisher =    "American Mathematical Society",
  editor =       "G. B. Dantzig and Jr. A. F. Veinott",
  address =      "Providence, Rhode Island",
  year =         "1968",
  pages =        "144--162",
}

@Unpublished{courant:calculus,
  author =       "R. Courant",
  title =        "Calculus of Variations and Supplementary Notes and
                 Exercises",
  year =         "1956",
  note =         "Supplementary notes by M. Kruskal and H. Rubin,
                 revised and amended by J. Moser, New York University",
}

@Article{courant:variational,
  author =       "R. Courant",
  title =        "Variational Methods for the Solution of Problems of
                 Equilibrium and Vibration",
  journal =      "Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society",
  year =         "1943",
  volume =       "49",
  pages =        "1--23",
}

@Book{cristianini.shawe-taylor:introduction,
      author = "N. Cristianini and J. Shawe-Taylor",
      title = "An Introduction to Support Vector Machines",
      publisher = "Cambridge University Press",
      address = {Cambridge},
      year = 2000 
}

@Article{cromme:strong,
  author =       "L. Cromme",
  title =        "Strong Uniqueness",
  journal =      nummath,
  year =         "1978",
  volume =       "29",
  pages =        "179--193",
}

@Article{crowder.johnson.ea:solving,
  author =       "H. Crowder and E. L. Johnson and M. W. Padberg",
  title =        "Solving Large Scale Zero-One Linear Programming
                 Problems",
  journal =      opres,
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "31",
  pages =        "803--834",
}

@Article{cryer.dempster:equivalence,
  author =       "C. W. Cryer and M. A. H. Dempster",
  title =        "Equivalence of Linear Complementarity Problems and
                 Linear Programs in Vector Lattice {H}ilbert Spaces",
  journal =      sicon,
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "18",
  pages =        "76--89",
}

@Article{cryer:method,
  author =       "C. W. Cryer",
  title =        "The method of {C}hristopherson for solving free
                 boundary problems for infinite journal bearings by
                 means of finite differences",
  journal =      "Mathematics of Computation",
  volume =       "25",
  year =         "1971",
  pages =        "435--553",
}

@Article{cryer:solution,
  author =       "C. W. Cryer",
  title =        "The Solution of a Quadratic Programming Problem Using
                 Systematic Overrelaxation",
  journal =      sicon,
  year =         "1971",
  volume =       "9",
  pages =        "385--392",
}

@Article{cryer:solution*1,
  author =       "C. W. Cryer",
  title =        "The Solution of a Quadratic Programming Using
                 Systematic Overrelaxation",
  journal =      "SIAM Journal on Control",
  year =         "1971",
  volume =       "9",
  pages =        "385--392",
}

@Manual{culler:split-c,
  author =       "D. Culler",
  title =        "The Split--{C} Programming Language",
  organization = "Computer Science Department, University of California,
                 Berkeley",
}

@InProceedings{cun.denker.ea:optimal,
  author =       "Y. le Cun and J. S. Denker and S. A. Solla",
  title =        "Optimal Brain Damage",
  booktitle =    "Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems II
                 {(Denver 1989)}",
  year =         "1990",
  editor =       "D. S. Touretzky",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann",
  address =      "San Mateo, California",
  pages =        "598--605",
}

@TechReport{czyzyk.mehrotra.ea:pcx,
  author =       "J. Czyzyk and S. Mehrotra and S. J. Wright",
  title =        "{PCx} Users Guide",
  institution =  "Optimization Technology Center, Argonne National
                 Laboratory and Northwestern University",
  year =         "1996",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "OTC 96/01",
}

@TechReport{czyzyk.mesnier.ea:network-enabled,
  address =      "Argonne, Illinois",
  author =       "J. Czyzyk and M. P. Mesnier and J. J. Mor\'e",
  institution =  "Argonne National Laboratory",
  number =       "MCS-P615-0996",
  title =        "The {N}etwork-{E}nabled {O}ptimization {S}erver",
  type =         "Preprint",
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{czyzyk.wisniewski.ea:optimization,
  title =        "Optimization Case Studies in the {NEOS} Guide",
  author =       "J. Czyzyk and T. Wisniewski and S. J. Wright",
  journal =      "SIAM Review",
  volume =       "41",
  pages =        "148--163",
  year =         "1999",
}

@Article{dai.laan.ea:simplicial,
  author =       "Y. Dai and G. van der Laan and A. J. J. Talman and Y.
                 Yamamoto",
  title =        "A Simplicial Algorithm for the Nonlinear Stationary
                 Problem on an Unbounded Polyhedron",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "151--165",
}

@Article{dai.talman:linear,
  author =       "Y. Dai and D. Talman",
  title =        "Linear Stationary Point Problems on Unbounded
                 Polyhedra",
  journal =      mathor,
  year =         "1993",
  pages =        "635--644",
}

@Book{daniel:approximate,
  author =       "J. W. Daniel",
  title =        "The approximate minimization of functionals",
  year =         "1971",
  publisher =    prenticehall,
  address =      "Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey",
}

@Article{danskin:theory,
  author =       "J. M. Danskin",
  title =        "The Theory of Min--Max, with Applications",
  journal =      siamath,
  year =         "1964",
  volume =       "14",
  pages =        "641--664",
}

@Book{danskin:theory*1,
  author =       "J. M. Danskin",
  title =        "The Theory of Min--Max",
  year =         "1967",
  publisher =    springer,
  address =      "New York",
}

@InCollection{dantzig.cottle:positive,
  author =       "G. B. Dantzig and R. W. Cottle",
  title =        "Positive (semi-)definite programming",
  booktitle =    "Nonlinear Programming",
  publisher =    "North-Holland",
  editor =       "J. Abadie",
  address =      "Amsterdam",
  year =         "1967",
  pages =        "55--73",
}

@Article{dantzig.manne:complementarity,
  author =       "G. B. Dantzig and A. S. Manne",
  title =        "A Complementarity Algorithm for an Optimal Captial
                 Path with Invariant Proportions",
  journal =      "Journal of Economic Theory",
  year =         "1974",
  volume =       "9",
  pages =        "312--323",
}

@Article{dantzig.wolfe:decomposition,
  author =       "G. B. Dantzig and P. Wolfe",
  title =        "Decomposition Principle for Linear Programs",
  journal =      opres,
  year =         "1960",
  volume =       "8",
  pages =        "101--111",
}

@Book{dantzig:linear,
  author =       "G. B. Dantzig",
  title =        "Linear Programming and Extensions",
  year =         "1963",
  publisher =    "Princeton University Press",
  address =      "Princeton, New Jersey",
}

@Manual{dash:xpress-mp,
  title =        "{XPRESS-MP} User Guide",
  organization = "Dash Associates",
  address =      "Blisworth House, Blisworth, Northants, UK",
  note =         "http://www.dashopt.com/",
}

@Book{davis:handbook,
  author =       "L. D. Davis",
  title =        "The Handbook of Genetic Algorithms",
  year =         "1990",
  publisher =    "Van Nostrand Reinhold",
}

@TechReport{davis:users,
  author =       "T. A. Davis",
  title =        "Users' guide for the unsymmetric-pattern multifrontal
                 Package ({UMFPACK})",
  type =         "{Technical Report}",
  year =         "1993",
  institution =  "Computer and Information Sciences Department,
                 University of Florida",
  address =      "Gainesville, Florida",
}

@TechReport{dax:computation,
  author =       "A. Dax",
  title =        "The Computation of Descent Directions at Degenerate
                 Points",
  institution =  "Hydrological Service of Israel",
  year =         "1985",
  type =         "Technical Report",
}

@Article{dax:note,
  author =       "A. Dax",
  title =        "A Note on Optimality Conditions for the Euclidean
                 Multifacility Location Problem",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "36",
  pages =        "72--80",
}

@Article{deasy:multiple,
  author =       "J. O. Deasy",
  title =        "Multiple local minima in radiotherapy optimization
                 problems with dose volume constraints",
  journal =      "Medical Physics",
  year =         "1997",
  OPTvolume =    "24",
  OPTnumber =    "7",
  OPTpages =     "1157-1161",
}

@Article{deboor.ron:computational,
  author = 	 {C. {deBoor} and A. Ron},
  title = 	 {Computational Aspects of Polynomial Interpolation in Several Variables},
  journal = 	 {Mathematics of Computation},
  year = 	 1992,
  volume =	 58,
  pages =	 {705--727}
}

@Article{debremaecker.ferris.ea:compressional,
  author =       "J.--C. {De~Bremaecker} and M. C. Ferris and D. Ralph",
  title =        "Compressional Fractures considered as Contact Problems
                 and Mixed Complementarity Problems",
  year =         "2000",
  key =          "82",
  journal =       "Engineering Fracture Mechanics",
  volume = 66,
  pages = "287--303"
}
  type =         mptr,
  institution =  uwcs,
  address =      madison,

@Article{debremaecker.ferris:comparison,
  author =       "J.--C. {De~Bremaecker} and M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "A Comparison of Two Algorithms for Solving Closed
                  Crack Problems",
  year =         "2000",
  key =          "90",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/00-01.ps",
  journal =       "Engineering Fracture Mechanics",
  volume = 66,
  pages = "601--605"
}
  type =         mptr,
  institution =  uwcs,
  address =      madison,
  number =       "00-01",

@Article{dedonato.maier:mathematical,
  author =       "O. {De~Donato} and G. Maier",
  title =        "Mathematical programming methods for the inelastic
                 analysis of reinforced concrete frames allowing for
                 limited rotation capacity",
  journal =      "International Journal for Numerical Methods in
                 Engineering",
  volume =       "4",
  year =         "1972",
  pages =        "307--329",
}

@Book{deimling:nonlinear,
  author =       "K. Deimling",
  title =        "Nonlinear Functional Analysis",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  year =         "1985",
}

@PhdThesis{dejong:analysis,
  author =       "K. A. De~Jong",
  title =        "An Analysis of the Behavior of a Class of Genetic
                 Adaptive Systems",
  year =         "1975",
  school =       "University of Michigan",
  note =         "Dissertation Abstracts International 36(10), 5140B",
}

@Article{deleone.mangasarian.ea:multi-sweep,
  author =       "R. {De~Leone} and O. L. Mangasarian and T.-H. Shiau",
  title =        "Multi-Sweep Asynchronous Parallel Successive
                 Overelaxation for the Nonsymmetric Linear
                 Complementarity Problem",
  journal =      annor,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "22",
  pages =        "43--54",
}

@InCollection{deleone.mangasarian:serial,
  author =       "R. {De~Leone} and O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Serial and Parallel Solution of Large Scale Linear
                 Programs by Augmented {L}agrangian Successive
                 Overrelaxation",
  booktitle =    "Optimization, Parallel Processing and Applications",
  publisher =    springer,
  year =         "1988",
  editor =       "A. Kurzhanski and K. Neumann and D. Pallaschke",
  volume =       "304",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems",
  pages =        "103--124",
  address =      "Berlin",
}

@TechReport{deluca.facchinei.ea:combining,
  author =       "T. {De~Luca} and F. Facchinei and C. Kanzow",
  title =        "Combining Equation-Based Methods for the Solution of
                 Large-Scale Nonlinear Complementarity Problems: Theory
                 and Numerical Results",
  type =         "Preprint",
  institution =  "Institute of Applied Mathematics, University of
                 Hamburg",
  year =         "1996",
}

@TechReport{deluca.facchinei.ea:general,
  author =       "T. {De~Luca} and F. Facchinei and C. Kanzow",
  title =        "A General Framework for Solving Nonlinear
                 Complementarity Problems: Theory and Numerical
                 Results",
  type =         "Preprint",
  institution =  "Institute of Applied Mathematics, University of
                 Hamburg",
  year =         "1997",
}

@Article{deluca.facchinei.ea:semismooth,
  author =       "T. {De~Luca} and F. Facchinei and C. Kanzow",
  title =        "A Semismooth Equation Approach to the Solution of
                 Nonlinear Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      mathprog,
  volume =       "75",
  pages =        "407--439",
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{deluca.facchinei.ea:theoretical,
  author =       "T. {De~Luca} and F. Facchinei and C. Kanzow",
  title =        "A Theoretical and Numerical Comparison of some
                 Semismooth Algorithms for Complementarity Problems",
  year =         "1999",
  journal =      "Computational Optimization and Applications,
                 forthcoming",
}

@Article{demarzo.eaves:computing,
  author =       "P. M. DeMarzo and B. C. Eaves",
  title =        "Computing Equilibria of {GEI} by Relocalization on a
                 Grassmann Manifold",
  journal =      "Journal of Mathematical Economics",
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "26",
  pages =        "479--497",
}

@Article{dembo.steihaug:truncated,
  author =       "R. S. Dembo and T. Steihaug",
  title =        "Truncated {N}ewton Method Algorithms for Large--Scale
                 Unconstrained Optimization",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "26",
  pages =        "190--212",
}

@Article{dembo:performance,
  author =       "R. S. Dembo",
  title =        "The Performance of {NLPNET}, {A} Large--Scale
                 Nonlinear Network Optimizer",
  journal =      "Mathematical Programming Study",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "26",
  pages =        "245--248",
}

@Article{demoor.vandenberghe.ea:generalized,
  author =       "B. {De~Moor} and L. Vandenberghe and J. Vandewalle",
  title =        "The generalized linear complementarity problem and an
                 algorithm to find all its solutions",
  journal =      mathprog,
  volume =       "57",
  year =         "1992",
  pages =        "415--426",
}

@Book{demyanov.vasilev:nondifferentiable,
  author =       "V. F. Dem\'{y}anov and L. V. Vasil\'{e}v",
  title =        "Nondifferentiable Optimization",
  publisher =    "Optimization Software, Inc.",
  year =         "1985",
  address =      "New York",
}

@Book{dennis.schnabel:numerical,
  author =       "J. E. Dennis and R. B. Schnabel",
  title =        "Numerical Methods for Unconstrained Optimization and
                 Nonlinear Equations",
  year =         "1983",
  publisher =    prenticehall,
  address =      "Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey",
}

@Article{dennis.torczon:direct,
  author =       "J. E. Dennis and V. Torczon",
  title =        "Direct Search Methods on Parallel Machines",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "448--474",
}

@TechReport{depierro.iusem:convergence,
  author =       "A. R. {De~Pierro} and A. N. Iusem",
  title =        "Convergence Properties of Iterative Methods for
                 Symmetric Positive Semidefinite Linear Complementarity
                 Problems",
  institution =  "Instituto de Matematica, Elasticita e Ciencia da
                 Computacao",
  year =         "1990",
  address =      "Universidade Estadual de Campinas, CP 6065, Campinas,
                 13081, SP, Brazil",
}

@Article{depierro.iusem:relaxed,
  author =       "A. R. {De~Pierro} and A. N. Iusem",
  title =        "A Relaxed Version of {B}regman's Method for Convex
                 Programming",
  journal =      jota,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "51",
  pages =        "421--440",
}

@Book{dervis.melo.ea:general,
  author =       "K. Dervis and J. de Melo and S. Robinson",
  title =        "General Equilibrium Models of Development Policy",
  publisher =    "Cambridge University Press",
  year =         "1982",
  address =      "Cambridge, England",
}

@Article{deschutter.demoor:minimal,
  author =       "B. {De~Schutter} and B. {De~Moor}",
  title =        "Minimal Realization in the Max Algebra is an Extended
                 Linear Complementarity Problem",
  journal =      "Systems \& Control Letters",
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "103--111",
}

@Article{desilets.golden.ea:predicting,
  author =       "L. DeSilets and B. Golden and Q. Wang and R. Kumar",
  title =        "Predicting Salinity in the {C}hesapeake {B}ay Using
                 Backpropagation",
  journal =      "Computers \& Operations Research",
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "19",
  pages =        "277--285",
}

@PhdThesis{desilva:sensitivity,
  author =       "A. H. DeSilva",
  title =        "Sensitivity Formulas for Nonlinear Factorable
                 Programming and their Application to the Solution of an
                 Implicitly Defined Optimization Model of {US} Crude Oil
                 Production",
  school =       "George Washington University",
  address =      "Washington, D.C.",
  year =         "1978",
}

@TechReport{dijkstra:cooperating,
  author =       "E. W. Dijkstra",
  title =        "Cooperating Sequential Processes",
  institution =  "Technological University",
  year =         "1965",
  address =      "Eindhoven, The Netherlands",
  number =       "EWD--123",
  type =         "Technical Report",
}

@Article{dikin:iterative,
  author =       "I. I. Dikin",
  title =        "Iterative Solution of Problems of Linear and Quadratic
                 Programming",
  journal =      smd,
  year =         "1967",
  volume =       "8",
  pages =        "674--675",
}

@InCollection{dipillo.grippo.ea:class,
  author =       "G. Di~Pillo and L. Grippo and F. Lampariello",
  title =        "A Class of Methods for the Solution of Optimization
                 Problems with Inequalities",
  booktitle =    "System Modelling and Optimization",
  year =         "1981",
  editor =       "R. F. Drenick and F. Kozin",
  publisher =    springer,
  address =      "Berlin",
}

@Article{dipillo.grippo:augmented,
  author =       "G. Di~Pillo and L. Grippo",
  title =        "An Augmented {L}agrangian for Inequality Constraints
                 in Nonlinear Programming Problems",
  journal =      jota,
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "36",
  pages =        "495--519",
}

@Article{dipillo.grippo:class,
  author =       "G. Di~Pillo and L. Grippo",
  title =        "A New Class of Augmented {L}agrangians in Nonlinear
                 Programming",
  journal =      sicon,
  year =         "1979",
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "618--628",
}

@Article{dipillo.grippo:continuously,
  author =       "G. Di~Pillo and L. Grippo",
  title =        "A Continuously Differentiable Exact Penalty Function
                 for Nonlinear Programming Problems with Inequality
                 Constraints",
  journal =      sicon,
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "23",
  pages =        "72--84",
}

@Article{dipillo.grippo:exact,
  author =       "G. Di~Pillo and L. Grippo",
  title =        "An Exact Penalty Method with Global Convergence
                 Properties for Nonlinear Programming Problems",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "36",
  pages =        "1--18",
}

@TechReport{dirkse.ferris.ea:gams,
  author =       "S. P. Dirkse and M. C. Ferris and P. V. Preckel and T.
                 Rutherford",
  title =        "The {GAMS} Callable Program Library for Variational
                 and Complementarity Solvers",
  institution =  uwcs,
  year =         "1994",
  address =      madison,
  number =       "94-07",
  type =         mptr,
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/94-07.ps",
  key =          "25",
}

@InProceedings{dirkse.ferris:crash,
  crossref =     "ferris.pang:complementarity",
  author =       "S. P. Dirkse and M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "Crash Techniques for Large-Scale Complementarity
                 Problems",
  pages =        "40--61",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/95-22.ps",
  key =          "52",
}

@Article{dirkse.ferris:mcplib,
  author =       "S. P. Dirkse and M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "{MCPLIB}: {A} Collection of Nonlinear Mixed
                 Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      oms,
  pages =        "319--345",
  volume =       "5",
  year =         "1995",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/tech-reports/reports/1994/tr1215.ps",
  key =          "36",
}

@InCollection{dirkse.ferris:modeling,
  author =       "S. P. Dirkse and M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "Modeling and Solution Environments for {MPEC}: {GAMS}
                 \& {MATLAB}",
  year =         "1999",
  pages =        "127--148",
  editor =       "M. Fukushima and L. Qi",
  booktitle =    "Reformulation: Nonsmooth, Piecewise Smooth, Semismooth
                 and Smoothing Methods",
  publisher =    "Kluwer Academic Publishers",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/97-09.ps",
  key =          "62",
}

@Article{dirkse.ferris:path,
  author =       "S. P. Dirkse and M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "The {PATH} Solver: {A} Non-Monotone Stabilization
                 Scheme for Mixed Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      oms,
  pages =        "123--156",
  volume =       "5",
  year =         "1995",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/tech-reports/reports/1993/tr1179.ps",
  key =          "33",
}

@Article{dirkse.ferris:pathsearch,
  author =       "S. P. Dirkse and M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "A Pathsearch Damped {N}ewton Method for Computing
                 General Equilibria",
  journal =      annor,
  vol =          "68",
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "211--232",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/94-03.ps",
  key =          "39",
}

@InCollection{dirkse.ferris:traffic,
  author =       "S. P. Dirkse and M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "Traffic Modeling and Variational Inequalities using
                 {GAMS}",
  booktitle =    "Operations Research and Decision Aid Methodologies in
                 Traffic and Transportation Management",
  publisher =    springer,
  year =         "1998",
  editor =       "Ph. L. Toint and M. Labbe and K. Tanczos and G.
                 Laporte",
  series =       "NATO ASI Series F",
  volume =       "166",
  pages =        "136--163",
  key =          "61",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/97-06.ps",
}

@PhdThesis{dirkse:robust,
  author =       "S. P. Dirkse",
  title =        "Robust Solution of Mixed Complementarity Problems",
  school =       uwcs,
  year =         "1994",
  address =      madison,
  note =         ftpsrc,
  annote =       "Mathematical Programming Technical Report 94-12",
}

@TechReport{dixon.mills:neural,
  author =       "L. C. Dixon and D. J. Mills",
  title =        "Neural Nets for Massively Parallel Optimisation",
  institution =  "Hatfield Polytechnic",
  year =         "1992",
  address =      "Hatfield, Hertforshire, England",
  number =       "Numerical Optimisation Centre Technical Report No.
                 259",
}

@Article{dontchev:local,
  author =       "A. L. Dontchev",
  title =        "Local Convergence of the {N}ewton method for
                 Generalized Equations",
  journal =      "C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris Series I",
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "332",
  pages =        "327--331",
}

@Article{douglas.rachford:numerical,
  author =       "J. Douglas and H. H. Rachford",
  title =        "On the Numerical Solution of Heat Conduction Problems
                 in Two and Three Space Variables",
  journal =      "Transactions of the American Mathematical Society",
  year =         "1956",
  volume =       "82",
  pages =        "421--439",
}

@Article{drud:conopt,
  author =       "A. Drud",
  title =        "{CONOPT}: {A} {GRG} Code for Large Sparse Dynamic
                 Nonlinear Optimization Problems",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "31",
  pages =        "153--191",
}

@Article{dsouza.meyer.ea:mixed,
  author =       "W. D. D'Souza and R. R. Meyer and M. C. Ferris and B.
                 R. Thomadsen",
  title =        "Mixed Integer Programming Models for Prostate
                 Brachytherapy Treatment Optimization",
  journal =      "Medical Physics",
  year =         "1999",
  key =          "85",
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1099",
}

@TechReport{dsouza.meyer.ea:mixed*1,
  author =       "W. D. D'Souza and R. R. Meyer and M. C. Ferris and B.
                 R. Thomadsen",
  title =        "Mixed Integer Programming Models for Prostate
                 Brachytherapy Treatment Optimization",
  year =         "1999",
  key =          "87",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/99-08.ps",
  institution =  uwcs,
  address =      madison,
  number =       "99-08",
  type =         mptr,
  annote =       "Submitted to ",
}

@Article{dsouza.meyer.ea:iterative,
  author =       "W. D. D'Souza and R. R. Meyer and B.
                 R. Thomadsen and M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "An Iterative Sequential Mixed-Integer Approach to
                 Automated Prostate Brachytherapy Treatment Optimization",
  year =         "2000",
  key =          "96",
  journal =       "Physics and Medicine in Biology, forthcoming",
}
  institution =  uwcs,
  address =      madison,
  type =         mptr,

@Article{du.yu.ea:multileaf,
  author =       "M. N. Du and C. X. Yu and M. Symons and D. Yan and R.
                 Taylor and R. C. Matter and G. Gustafson and A.
                 Martinez and J. W. Wong",
  title =        "A multileaf collimator field prescription preparation
                 system for conventional radiotherapy",
  journal =      "International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology
                 and Physics",
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "707--714",
}

@Article{duda.fossum:pattern,
  author =       "R. O. Duda and H. Fossum",
  title =        "Pattern Classification by Iteratively Determined
                 Linear and Piecewise Linear Discriminant Functions",
  journal =      "IEEE Transactions on Electronic Computers",
  year =         "1966",
  volume =       "15",
  pages =        "220--232",
}

@Book{duda.hart:pattern,
  author =       "R. O. Duda and P. E. Hart",
  title =        "Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis",
  year =         "1973",
  publisher =    wiley,
  address =      "New York",
}

@Book{duff.erisman.ea:direct,
  author =       "I. S. Duff and A. M. Erisman and J. K. Reid",
  title =        "Direct Methods for Sparse Matrices",
  publisher =    "Oxford University Press",
  year =         "1986",
  address =      "Oxford, England",
}

@InCollection{duffin:infinite,
  author =       "R. J. Duffin",
  title =        "Infinite Programs",
  booktitle =    "Linear Inequalities and Related Systems",
  year =         "1975",
  editor =       "H. W. Kuhn and A. W. Tucker",
  publisher =    "Princeton University Press",
  address =      "Princeton, New Jersey",
  pages =        "157--170",
}

@Article{dunn.sachs:effect,
  author =       "J. C. Dunn and E. Sachs",
  title =        "The Effect of Perturbations on the Convergence Rates
                 of Optimization Algorithms",
  journal =      amopt,
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "10",
  pages =        "143--157",
}

@Article{dunn:convergence,
  author =       "J. C. Dunn",
  title =        "On the Convergence of Projected Gradient Processes to
                 Singular Critical Points",
  journal =      jota,
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "55",
  pages =        "203--216",
}

@Article{dunn:global,
  author =       "J. C. Dunn",
  title =        "Global and Asymptotic Convergence Rate Estimates for a
                 Class of Projected Gradient Processes",
  journal =      sicon,
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "19",
  pages =        "368--400",
}

@Article{dunn:rates,
  author =       "J. C. Dunn",
  title =        "Rates of Convergence for Conditional Gradient
                 Algorithms Near Singular and Nonsingular Extremals",
  journal =      sicon,
  year =         "1979",
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "187--211",
}

@Article{dupuis.simha:sampling,
  author =       "P. Dupuis and R. Simha",
  title =        "On Sampling-Controlled Stochastic Approximation",
  journal =      "{IEEE} Transactions on Automatic Control",
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "36",
  pages =        "915--924",
}

@TechReport{eager.ferris.ea:models,
  author =       "D. L. Eager and M. C. Ferris and M. K. Vernon",
  title =        "Models for Optimized Regional Caching in Heterogeneous
                 Video-On-Demand Systems",
  institution =  uwcs,
  year =         "1999",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "1402",
  address =      madison,
  URL =          "http:
                 //www.cs.wisc.edu/tech-reports/reports/1999/tr1402.ps.Z",
  key =          "84",
}

@InProceedings{eager.ferris.ea:optimized,
  author =       "D. L. Eager and M. C. Ferris and M. K. Vernon",
  title =        "Optimized Regional Caching for On-Demand Data
                 Delivery",
  year =         "1999",
  booktitle =    "Multimedia Computing and Networking, Proceedings of
                 {SPIE}",
  volume =       "3654",
  address =      "Bellingham, Washington",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/98-10.ps",
  key =          "69",
  pages =        "301--316",
  annote =       "18 percent acceptance rate",
}

institution =  uwcs,
  address =      madison,
  number =       "1385",
  type =        "Technical Report",


@Article{eager.ferris.ea:optimized*1,
  author = 	 {D. L. Eager and M. C. Ferris and M. K. Vernon},
  title = 	 {Optimized Caching in Systems with Heterogeneous
                 Client Populations},
  journal = 	 {Performance Evaluation},
  year = 	 {2000},
  key = 	 {72},
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/98-15.ps",
  volume = 	 {42},
  pages = 	 {163--185},
}

  title =        "Optimized Regional Caching in Heterogeneous
                 Video-On-Demand Systems",
  institution =  uwcs,
  year =         "1999",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "1401",
  address =      madison,

@InProceedings{eager.vernon:dynamic,
  author =       "D. L. Eager and M. K. Vernon",
  title =        "Dynamic Skyscraper Broadcasts for Video-On-Demand",
  year =         "1998",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on
                 Multimedia Information Systems ({MIS '98})",
  pages =        "18--32",
  address =      "Istanbul, Turkey",
}

@Article{eaves.lemke:equivalence,
  author =       "B. C. Eaves and C. E. Lemke",
  title =        "Equivalence of {LCP} and {PLS}",
  journal =      mathor,
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "475--484",
}

@Article{eaves.rothblum:relationships,
  author =       "B. C. Eaves and U. G. Rothblum",
  title =        "Relationships of Properties of Piecewise Affine Maps
                 over Ordered Fields",
  journal =      laa,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "132",
  pages =        "1--63",
}

@Article{eaves:basic,
  author =       "B. C. Eaves",
  title =        "On the Basic Theorem of Complementarity",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1971",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "68--87",
}

@Article{eaves:computing,
  author =       "B. C. Eaves",
  title =        "Computing Stationary Points",
  journal =      "Mathematical Programming Study",
  year =         "1978",
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "1--14",
}

@InCollection{eaves:computing*1,
  author =       "B. C. Eaves",
  title =        "Computing Stationary Points, Again",
  pages =        "391--405",
  crossref =     "mangasarian.meyer.ea:nonlinear*3",
}

@Article{eaves:homotopies,
  author =       "B. C. Eaves",
  title =        "Homotopies for Computation of Fixed Points",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1972",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1--22",
}

@Article{eaves:linear,
  author =       "B. C. Eaves",
  title =        "The Linear Complementarity Problem",
  journal =      mansci,
  year =         "1971",
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "612--634",
}

@Article{eaves:quadratic,
  author =       "B. C. Eaves",
  title =        "On Quadratic Programming",
  journal =      mansci,
  year =         "1971",
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "698--711",
}

@InProceedings{eaves:short,
  author =       "B. C. Eaves",
  title =        "A Short Course in Solving Equations with {PL}
                 Homotopies",
  booktitle =    "Nonlinear Programming",
  organization = "American Mathematical Society",
  year =         "1976",
  editor =       "R. W. Cottle and C. E. Lemke",
  publisher =    "SIAM--AMS Proceedings",
  address =      "Providence, RI",
  pages =        "73--143",
}

@InCollection{ebiefung.kostreva:global,
  author =       "A. A. Ebiefung and M. M. Kostreva",
  title =        "Global Solvability of Generalized Linear
                 Complementarity Problems and a Related Class of
                 Polynomial Complementarity Problems",
  editors =      "C. Floudas and P. Pardalos",
  booktitle =    "Recent Advances in Global Optimization",
  publisher =    "Princeton University Press",
  pages =        "102--124",
  year =         "1991",
}

@TechReport{ebiefung.kostreva:z-matrices,
  author =       "A. A. Ebiefung and M. M. Kostreva",
  title =        "{Z}--Matrices annd the Generalized Linear
                 Complementarity Problem",
  institution =  "Department of Mathematical Sciences, Clemson
                 University",
  year =         "1991",
  number =       "608",
  address =      "Clemson, South Carolina",
}

@TechReport{eckstein.bertsekas:alternating,
  author =       "J. Eckstein and D. P. Bertsekas",
  title =        "An Alternating Direction Method for Linear
                 Programming",
  institution =  "Harvard Business School",
  year =         "1990",
  type =         "Working Paper",
  number =       "90-063",
  address =      "Boston, MA",
}

@Article{eckstein.bertsekas:douglas-rachford,
  author =       "J. Eckstein and D. P. Bertsekas",
  title =        "On the {D}ouglas-{R}achford Splitting Method and the
                 Proximal Point Algorithm for Maximal Monotone
                 Operators",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1992",
  pages =        "293--318",
  volume =       "55",
}

@Article{eckstein.bertsekas:douglas-rachford*1,
  author =       "J. Eckstein and D. P. Bertsekas",
  title =        "On the {D}ouglas--{R}achford Splitting Method and the
                 Proximal Point Algorithm for Maximal Monotone
                 Operators",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1991",
  note =         "To appear",
}

@TechReport{eckstein.ferris:operator,
  author =       "J. Eckstein and M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "Operator Splitting Methods for Monotone Linear
                 Complementarity Problems",
  institution =  "Thinking Machines Corporation",
  year =         "1992",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA 02142",
  number =       "239",
  type =         "TMC",
  key =          "26",
}

@Article{eckstein.ferris:operator*1,
  author =       "J. Eckstein and M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "Operator Splitting Methods for Monotone Affine
                 Variational Inequalities, with a Parallel Application
                 to Optimal Control",
  volume =       "10",
  pages =        "218--235",
  year =         "1998",
  journal =      joc,
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/94-17.ps",
  key =          "44",
}

@Article{eckstein.ferris:smooth,
  author =       "J. Eckstein and M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "Smooth Methods of Multipliers for Complementarity
                 Problems",
  key =          "58",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/97-01.ps",
  year =         "1999",
  journal =      mathprog,
  volume =       "86",
  pages =        "65--90",
}

institution =  uwcs,
  address =      madison,
  type =         mptr,
  number =       "97--01",
  note =         "Also available as: Research Report 27-96, Rutgers
                 Center for Operations Research, Rutgers University, New
                 Brunswick, NJ",

@InProceedings{eckstein.hart.ea:resource,
  author =       "J. Eckstein and W. E. Hart and C. A. Phillips",
  title =        "Resource Management in a Parallel Mixed Integer
                 Programming Package",
  booktitle =    "Intel Supercomputer Users Group Thirteenth Annual
                 Conference",
  year =         "1997",
  note =         "www.cs.sandia.gov/ISUG97",
}

@Article{eckstein:alternating,
  author =       "J. Eckstein",
  title =        "The Alternating Step Method for Monotropic Programming
                 on the {Connection Machine CM-2}",
  journal =      ojc,
  year =         "to appear",
}

@Article{eckstein:approximate,
  author =       "J. Eckstein",
  title =        "Approximate Iterations in {B}regman-Function-Based
                 Proximal Algorithms",
  year =         "1998",
  journal =      mathprog,
  volume =       "83",
  pages =        "113--124",
}

@Article{eckstein:communication,
  author =       "J. Eckstein",
  title =        "How Much Communication Does Parallel Branch and Bound
                 Need",
  journal =      "{INFORMS} Journal on Computing",
  volume =       "9",
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "15--29",
}

@Article{eckstein:distributed,
  author =       "J. Eckstein",
  title =        "Distributed Versus Centralized Control for Parallel
                 Branch and Bound: {M}ixed Integer Programming on the
                 {CM}-5",
  journal =      "Computational Optimization and Applications",
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "199--220",
  year =         "1997",
}

@TechReport{eckstein:lions-mercier,
  author =       "J. Eckstein",
  title =        "The {L}ions--{M}ercier Splitting Algorithm and the
                 Alternating Direction Method as instances of the
                 Proximal Point Algorithm",
  institution =  "MIT",
  year =         "1988",
  address =      "Cambridge, Massachusetts",
  number =       "LIDS-P-1769",
}

@Article{eckstein:nonlinear,
  author =       "J. Eckstein",
  title =        "Nonlinear Proximal Point Algorithms Using {B}regman
                 Functions, with Applications to Convex Programming",
  journal =      mathor,
  year =         "1993",
  pages =        "202--226",
  volume =       "18",
}

@Article{eckstein:parallel,
  author =       "J. Eckstein",
  title =        "Parallel Branch-and-Bound Algorithms for General Mixed
                 Integer Programming on the {CM}-5",
  journal =      siopt,
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "794--814",
  year =         "1994",
}

@TechReport{eckstein:smooth,
  author =       "J. Eckstein",
  title =        "Smooth Methods of Multipliers for Monotone
                 Complementarity Problems",
  institution =  "Rutgers Center for Operations Research, Rutgers
                 University",
  address =      "New Brunswick, New Jersey",
  year =         "1996",
  type =         "Research Report",
  number =       "27-96",
}

@PhdThesis{eckstein:splitting,
  author =       "J. Eckstein",
  title =        "Splitting Methods for Monotone Operators, with
                 Applications to Parallel Optimization",
  school =       "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
  year =         "1989",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA",
  note =         "Report LIDS-TH-1877, Laboratory for Information and
                 Decision Systems, M.I.T.",
}

@Article{eglese:simulated,
  author =       "R. W. Eglese",
  title =        "Simulated Annealing: {A} Tool for Operational
                 Research",
  journal =      "European Journal of Operations Research",
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "46",
  pages =        "271--281",
}

@Book{ekeland.temam:convex,
  author =       "I. Ekeland and R. Temam",
  title =        "Convex Analysis and Variational Problems",
  year =         "1976",
  publisher =    "North--Holland",
  address =      "Amsterdam",
}

@Article{ekeland:variational,
  author =       "I. Ekeland",
  title =        "On the Variational Principle",
  journal =      "Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications",
  year =         "1974",
  volume =       "47",
  pages =        "324--353",
}

@TechReport{el-bakry.tapia.ea:formulation,
  author =       "A. S. El-Bakry and R. A. Tapia and T. Tsuchiya and Y.
                 Zhang",
  title =        "On the formulation and theory of the primal-dual
                 {N}ewton interior-point method for nonlinear
                 programming",
  type =         "{Technical Report TR92-40}",
  institution =  "{Department of Computational and Applied Mathematics,
                 Rice University}",
  year =         "1992",
}

@Article{eldersveld.saunders:block,
  author =       "S. K. Eldersveld and M. A. Saunders",
  title =        "A Block-{LU} Update for Large--Scale Linear
                 Programming",
  journal =      simax,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "13",
  pages =        "191--201",
}

@Article{elster.neumaier:grid,
  author =       "C. Elster and A. Neumaier",
  title =        "A Grid Algorithm for Bound Constrained Optimization of
                 Noisy Functions",
  journal =      "{IMA} Journal of Numerical Analysis",
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "15",
  pages =        "585--608",
}

@Article{epema.livny.ea:worldwide,
  author =       "D. H. J. Epema and M. Livny and R. van Dantzig and X.
                 Evers and J. Pruyne",
  title =        "A Worldwide Flock of Condors: Load Sharing among
                 Workstation Clusters",
  journal =      "Journal on Future Generations of Computer Systems",
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "12",
  pages = "53--65"
}

@Book{ermoliev.editors:numerical,
  author =       "Y. Ermoliev and R. J.-B. Wets {(editors)}",
  title =        "Numerical Techniques for Stochastic Optimization
                 Problems",
  year =         "1988",
  publisher =    springer,
  address =      "Berlin",
}

@TechReport{evett.spiehler:rule,
  author =       "I. W. Evett and E. J. Spiehler",
  title =        "Rule Induction in Forensic Science",
  institution =  "Central Research Establishment, Home Office Forensic
                 Science Service",
  year =         "1987",
  address =      "Aldermaston, Reading, Berkshire RG7 4PN",
  type =         "Technical Report",
}

@Article{evtushenko.purtov:sufficient,
  author =       "Y. G. Evtushenko and V. A. Purtov",
  title =        "Sufficient Conditions for a Minimum for Nonlinear
                 Programming Problems",
  journal =      "Soviet Mathematics Doklady",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "30",
  pages =        "313--316",
}

@Article{facchinei.fischer.ea:regularity,
  author =       "F. Facchinei and A. Fischer and C. Kanzow",
  title =        "Regularity Properties of a Semismooth Reformulation of
                 Variational Inequalities",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "8",
  pages =        "850--869",
}

@article{facchinei.fischer.ea:semismooth,
  title={A Semismooth {N}ewton Method for Variational Inequalities: {T}he Case of Box Constraints},
  author={Facchinei, Francisco and Fischer, Andreas and Kanzow, Christian},
  journal={Complementarity and Variational Problems: State of the Art},
  volume={92},
  pages={76},
  year={1997}
}

@TechReport{facchinei.fischer.ea:simply,
  author =       "F. Facchinei and A. Fischer and C. Kanzow and J. -M.
                 Peng",
  title =        "A Simply Constrained Optimization Reformulation of
                 {KKT} Systems Arising from Variational Inequalities",
  institution =  "University of Hamburg",
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{facchinei.jiang.ea:smoothing,
  author =       "F. Facchinei and H. Jiang and L. Qi",
  title =        "A Smoothing Method for Mathematical Programs with
                 Equilibrium Constraints",
  year =         "1999",
  journal =      mathprog,
  volume =       "85",
  pages =        "107--134",
}

@Article{facchinei.kanzow:nonsmooth,
  author =       "F. Facchinei and C. Kanzow",
  title =        "A Nonsmooth Inexact {N}ewton Method for the solution
                 of Large-Scale Nonlinear Complementarity Problems",
  year =         "1997",
  journal =      mathprog,
  volume =       "76",
  pages =        "493--512",
}

@Article{facchinei.kanzow:unconstrained,
  author =       "F. Facchinei and C. Kanzow",
  title =        "On Unconstrained and Constrained Stationary Points of
                 the {I}mplicit {L}agrangian",
  year =         "1997",
  journal =      jota,
  volume =       "92",
  pages =        "99--115",
}

@TechReport{facchinei.pang:total,
  author =       "F. Facchinei and J. S. Pang",
  title =        "Total stability of variational inequalities",
  institution =  "Universit\'a di Roma ``La Sapienza'', Dipartimento di
                 Informatica e Sistemistica",
  year =         "1988",
  type =         "Manuscript",
  address =      "Roma, Italy",
}

@Article{facchinei.soares:merit,
  author =       "F. Facchinei and J. Soares",
  title =        "A New Merit Function for Nonlinear Complementarity
                 Problems and a Related Algorithm",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "225--247",
}

@InCollection{facchinei.soares:testing,
  author =       "F. Facchinei and J. Soares",
  title =        "Testing a new class of algorithms for nonlinear
                 complementarity problems",
  booktitle =    "Variational Inequalities and Network Equilibrium
                 Problems",
  publisher =    "Plenum Press",
  address =      "New York",
  editor =       "F. Giannessi and A. Maugeri",
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "69--83",
}

@InProceedings{fahlman.lebiere:cascade-correlation,
  author =       "S. E. Fahlman and C. Lebiere",
  title =        "The cascade-correlation learning architecture",
  booktitle =    "Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems II
                 {(Denver 1989)}",
  year =         "1990",
  editor =       "D. S. Touretzky",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann",
  address =      "San Mateo, California",
  pages =        "524--532",
}

@InProceedings{fang.geiser.ea:software,
  author =       "G. Fang and B. Geiser and T. R. Mackie",
  title =        "Software system for {UW}/{GE} tomotherapy prototype",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the XII International Conference on the
                 Use of Computers in Radiation Therapy, Salt Lake City",
  year =         "1997",
  editor =       "D. D. Leavitt and G. Starkshall",
  publisher =    "Medical Physics Publishing",
  address =      "St. Louis, Missouri",
  pages =        "332--334",
}

@Book{fang.puthenpura:linear,
  author =       "S.--C. Fang and S. Puthenpura",
  title =        "Linear Optimization and Extensions",
  year =         "1993",
  publisher =    prenticehall,
  address =      "Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey",
}

@Article{fayard.plateau:algorithm,
  author =       "D. Fayard and G. Plateau",
  title =        "An Algorithm for the Solution of the 0--1 Knapsack
                 Problem",
  journal =      "Computing",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "28",
  pages =        "269--287",
}

@Book{feller:introduction,
  author =       "W. Feller",
  title =        "An Introduction to Probability Theory and its
                 Applications",
  publisher =    wiley,
  year =         "1968",
  address =      "New York",
}

@Article{ferris.fourer.ea:expressing,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and R. Fourer and D. M. Gay",
  title =        "Expressing Complementarity Problems and Communicating
                 them to Solvers",
  journal =      siopt,
  volume =       "9",
  pages =        "991--1009",
  year =         "1999",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/98-02.ps",
  key =          "65",
}

institution =  uwcs,
  address =      madison,
  number =       "98-02",
  type =         mptr,

@TechReport{ferris.horn:NLP2MCP,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and J. D. Horn",
  title =        "{NLP2MCP}: Automatic conversion of nonlinear programs
                 into mixed complementarity problems",
  year =         "1998",
  institution =  uwcs,
  note =         "In preparation",
}

@Article{ferris.horn:partitioning,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and J. D. Horn",
  title =        "Partitioning Mathematical Programs for Parallel
                 Solution",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "80",
  pages =        "35--62",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/tr1232.ps",
  journal =      mathprog,
  key =          "40",
}

@Article{ferris.kanzow.ea:feasible,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and C. Kanzow and T. S. Munson",
  title =        "Feasible Descent Algorithms for Mixed Complementarity
                 Problems",
  year =         "1999",
  journal =      mathprog,
  volume =       "86",
  pages =        "475--497",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/98-04.ps",
  key =          "67",
}

@InCollection{ferris.kanzow:complementarity,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and C. Kanzow",
  title =        "Complementarity and Related Problems: {A} Survey",
  booktitle =    "Handbook of Applied Optimization, forthcoming",
  key =          "74",
  publisher =    "Oxford University Press",
  year =         "2000",
  editor =       "P. M. Pardalos and M. G. C. Resende",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/98-17.ps",
}

institution =  uwcs,
  address =      madison,
  number =       "98-17",
  type =         mptr

@Article{ferris.lucidi.ea:nonmonotone,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and S. Lucidi and M. Roma",
  title =        "Nonmonotone Curvilinear Stabilization Techniques for
                 Unconstrained Optimization",
  journal =      coap,
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "117--136",
  year =         "1996",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/94-16.ps",
  key =          "43",
}

@TechReport{ferris.lucidi:globally,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and S. Lucidi",
  title =        "Globally Convergent Methods for Nonlinear Equations",
  institution =  uwcs,
  year =         "1991",
  address =      madison,
  number =       "1030",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/tech-reports/reports/1991/tr1030.ps",
  key =          "21",
}

@Article{ferris.lucidi:nonmonotone,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and S. Lucidi",
  title =        "Nonmonotone Stabilization Methods for Nonlinear
                 Equations",
  journal =      jota,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "81",
  pages =        "53--71",
  key =          "30",
}

@Article{ferris.mangasarian:breast,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Breast Cancer Diagnosis via Linear Programming",
  key =          "50",
  journal =      "{IEEE} Computational Science and Engineering",
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "70--71",
}

@Article{ferris.mangasarian:error,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Error Bounds and Strong Upper Semicontinuity for
                 Monotone Affine Variational Inequalities",
  journal =      annor,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "47",
  pages =        "293--305",
  URL =          "ftp: 
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/tech-reports/reports/1991/tr1056a.ps",
  key =          "24",
}

@Article{ferris.mangasarian:finite,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Finite Perturbation of Convex Programs",
  journal =      amopt,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "23",
  pages =        "263--273",
  key =          "08",
}

@Book{ferris.mangasarian:linear,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Linear Programming via {MATLAB}",
  publisher =    "in preparation",
  year =         "1995",
  address =      "Madison, Wisconsin",
}

@Article{ferris.mangasarian:minimum,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Minimum Principle Sufficiency",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "57",
  pages =        "1--14",
  key =          "11",
}

@Article{ferris.mangasarian:parallel,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Parallel Constraint Distribution",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "487--500",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/tech-reports/reports/1990/tr971a.ps",
  key =          "18",
}

@Article{ferris.mangasarian:parallel*1,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Parallel Variable Distribution",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "815--832",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/tech-reports/reports/1993/tr1175.ps",
  key =          "31",
}

@Article{ferris.meeraus.ea:computing,
  title =        "Computing {W}ardropian Equilibrium in a
                 Complementarity Framework",
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and A. Meeraus and T. F. Rutherford",
  journal =      "Optimization Methods and Software",
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "10",
  pages =        "669--685",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/95-03.ps",
  key =          "45",
}

@Article{ferris.mesnier.ea:neos,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and M. P. Mesnier and J. Mor\'{e}",
  title =        "{NEOS} and {C}ondor: Solving Nonlinear Optimization
                 Problems over the {I}nternet",
  year =         "2000",
  journal =      "{ACM} Transactions on Mathematical Software",
  key =          "54",
  volume = 26,
  pages = "1--18",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/96-08.ps",
}

institution =  uwcs,
  address =      madison,
  number =       "96-08",
  type =         mptr,
  note =         "Also available as ANL/MCS-P708-0398, Mathematics and
                 Computer Science Division, Argonne National
                 Laboratory",
  annote =       "Revised version of: The {NEOS} System for Complementarity Problems:
                 {PATH}, 1996",


@InCollection{ferris.meyer:models,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and R. R. Meyer",
  title =        "Models and Solution for On-Demand Data Delivery
                 Problems",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/99-04.ps",
  key =          "80",
  booktitle =    "Approximation and Complexity in Numerical
                 Optimization: Continuous and Discrete Problems",
  editor = "P. M. Pardalos",
  series = "Nonconvex Optimization and its Applications",
  volume = "42",
  address = "Dordrect",
  year =         "2000",
  pages = "175--188",
  publisher =    "Kluwer",
}
  type =         mptr,
  institution =  uwcs,
  address =      madison,
  number =       "99-04",
  year =         "1999",



@InProceedings{ferris.munson.ea:homotopy,
  author = 	 {M. C. Ferris and T. S. Munson and D. Ralph},
  title = 	 {A Homotopy Method for Mixed Complementarity Problems
                 based on the {PATH} Solver},
  booktitle = 	 {Numerical Analysis 1999},
  key =		 88,
  year =	 2000,
  editor =	 {D. F. Griffiths and G. A. Watson},
  series =	 {Research Notes in Mathematics},
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/99-09.ps",
  address =	 {London},
  pages = "143--167",
  publisher =	 {Chapman and Hall}
}
  institution =  uwcs,
  address =      madison,
  number =       "99-09",
  type =         mptr,

@TechReport{ferris.munson.ea:practical,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and T. S. Munson and K. Sinapiromsaran",
  title =        "A Practical Approach to Sample-Path Simulation Optimization",
  type =         dmitr,
  institution =  uwcs,
  address =      madison,
  year =         "2000",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/pub/dmi/tech-reports/00-03.ps",
  number =       "00-03",
  key =          "92",
  annote =       "To appear in WSC 2000",
}

@InCollection{ferris.munson:case,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and T. S. Munson",
  title =        "Case Studies in Complementarity: Improving Model
                 Formulation",
  booktitle =    "Ill--Posed Variational Problems and Regularization
                 Techniques",
  key =          "73",
  pages =        "79--98",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  year =         "1999",
  editor =       "M. Th\'{e}ra and R. Tichatschke",
  number =       "477",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems",
  address =      "Berlin",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/98-16.ps",
}

type =         mptr,
  institution =  uwcs,
  address =      madison,
  year =         "1998",

@Article{ferris.munson:complementarity,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and T. S. Munson",
  title =        "Complementarity Problems in {GAMS} and the {PATH}
                 Solver",
  year =         "2000",
  volume =       "24",
  pages =        "165--188",
  journal =      "Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/98-12.ps",
  key =          "70",
}

type =         mptr,
  institution =  uwcs,
  address =      madison,
  number =       "98-12",

@Misc{ferris.munson:condor,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and T. S. Munson",
  title =        "Condor Modeling Language Interface",
  organization = uwcs,
  address =      madison,
  note =         "ftp://ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/condor",
}

@Manual{ferris.munson:gams,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and T. S. Munson",
  title =        "{GAMS}/{PATH} User Guide: Version 4.3",
  organization = "Department of Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin, 
                  Madison",
}

@Article{ferris.munson:interfaces,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and T. S. Munson",
  title =        "Interfaces to {PATH} 3.0: Design, Implementation and
                 Usage",
  journal =      coap,
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "207--227",
  year =         "1999",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/97-12.ps",
  key =          "63",
}

institution =  uwcs,
  address =      madison,
  number =       "97-12",
  type =         mptr,



@TechReport{ferris.munson:interior,
  author = 	 {M. C. Ferris and T. S. Munson},
  title = 	 {Interior Point Methods for Massive Support Vector Machines},
  institution =  uwcs,
  year = 	 2000,
  key =		 94,
  type =	 dmitr,
  number =	 {00-05},
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/pub/dmi/tech-reports/00-05.ps",
  address =	 madison,
  annote =	 {Submitted to SIOPT}
}

@Article{ferris.munson:linear,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and T. S. Munson",
  title =        "Linear Programming for Emergency Broadcast Systems",
  year =         "1999",
  journal =      "{SIAG/OPT} Newsletter",
  volume =       "10",
  pages =        "6--8",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/98-20.ps",
  key =          "76",
}

type =         mptr,
  institution =  uwcs,
  address =      madison,
  number =       "98-20",

@Article{ferris.munson:modeling,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and T. S. Munson",
  title =        "Modeling Languages and {C}ondor: Metacomputing for
                 Optimization",
  year =         "2000",
  journal = mathprog,
  volume = 88,
  pages = "487--506",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/98-13.ps",
  key =          "71",
}
  type =         mptr,
  institution =  uwcs,
  address =      madison,
  number =       "98-13",

@TechReport{ferris.munson:preprocessing,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and T. S. Munson",
  title =        "Preprocessing Complementarity Problems",
  type =         mptr,
  institution =  uwcs,
  address =      madison,
  year =         "1999",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/99-07.ps",
  number =       "99-07",
  key =          "86",
  annote =       "Submitted to ICCP 99",
}

@TechReport{ferris.munson:semismooth,
  author = 	 {M. C. Ferris and T. S. Munson},
  title = 	 {Semismooth Support Vector Machines},
  institution =  uwcs,
  year = 	 2000,
  key =		 97,
  type =	 dmitr,
  number =	 {00-09},
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/pub/dmi/tech-reports/00-09.ps",
  address =	 madison,
  annote =	 {Submitted to Math Prog B}
}

@Article{ferris.pang:engineering,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and J. S. Pang",
  title =        "Engineering and Economic Applications of
                 Complementarity Problems",
  year =         "1997",
  journal =      "SIAM Review",
  volume =       "39",
  pages =        "669--713",
  URL =          "http: //www.siam.org/journals/sirev/39-4/28596.html",
  key =          "46",
}

@Article{ferris.pang:nondegenerate,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and J. S. Pang",
  title =        "Nondegenerate Solutions and Related Concepts in Affine
                 Variational Inequalities",
  journal =      sicon,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "34",
  pages =        "244--263",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/tech-reports/reports/1994/tr1203.ps",
  key =          "35",
}

@Article{ferris.philpott:affine,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and A. B. Philpott",
  title =        "On Affine Scaling and Semi--Infinite Programming",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "56",
  pages =        "361--364",
  key =          "15",
}

@Article{ferris.philpott:interior,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and A. B. Philpott",
  title =        "An Interior Point Algorithm for Semi--Infinite Linear
                 Programming",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "43",
  pages =        "257--276",
  key =          "04",
}

@Article{ferris.philpott:performance,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and A. B. Philpott",
  title =        "On the Performance of {K}armarkar's Algorithm",
  journal =      "Journal of the Operational Research Society",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "39",
  pages =        "257--270",
  key =          "03",
}

@InCollection{ferris.ralph:projected,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and D. Ralph",
  title =        "Projected Gradient Methods for Nonlinear
                 Complementarity Problems via Normal Maps",
  booktitle =    "Recent Advances in Nonsmooth Optimization",
  publisher =    "World Scientific Publishers",
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "57--87",
  editor =       "D. Du and L. Qi and R. Womersley",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/94-08.ps",
  key =          "41",
}

@Article{ferris.ruszczynski:robust,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and A. Ruszczy{\'{n}}ski",
  title =        "Robust Path Choice and Vehicle Guidance in Networks
                 with Failures",
  year =         "2000",
  journal =      "Networks",
  volume = 35,
  pages = "181--194",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/97-04.ps",
  key =          "60",
}

@InCollection{ferris.rutherford:accessing,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and T. F. Rutherford",
  title =        "Accessing Realistic Complementarity Problems within
                 {Matlab}",
  booktitle =    "Nonlinear Optimization and Applications",
  key =          "48",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/95-10.ps",
  editor =       "G. Di Pillo and F. Giannessi",
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "141--153",
  publisher =    "Plenum Press",
  address =      "New York",
}

@InCollection{ferris.shepard:optimizing,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and D. M. Shepard",
  title =        "Optimization of Gamma Knife Radiosurgery",
  booktitle = 	 {Discrete Mathematical Problems with Medical Applications, forthcoming},
  editor = {D.-Z. Du and P. Pardolas and J. Wang},
  publisher = {AMS},
  year =         "2000",
  OPTseries = 	 {DIMACS},
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/pub/dmi/tech-reports/00-01.ps",
  key =          "91",
}
  type =         dmitr,
  institution =  uwcs,
  address =      madison,
  number =       "00-01",

@InCollection{ferris.sinapiromsaran:formulating,
  author = 	 {M. C. Ferris and K. Sinapiromsaran},
  title = 	 {Formulating and Solving Nonlinear Programs as Mixed
                 Complementarity Problems},
  booktitle = 	 {Optimization},
  key =		 77,
  publisher =	 springer,
  year =	 2000,
  editor =	 {V.H. Nguyen and J. J. Strodiot and P. Tossings},
  volume =	 481,
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/98-21.ps"
}
  type =         mptr,
  institution =  uwcs,
  address =      madison,
  number =       "98-21",
  year =         "1998",

@Article{ferris.tin-loi:limit,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and F. Tin-Loi",
  title =        "Limit Analysis of Frictional Block Assemblies as a
                 Mathematical Program with Complementarity Constraints",
  year =         "2001",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/99-01.ps",
  key =          "78",
  journal = "International Journal of Mechanical Sciences",
  pages = "209--224",
  volume = "43"
}
  type =         mptr,
  institution =  uwcs,
  address =      madison,
  number =       "99-01",

@Article{ferris.tin-loi:nonlinear,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and F. Tin-Loi",
  title =        "Nonlinear Programming Approach for a Class of Inverse
                 Problems in Elastoplasticity",
  year =         "1998",
  key =          "64",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "857--870",
  journal =      "Structural Engineering and Mechanics",
}

@Article{ferris.tin-loi:solution,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and F. Tin-Loi",
  title =        "On the Solution of a Minimum Weight Elastoplastic
                 Problem involving Displacement and Complementarity
                 Constraints",
  year =         "1999",
  journal =      "Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and
                 Engineering",
  volume =       "174",
  pages =        "107--120",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/minwt.ps",
  key =          "66",
}

@Article{ferris.vlach:scheduling,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and M. Vlach",
  title =        "Scheduling with Earliness and Tardiness Penalties",
  journal =      navres,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "39",
  pages =        "229--245",
  key =          "13",
}

@TechReport{ferris.zavriev:linear,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris and S. K Zavriev",
  title =        "The Linear Convergence of a Successive Linear
                 Programming Algorithm",
  institution =  uwcs,
  year =         "1996",
  key =          "56",
  address =      madison,
  type =         mptr,
  number =       "96--12",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/96-12.ps",
}

@Article{ferris:finite,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "Finite Termination of the Proximal Point Algorithm",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "50",
  pages =        "359--366",
  key =          "06",
}

@Article{ferris:iterative,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "Iterative Linear Programming Solution of Convex
                 Programs",
  journal =      jota,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "65",
  pages =        "53--65",
  key =          "07",
}

@Article{ferris:linear,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "The Linear Complementarity Problem",
  journal =      bullams,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "28",
  pages =        "169--175",
  key =          "27",
}

@MastersThesis{ferris:linear*1,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "Linear Programming and Minimum Weight Design -- {A}
                 Comparison of Methods for Solving a Class of Structural
                 Optimization Problems",
  year =         "1985",
  school =       "University of Cambridge",
  address =      "England",
  key =          "01",
}

@TechReport{ferris:matlab,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "{MATLAB} and {GAMS}: Interfacing Optimization and
                 Visualization Software",
  institution =  uwcs,
  year =         "1998",
  address =      madison,
  type =         mptr,
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/98-19.ps",
  number =       "98-19",
  key =          "75",
}

@Article{ferris:parallel,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "Parallel Constraint Distribution for Convex Quadratic
                 Programs",
  journal =      mathor,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "19",
  pages =        "645--658",
  URL =          "ftp: 
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/tech-reports/reports/1991/tr1009a.ps",
  key =          "20",
}

@TechReport{ferris:parallel*1,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "Parallel Solution of Extremely Large Knapsack
                 Problems",
  institution =  uwcs,
  year =         "1989",
  address =      madison,
  number =       "842",
  key =          "09",
}

@PhdThesis{ferris:weak,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "Weak Sharp Minima and Penalty Functions in
                 Mathematical Programming",
  year =         "1988",
  school =       "University of Cambridge",
  address =      "England",
  key =          "02",
}

@TechReport{ferris:weak*1,
  author =       "M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "Weak Sharp Minima and Penalty Functions in
                 Mathematical Programming",
  institution =  uwcs,
  year =         "1988",
  address =      madison,
  number =       "779",
  key =          "05",
}

@Book{fiacco.mccormick:nonlinear,
  author =       "A. V. Fiacco and G. P. McCormick",
  title =        "Nonlinear Programming: Sequential Unconstrained
                 Minimization Techniques",
  year =         "1968",
  publisher =    wiley,
  address =      "New York",
  note =         "SIAM Classics in Applied Mathematics 4, SIAM,
                 Philadelphia, 1990",
}

@Book{fiacco:introduction,
  author =       "A. V. Fiacco",
  title =        "Introduction to Sensitivity and Stability Analysis in
                 Nonlinear Programming",
  year =         "1983",
  publisher =    academic,
  address =      "New York",
}

@Article{fiedler.ptak:matrices,
  author =       "M. Fiedler and V. Pt\'{a}k",
  title =        "On matrices with nonpositive off-diagonal elements and
                  positive principal minors",
  journal =      "Czechoslovak Mathematics Journal",
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "382--400",
  year =         "1962",
}

@Article{fischer.kanzow:finite,
  author =       "A. Fischer and C. Kanzow",
  title =        "On Finite Termination of an Iterative Method for
                 Linear Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      mathprog,
  volume =       "74",
  pages =        "279--292",
  year =         "1996",
}

@TechReport{fischer:constrained,
  author =       "A. Fischer",
  title =        "A New Constrained Optimization Reformulation for
                 Complementarity Problems",
  institution =  "Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Technical
                 University of Dresden",
  year =         "1995",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "MATH-NM-10-1995",
  address =      "Dresden",
}

@Article{fischer:local,
  author =       "A. Fischer",
  title =        "On the local superlinear convergence of a {N}ewton-type
                  method for {LCP} under weak conditions",
  journal =      oms,
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "83--107",
}

@InCollection{fischer:ncp-function,
  author =       "A. Fischer",
  title =        "An {NCP}--Function and its Use for the Solution of
                 Complementarity Problems",
  booktitle =    "Recent Advances in Nonsmooth Optimization",
  publisher =    "World Scientific Publishers",
  editor =       "D. Z. Du and L. Qi and R. S. Womersley",
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "88--105",
}

@Article{fischer:newton-type,
  author =       "A. Fischer",
  title =        "A {N}ewton-Type Method for Positive Semidefinite
                 Linear Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      jota,
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "86",
  pages =        "585--608",
}

@Article{fischer:solution,
  author =       "A. Fischer",
  title =        "Solution of Monotone Complementarity Problems with
                 Locally {L}ipschitzian Functions",
  year =         "1997",
  journal =      mathprog,
  pages =        "513--532",
}

@Article{fischer:special,
  author =       "A. Fischer",
  title =        "A Special {N}ewton--Type Optimization Method",
  journal =      "Optimization",
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "24",
  pages =        "269--284",
}

@Article{fisher:use,
  author =       "R. A. Fisher",
  title =        "The Use of Multiple Measurements in Taxonomic
                 Problems",
  journal =      "Annual Eugenics",
  year =         "1936",
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "Part II",
  pages =        "179--188",
}

@Book{fishman:principles,
   author = "G. Fishman",
   title = "Principles of Discrete Event Simulation",
   publisher = "Wiley",
   address = "New York, NY",
   year = 1978,
}

@Article{fitchard.aldridge.ea:registration,
  author =       "E. E. Fitchard and J. S. Aldridge and P. J. Reckwerdt
                 and T. R. Mackie",
  title =        "Registration of Synthetic Tomographic Projection Data
                 Sets Using Cross-Correlation",
  journal =      "Physics in Medicine and Biology",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "43",
  pages =        "1645--1657",
}

@Article{fletcher.matthews:stable,
  author =       "R. Fletcher and S. P. J. Matthews",
  title =        "Stable Modifications of Explicit {LU} Factors for
                 Simplex Updates",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "30",
  pages =        "267--284",
}

@TechReport{fletcher.maza:nonlinear,
  author =       "R. Fletcher and E. Sainz de la Maza",
  title =        "Nonlinear Programming and Nonsmooth Optimization by
                 Successive Linear Programming",
  institution =  "Department of Mathematical Sciences",
  year =         "1987",
  address =      "The University, Dundee, Scotland",
  number =       "NA/100",
  type =         "Numerical Analysis Report",
}

@InCollection{fletcher:class,
  author =       "R. Fletcher",
  title =        "A Class of Methods for Nonlinear Programming with
                 Termination and Convergence Properties",
  booktitle =    "Integer and Nonlinear Programming",
  year =         "1970",
  editor =       "J. Abadie",
  publisher =    "North--Holland",
  address =      "Amsterdam",
  pages =        "157--173",
}

@Article{fletcher:exact,
  author =       "R. Fletcher",
  title =        "An Exact Penalty Function for Nonlinear Programming
                 with Inequalities",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1973",
  volume =       "5",
  pages =        "129--150",
}

@Article{fletcher:generalized,
  author =       "R. Fletcher",
  title =        "Generalized Inverse Methods for the Best Least Squares
                 Solution of Non--Linear Equations",
  journal =      "The Computer Journal",
  year =         "1968",
  volume =       "10",
  pages =        "392--399",
}

@InProceedings{fletcher:penalty,
  crossref =     "bachem.grotschel.ea:mathematical",
  author =       "R. Fletcher",
  title =        "Penalty Functions",
  pages =        "87--114",
}

@Book{fletcher:practical,
  author =       "R. Fletcher",
  title =        "Practical Methods of Optimization",
  year =         "1981",
  publisher =    wiley,
  address =      "Chichester",
  volume =       "1",
}

@Book{fletcher:practical*1,
  author =       "R. Fletcher",
  title =        "Practical Methods of Optimization",
  year =         "1981",
  publisher =    wiley,
  address =      "Chichester",
  volume =       "2",
}

@Book{fletcher:practical*2,
  author =       "R. Fletcher",
  title =        "Practical Methods of Optimization",
  year =         "1987",
  publisher =    wiley,
  address =      "New York",
  edition =      "second",
}

@Unpublished{fletcher:recent,
  author =       "R. Fletcher",
  title =        "Recent Developments in Nonlinear Programming",
  note =         "Presentation at SOR 96, Braunchweig, Germany",
  year =         "1996",
}

@InCollection{fletcher:second,
  author =       "R. Fletcher",
  title =        "Second Order Correction for Nondifferentiable
                 Optimization",
  booktitle =    "Numerical Analysis",
  year =         "1982",
  editor =       "G. A. Watson",
  publisher =    springer,
  address =      "Berlin",
  pages =        "85--114",
}

@InCollection{florian:mathematical,
  author =       "M. Florian",
  title =        "Mathematical programming applications in national,
                 regional, and urban planning",
  editors =      "M. Iri and K. Tanabe",
  booktitle =    "Mathematical Programming: Recent Developments and
                 Applications",
  publisher =    kluwer,
  address =      "Tokyo",
  year =         "1989",
}

@Article{florian:nonlinear,
  author =       "M. Florian",
  title =        "Nonlinear Cost Network Models in Transportation
                 Analysis",
  journal =      mathprogstudy,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "26",
  pages =        "167--196",
}

@Article{flynn:computer,
  author =       "M.~J. Flynn",
  title =        "Some Computer Organizations and their Effectiveness",
  journal =      "IEEE Transactions on Computers",
  year =         "1972",
  volume =       "C-21",
  pages =        "948--960",
}

@InProceedings{fogarty:varying,
  crossref =     "schaeffer:third",
  author =       "T. C. Fogarty",
  title =        "Varying the Probability of Mutation in the Genetic
                 Algorithm",
  pages =        "422--427",
}

@Article{forrest.goldfarb:steepest-edge,
  author =       "J. J. Forrest and D. Goldfarb",
  title =        "Steepest--Edge Simplex Algorithms for Linear
                 Programming",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "57",
  pages =        "341--374",
}

@Article{forrest.tomlin:updating,
  author =       "J. J. H. Forrest and J. A. Tomlin",
  title =        "Updating Triangular Factors of the Basis to Maintain
                 Sparsity in the Product Form Simplex Method",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1972",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "263--278",
}

@TechReport{forsgren.gill.ea:computing,
  author =       "A. Forsgren and P. E. Gill and W. Murray",
  title =        "Computing Modified {N}ewton Directions using a Partial
                 {C}holesky Factorization",
  institution =  "Department of Mathematics, Royal Institute of
                 Technology",
  year =         "1993",
  number =       "TRITA-MAT-1993-9",
  address =      "Stockholm, Sweden",
}

@TechReport{forsgren.gill:primal-dual,
  author =       "A. Forsgren and P. E. Gill",
  title =        "Primal-Dual Interior Methods for Nonconvex Nonlinear
                 Programming",
  institution =  "Department of Mathematics, University of California",
  year =         "1996",
  type =         "Report NA",
  number =       "96-3",
  address =      "San Diego",
}

@InCollection{fortin.glowinski:decomposition-coordination,
  author =       "M. Fortin and R. Glowinski",
  title =        "On Decomposition-Coordination Methods Using an
                 Augmented Lagrangian",
  booktitle =    "Augmented Lagrangian methods: Applications to the
                 Solution of Boundary Value Problems",
  publisher =    "North-Holland",
  year =         "1983",
  editor =       "M. Fortin and R. Glowinski",
  address =      "Amsterdam",
}

@Misc{foster.kesselman:globus,
  author =       "I. Foster and C. Kesselman",
  title =        "The Globus Project",
  howpublished = "www.globus.org",
}

@Article{foster.kesselman:globus*1,
  author =       "I. Foster and C. Kesselman",
  title =        "Globus: A Metacomputing Infrastructure Toolkit",
  journal = "International Journal of Supercomputer Applications",
  volume = 11,
  pages = "115--128",
  year = 1997
}

@Book{foster.kesselman:grid,
  editor =       "I. Foster and C. Kesselman",
  title =        "The Grid: Blueprint for a Future Computing
                 Infrastructure",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers",
  year =         "1999",
}

@Book{fourer.gay.ea:ampl,
  author =       "R. Fourer and D. M. Gay and B. W. Kernighan",
  title =        "{AMPL}: {A} Modeling Language for Mathematical
                 Programming",
  year =         "1993",
  publisher =    "Duxbury Press",
}

@Article{fourer.gay.ea:modeling,
  author =       "R. Fourer and D. M. Gay and B. W. Kernighan",
  title =        "A Modeling Language for Mathematical Programming",
  journal =      mansci,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "36",
  pages =        "519--554",
}

@Article{fraass:development,
  author =       "A. Fraass",
  title =        "The development of conformal radiation therapy",
  journal =      "Medical Physics",
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1911--1921",
}

@TechReport{fraley:algorithms,
  author =       "C. Fraley",
  title =        "Algorithms for Nonlinear Least Squares",
  institution =  "Stanford University",
  year =         "1988",
  number =       "{SOL} 88.16",
  type =         "Technical Report",
}

@InCollection{francois.mcdonald.ea:uruguay,
  author =       "J. F. Francois and B. McDonald and H. Nordstrom",
  title =        "The {U}ruguay Round: {A} Numerically Based Qualitative
                 Assessment",
  booktitle =    "The {U}ruguay Round and the Developing Economies",
  address =      "New York",
  editors =      "W. Martin and L. A. Winters",
  publisher =    "Cambridge University Press",
}

@InCollection{francois.mcdonald.ea:uruguay*1,
  author =       "J. F. Francois and B. McDonald and H. Nordstrom",
  title =        "The {U}ruguay Round: {A} Global Analysis",
  booktitle =    "Challenges and Opportunities for East Asian Trade",
  address =      "Cambridge",
  editors =      "D. Robertson",
  publisher =    "Cambridge University Press",
}

@Article{frank.wolfe:algorithm,
  author =       "M. Frank and P. Wolfe",
  title =        "An Algorithm for Quadratic Programming",
  journal =      navres,
  year =         "1956",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "95--110",
}

@Article{freund.nachtigal:qmrpack,
  author =       "R. W. Freund and N. M. Nachtigal",
  title =        "{QMRPACK}: {A} Package of {QMR} Algorithms",
  journal =      acmtoms,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "22",
  pages =        "46--77",
}

@InProceedings{freund.schapire:experiments,
  author =       "Y. Freund and R. E. Schapire",
  title =        "Experiments with a New Boosting Algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Machine Learning: Proceedings of the Thirteenth
                 National Conference",
  pages =        "148--156",
  year =         "1996",
  editor =       "L. Saitta",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann",
}

@Unpublished{freund.todd:barrier,
  author =       "Robert M. Freund and Michael J. Todd",
  title =        "Barrier functions and interior-point algorithms for
                 linear programming with zero-, one-, or two-sided
                 bounds on the variables",
  year =         "1992",
  month =        jul,
}

@Article{friedman.chernina:iterative,
  author =       "V. M. Friedman and V. S. Chernina",
  title =        "Iterative Methods Applied to the Solution of Contact
                 Problems Between Bodies",
  note =         "In Russian",
  journal =      "Mekhanika Tvergodo Tela Academia Nauk SSSR",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "116--120",
  year =         "1967",
}

@Article{friesz.bernstein.ea:day-to-day,
  author =       "T. L. Friesz and D. Bernstein and N. J. Mehta and R.
                 L. Tobin and S. Ganjalizadeh",
  title =        "Day-to-day Dynamic Network Disequilibria and Idealized
                 Traveller Information Systems",
  journal =      opres,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "42",
  pages =        "1120--1136",
}

@Article{friesz.tobin.ea:nonlinear,
  author =       "T. L. Friesz and R. L. Tobin and T. E. Smith and P. T.
                 Harker",
  title =        "A Nonlinear Complementarity Formulation and Solution
                 Procedure for the General Derived Demand Network
                 Equilibrium Problem",
  journal =      "Journal of Regional Science",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "23",
  pages =        "337--359",
}

@Article{friesz:network,
  author =       "T. L. Friesz",
  title =        "Network Equilibrium, Design and Aggregation",
  journal =      transport,
  volume =       "19A",
  year =         "1985",
  pages =        "413--427",
}

@Unpublished{frisch:logarithmic,
  author =       "K. R. Frisch",
  title =        "The Logarithmic Potential Method of Convex
                 Programming",
  year =         "1955",
  note =         "Unpublished manuscript, University Institute of
                 Economics, Oslo",
}

@Book{fukunaga:statistical,
  author =       "K. Fukunaga",
  title =        "Statistical Pattern Recognition",
  year =         "1990",
  publisher =    academic,
  address =      "New York",
}

@Article{fukushima.luo.ea:globally,
  author =       "M. Fukushima and Z.--Q. Luo and J. S. Pang",
  title =        "A Globally Convergent Sequential Quadratic Programming
                 Algorithm for Mathematical Programs with Linear
                 Complementarity Constraints",
  journal =      coap,
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "10",
  pages =        "5--34",
}

@Article{fukushima:equivalent,
  author =       "M. Fukushima",
  title =        "Equivalent Differentiable Optimization Problems and
                 Descent Methods for Asymmetric Variational Inequality
                 Problems",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "53",
  pages =        "99--110",
}

@Article{fukushima:primal,
  author =       "M. Fukushima",
  title =        "The Primal {D}ouglas-{R}achford Splitting Algorithm
                 for a Class of Monotone Mappings with Application to
                 the Traffic Equilibrium Problem",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "72",
  pages =        "1--15",
}

@Article{gabay.mercier:dual,
  author =       "D. Gabay and B. Mercier",
  title =        "A Dual Algorithm for the Solution of Nonlinear
                 Variational Inequalities via Finite Element
                 Approximations",
  journal =      "Computational Mathematics and Applications",
  year =         "1976",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "17--48",
}

@InCollection{gabay:applications,
  author =       "D. Gabay",
  title =        "Applications of the Method of Multipliers to
                 Variational Inequalities",
  booktitle =    "Augmented {L}agrangian Methods: Applications to the
                 Solution of Boundary Value Problems",
  publisher =    "North-Holland",
  year =         "1983",
  editor =       "M. Fortin and R. Glowinski",
  address =      "Amsterdam",
}

@Unpublished{gabriel.bernstein:path,
  author =       "S. A. Gabriel and D. Berstein",
  title =        "A Path Generation Method for the Nonadditive,
                 Asymmetric, Elastic Traffic Equilibrium Problem",
  note =         "Draft, 1995",
}

@TechReport{gabriel.kydes:nonlinear,
  author =       "S. A. Gabriel and A. S. Kydes",
  title =        "A Nonlinear Complementarity Approach for Solving the
                 National Energy Modeling System",
  institution =  "Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne
                 National Laboratory",
  year =         "1995",
  type =         "Preprint",
  number =       "MCS-P504-0395",
  address =      "Argonne, Illinois",
  month =        mar,
}

@InProceedings{gabriel.more:smoothing,
  crossref =     "ferris.pang:complementarity",
  author =       "S. A. Gabriel and J. J. Mor\'{e}",
  title =        "Smoothing of Mixed Complementarity Problems",
}

@Article{gabriel.pang:inexact,
  author =       "S. A. Gabriel and J. S. Pang",
  title =        "An Inexact {NE/SQP} Method for Solving the Nonlinear
                 Complementarity Problem",
  journal =      "Computational Optimization and Applications",
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "67--91",
}

@InCollection{gabriel.pang:trust,
  author =       "S. A. Gabriel and J. S. Pang",
  title =        "A Trust Region Method for Constrained Nonsmooth
                 Equations",
  booktitle =    "Large--Scale Optimization: State of the Art",
  publisher =    kluwer,
  year =         "1994",
  editor =       "W. W. Hager and D. W. Hearn and P. M. Pardalos",
  pages =        "159--186",
}

@PhdThesis{gabriel:algorithms,
  author =       "S. A. Gabriel",
  title =        "Algorithms for the Nonlinear Complementarity Problem:
                 The {NE}/{SQP} Method and Extensions",
  school =       "The Johns Hopkins University",
  year =         "1992",
  address =      "Baltimore, Maryland",
}

@Article{gafni.bertsekas:two-metric,
  author =       "E. M. Gafni and D. P. Bertsekas",
  title =        "Two-Metric Projection Methods for Constrained
                 Optimization",
  journal =      sicon,
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "22",
  pages =        "936--964",
}

@InProceedings{gaivoronski:convergence,
  author =       "A. A. Gaivoronski",
  title =        "Convergence of Parallel Backpropagation for Neural
                 Networks",
  booktitle =    siopt,
  year =         "1994",
  note =         "Proceedings of Symposium on Parallel Optimization 3,
                 Madison July 7-9, 1993, submitted",
}

@Misc{gaivoronski:private,
  author =       "A. A. Gaivoronski",
  title =        "Private Communication",
  year =         "1992",
  month =        nov,
  address =      "ITALTEL, Milan",
}

@Book{gale:theory,
  author =       "D. Gale",
  title =        "The Theory of Linear Economic Models",
  year =         "1960",
  publisher =    "McGraw-Hill Book Company",
  address =      "New York",
}

@Book{gallant:neural,
  author =       "S. I. Gallant",
  title =        "Neural Network Learning and Expert Systems",
  year =         "1993",
  publisher =    "MIT Press",
  address =      "Cambridge, Massachusetts",
}

@Inproceedings{ganti.gehrke.ea:framework,
  author    = {V. Ganti and
               J. Gehrke and
               R. Ramakrishnan},
  title     = {A Framework for Measuring Changes in Data Characteristics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD-SIGART Symposium
               on Principles of Database Systems, May 31 - June 2, 1999, Philadelphia,
               Pennsylvania},
  publisher = {ACM Press},
  year      = 1999,
  isbn      = {1-58113-062-7},
  pages     = {126--137},
}



@Book{ganz:gamma,
  author =       "J. C. Ganz",
  title =        "Gamma Knife Surgery",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag Wien",
  year =         "1997",
  address =      "Austria",
}

@TechReport{gao:nonlinear,
  author =       "Y. Gao",
  title =        "Nonlinear Complementarity Problems in Large Deformed
                 Beam Subject to Unilateral Conditions",
  type =         "Manuscript",
  institution =  "Department of Mathematics, Virginia Polytechnic
                 Institute and State University",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{garcia-palomares.mangasarian:superlinearly,
  author =       "U. M. {Garcia--Palomares} and O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Superlinearly Convergent {Q}uasi--{N}ewton Algorithms
                 for Nonlinearly Constrained Optimization Problems",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1976",
  volume =       "11",
  pages =        "1--13",
}

@Article{garcia-palomares.restuccia:global,
  author =       "U. M. {Garcia--Palomares} and A. Restuccia",
  title =        "A Global Quadratic Algorithm for Solving a System of
                 Mixed Equations",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "21",
  pages =        "290--300",
}

@InProceedings{garcia-palomares:superlinearly,
  author =       "U. M. {Garcia--Palomares}",
  title =        "Superlinearly Convergent Algorithms for Linearly
                 Constrained Optimization",
  crossref =     "mangasarian.meyer.ea:nonlinear*2",
  pages =        "101--119",
}

@Article{garcia.gould:theorem,
  author =       "C. B. Garcia and F. J. Gould",
  title =        "A Theorem on Homotopy Paths",
  journal =      mathor,
  year =         "1978",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "282--289",
}

@Book{garcia.zangwill:pathways,
  author =       "C. B. Garcia and W. I. Zangwill",
  title =        "Pathways to Solutions, Fixed Points, and Equilibria",
  year =         "1981",
  publisher =    prenticehall,
  address =      "Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey",
}

@Book{garey.johnson:computers,
  author =       "M. R. Garey and D. S. Johnson",
  title =        "Computers and Intractability, {A} Guide to the Theory
                 of {NP}--Completeness",
  year =         "1979",
  publisher =    "W.H. Freeman and Company",
  address =      "San Francisco",
}

@Article{garey.tarjan.ea:one-processor,
  author =       "M. R. Garey and R. E. Tarjan and G. T. Wilfong",
  title =        "One--Processor Scheduling with Symmetric Earliness and
                 Tardiness Penalties",
  journal =      mathor,
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "13",
  pages =        "330--348",
}

@Book{garfinkel.nemhauser:integer,
  author =       "R. S. Garfinkel and G. L. Nemhauser",
  title =        "Integer Programming",
  year =         "1972",
  publisher =    wiley,
  address =      "New York",
}

@Book{gass:linear,
  author =       "S. Gass",
  title =        "Linear Programming Methods and Applications",
  edition =      "Fifth",
  publisher =    "Boyd and Fraser Publishing Company",
  address =      "Danvers, Massachusetts",
  year =         "1985",
}

@InProceedings{gay:combining,
  author =       "D. M. Gay",
  title =        "On Combining the Schemes of {R}eid and {S}aunders for
                 Sparse {LP} Bases",
  booktitle =    "Sparse Matrix Proceedings 1978",
  editor =       "I. S. Duff and G. W. Stewart",
  year =         "1978",
  organization = "SIAM",
  address =      "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
  pages =        "313--334",
}

@Article{gay:electronic,
  author =       "D. M. Gay",
  title =        "Electronic Mail Distribution of Linear Programming
                 Test Problems",
  journal =      "{COAL} Newsletter",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "13",
  pages =        "10--12",
}

@TechReport{gay:hooking,
  author =       "D. M. Gay",
  title =        "Hooking Your Solver to {AMPL}",
  year =         "1997",
  institution =  "Bell Laboratories",
  address =      "Murray Hill, New Jersey",
  note =         "Revised 1994, 1997",
}

@Article{gay:variant,
  author =       "D. Gay",
  title =        "A Variant of {K}armarkar's Linear Programming
                 Algorithm for Problems in Standard Form",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "37",
  pages =        "81--90",
}

@Article{geiger.kanzow:resolution,
  author =       "C. Geiger and C. Kanzow",
  title =        "On the Resolution of Monotone Complementarity
                 Problems",
  journal =      coap,
  volume =       "5",
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "155--173",
}

@Book{geist.beguelin.ea:pvm,
  author =       "G. A. Geist and A. L. Beguelin and J. J. Dongarra and
                 W. Jiang and R. Manchek and V. S. Sunderam",
  title =        "{PVM}: Parallel Virtual Machine",
  publisher =    "MIT Press",
  address =      "Cambridge, Massachusetts",
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{gendron.crainic:parallel,
  author =       "B. Gendron and T. G. Crainic",
  title =        "Parallel Branch-and-Bound Algorithms: Survey and
                 Synthesis",
  journal =      opres,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "42",
  pages =        "1042--1060",
}

@Article{george:automatic,
  author =       "A. George",
  title =        "An automatic one-way dissection algorithm for
                 irregular finite-element problems",
  journal =      sina,
  vol =          "17",
  pages =        "740--751",
  year =         "1980",
}

@InProceedings{georges-schleuter:asparagos,
  crossref =     "schaeffer:third",
  author =       "M. Georges--Schleuter",
  title =        "Asparagos: An Asynchronous Parallel Genetic
                 Algorithm",
  pages =        "416--421",
}

@Article{georgiou:comments,
  author =       "G. M. Georgiou",
  title =        "Comments On Hidden Nodes in Neural Nets",
  journal =      "IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems",
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "38",
  pages =        "1410",
}

@TechReport{gertz.linderoth.ea:object-oriented,
  author =       "M. Gertz and J. Linderoth and S. Wright",
  title =        "Object-Oriented Software for Linear Complementarity and 
                 Quadratic Programming",
  institution =  "MCS Division, Argonne National Laboratory",
  year =         "in preparation",
}

@Article{ghellinck.vial:polynomial,
  author =       "G. de Ghellinck and J.--Ph. Vial",
  title =        "A Polynomial {N}ewton Method for Linear Programming",
  journal =      "Algorithmica",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "425--453",
}

@InCollection{gilbert.ng:predicting,
  author =       "J. R. Gilbert and E. Ng",
  title =        "Predicting Structure in Nonsymmetric Sparse Matrix
                 Factorizations",
  year =         "1993",
  booktitle =    "Graph Theory and Sparse Matrix Computation",
  editor =       "A. George and J. Gilbert and J. Liu",
  publisher =    springer,
}

@ARTICLE{Gilbert-Lemarechal,
  author =       "J. C. Gilbert and C. Lemarechal",
  title =        "Some Numerical Experiments with Variable-Storage
                  Quasi-Newton Algorithms",
  journal =       mathprog,
  year =          "1989",
  volume =        "45",
  pages =         "407--434"
}

@Article{gill.murray.ea:computing,
  author =       "P. E. Gill and W. Murray and M. A. Saunders and M. H.
                 Wright",
  title =        "Computing Forward-Difference Intervals for Numerical
                 Optimization",
  journal =      sissc,
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "310--321",
}

@Article{gill.murray.ea:maintaining,
  author =       "P. E. Gill and W. Murray and M. A. Saunders and M. H.
                 Wright",
  title =        "Maintaining {LU} Factors of a General Sparse Matrix",
  year =         "1987",
  journal =      laa,
  volume =       "88/89",
  pages =        "239--270",
}

@Book{gill.murray.ea:practical,
  author =       "P. E. Gill and W. Murray and M. H. Wright",
  title =        "Practical Optimization",
  year =         "1981",
  publisher =    academic,
  address =      "London",
}

@Article{gill.murray.ea:practical*1,
  author =       "P. E. Gill and W. Murray and M. A. Saunders and M. H.
                 Wright",
  title =        "A Practical Anti-Cycling Procedure for Linearly
                 Constrained Optimization",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "45",
  pages =        "437--474",
}

@Article{gill.murray.ea:projected,
  author =       "P. E. Gill and W. Murray and M. A. Saunders and J. A.
                 Tomlin and M. H. Wright",
  title =        "On Projected {N}ewton Barrier Methods for Linear
                 Programming and an Equivalence to {K}armarkar's
                 Projective Method",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "36",
  pages =        "183--209",
}

@Article{gill.murray:newton-type,
  author =       "P. E. Gill and W. Murray",
  title =        "{N}ewton--Type Methods for Unconstrained and Linearly
                 Constrained Optimization",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1974",
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "311--350",
}

@InProceedings{gill.murray:nonlinear,
  author =       "P. E. Gill and W. Murray",
  title =        "Nonlinear Least Squares and Nonlinearly Constrained
                 Optimization",
  booktitle =    "Numerical Analysis, Dundee 1975",
  year =         "1976",
  editor =       "G. A. Watson",
  publisher =    springer,
  address =      "Berlin",
  note =         "Lecture Notes in Mathematics 506",
}

@Book{ginsburgh.waelbroeck:activity,
  author =       "V. Ginsburgh and J. Waelbroeck",
  title =        "Activity Analysis and General Equilibrium Modelling",
  publisher =    "North--Holland",
  year =         "1981",
  address =      "Amsterdam",
}

@Article{glad.goldstein:errors,
  author =       "T. Glad and A. Goldstein",
  title =        "Optimization of Functions Whose Values are Subject to
                 Small Errors",
  journal =      "BIT",
  year =         "1977",
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "160--169",
}

@Article{glad.polak:multiplier,
  author =       "T. Glad and E. Polak",
  title =        "A Multiplier Method with Automatic Limitation of
                 Penalty Growth",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1979",
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "140--155",
}

@Book{glashoff.gustafson:linear,
  author =       "K. Glashoff and S.--\AA. Gustafson",
  title =        "Linear Optimization and Approximation",
  year =         "1983",
  publisher =    springer,
  address =      "New York",
}


@Article{glover:improved,
  author =       "F. Glover",
  title =        "Improved Linear Programming Models for Discriminant
                 Analysis",
  journal =      "Decision Sciences",
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "21",
  pages =        "771--785",
}

@Book{glasserman:gradient,
  author =	 {P. Glasserman},
  title = 	 {Gradient Estimation via Perturbation Analysis},
  publisher = 	 {Kluwer},
  year = 	 1991,
  address =	 {Norwell, MA}
}

@Article{glover:tabu,
  author =       "F. Glover",
  title =        "Tabu Search -- Part 1",
  journal =      "ORSA Journal on Computing",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "190--206",
}

@Article{glowinski.marroco:sur,
  author =       "R. Glowinski and A. Marroco",
  title =        "Sur l'Approximation, par Elements d'Ordre un, et la
                 Resolution, par Penalisation-Dualit\'{e}, d'une Classe
                 de Problemes de {D}irichlet non Lineares",
  journal =      "Revue Fran\c{c}aise d'Automatique, Informatique, et
                 Recherche Operationelle",
  year =         "1975",
  volume =       "9(R-2)",
  pages =        "41--76",
}

@TechReport{goeleven.nguyen:convergence,
  author =       "D. Goeleven and V. H. Nguyen",
  title =        "On the Convergence of the Parallel Constraint
                 Distribution Algorithm",
  institution =  "Department of Mathematics, Facultes Universitaires de
                 Namur",
  year =         "1992",
  address =      "B-5000 Namur, Belgium",
}

@Book{goldberg:genetic,
  author =       "D. E. Goldberg",
  title =        "Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine
                 Learning",
  year =         "1989",
  publisher =    addison,
  address =      "Reading MA",
}

@Article{golden.skiscim:simulated,
  author =       "B. L. Golden and C. C. Skiscim",
  title =        "Using Simulated Annealing to Solve Routing and
                 Location Problems",
  journal =      navres,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "33",
  pages =        "261--279",
}

@Article{goldfarb.reid:practical,
  author =       "D. Goldfarb and J. K. Reid",
  title =        "A Practical Steepest--Edge Simplex Algorithm",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1977",
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "361--371",
}

@InProceedings{goldman.tucker:theory,
  author =       "A. J. Goldman and A. W. Tucker",
  title =        "Theory of Linear Programming",
  booktitle =    "Linear Inequalities and Related Systems",
  year =         "1956",
  editor =       "H. W. Kuhn and A. W. Tucker",
  publisher =    "Princeton University Press",
  address =      "Princeton, New Jersey",
  pages =        "53--97",
}

@Book{goldstein:constructive,
  author =       "A. A. Goldstein",
  title =        "Constructive Real Analysis",
  year =         "1967",
  publisher =    "Harper and Row",
  address =      "New York",
}

@Article{golshtein:block,
  author =       "Ye. G. Golshtein",
  title =        "The Block Method of Convex Programming",
  journal =      smd,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "33",
  pages =        "584--587",
}

@Article{golshtein:general,
  author =       "Ye. G. Golshtein",
  title =        "A General Approach to Decomposition of Optimization
                 Systems",
  journal =      "Soviet Journal of Computer and Systems Sciences",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "105--114",
}

@Article{golub.kahan:calculating,
  author =       "G. H. Golub and W. Kahan",
  title =        "Calculating the Singular Values and Pseudoinverse of a
                 Matrix",
  journal =      sina,
  year =         "1965",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "205--224",
}

@Book{golub.vanloan:matrix,
  author =       "G. H. Golub and C. F. {Van Loan}",
  title =        "Matrix Computations",
  year =         "1996",
  publisher =    "The John Hopkins University Press",
  address =      "Baltimore, Maryland",
  edition = "Third"
}

@TechReport{gomez.barron:exponential,
  author =       "S. Gom\'{e}z and C. Barr\'{o}n",
  title =        "The Exponential Tunneling Method",
  institution =  "Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico",
  year =         "1991",
  type =         "Serie Reportes de Investigacion",
  number =       "3",
  address =      "Mexico",
}

@Article{gondzio:multiple,
  author = 	 {J. Gondzio},
  title = 	 {Multiple Centrality Corrections in a Primal-Dual Method for Linear Programming},
  journal = 	 coap,
  year = 	 1996,
  volume =	 6,
  pages =	 {137--156}
}

@TechReport{gonzaga:algorithm,
  author =       "C. C. Gonzaga",
  title =        "An Algorithm for Solving Linear Programming Problems
                 in {O}($n^3${L}) operations",
  institution =  "Electronics Research Laboratory, University of
                 California",
  year =         "1987",
  address =      "Berkeley, California",
  number =       "UCB/ERL M87/10",
  type =         "Memorandum",
}

@Article{gould.tolle:necessary,
  author =       "F. J. Gould and J. W. Tolle",
  title =        "A Necessary and Sufficient Qualification for
                 Constrained Optimization",
  journal =      siamath,
  year =         "1971",
  volume =       "20",
  pages =        "164--172",
}

@InProceedings{goux.kulkarni.ea:enabling,
  author =       "J.-P. Goux and S. Kulkarni and J. Linderoth and M. E. Yoder",
  title =        "An Enabling Framework for Master-Worker Applications on the Computational Grid",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the Ninth {IEEE} International Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing",
  year =         2000,
}

@Article{gowda.pang:basic,
  author =       "M. S. Gowda and J. S. Pang",
  title =        "The Basic Theorem of Complementarity Revisited",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "58",
  pages =        "161--178",
}

@Article{gowda.pang:boundedness,
  author =       "M. S. Gowda and J. S. Pang",
  title =        "On the Boundedness and Stability of Solutions to the
                 Affine Variational Inequality Problem",
  journal =      sicon,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "32",
  pages =        "421--441",
}

@Article{gowda.pang:stability,
  author =       "M. S. Gowda and J. S. Pang",
  title =        "Stability analysis of variational inequalities and 
                  nonlinear complementarity problems, via the mixed linear 
                  complementarity problem and degree theory", 
  journal =       mathor,
  year =          "1994",
  volume =        "19",
  pages =         "831--879",
}

@Article{gowda.sznajder:generalizations,
  author =       "M. S. Gowda and R. Sznajder",
  title =        "Generalizations of ${P}_0$-- and ${P}$-- properties;
                  Extended Vertical and Horizontal {LCP}s",
  journal =      laa,
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "223/224",
  pages =        "695--715",
}

@Article{gowda.sznajder:generalized,
  author =       "M. S. Gowda and R. Sznajder",
  title =        "The Generalized Order Linear Complementarity Problem",
  journal =      simax,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{gowda:analysis,
  author =       "M. S. Gowda",
  title =        "An Analysis of Zero Set and Global Error Bound
                 Properties of a Piecewise Affine Function via its
                 Recession Function",
  journal =      simax,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "594--609",
}

@Article{gowda:applications,
  author =       "M. S. Gowda",
  title =        "Applications of Degree Theory to Linear
                 Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      mathor,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "18",
  pages =        "868--879",
}

@Article{grant.woo:clinical,
  author =       "W. I. Grant and S. Y. Woo",
  title =        "Clinical and Financial Issues for Intensity Modulated
                 Radiation Therapy Delivery",
  journal =      "Seminars in Radiation Oncology",
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "9",
  pages =        "99--107",
}

@Article{greenberg.hegerich:branch,
  author =       "H. Greenberg and R. L. Hegerich",
  title =        "A Branch Search Algorithm for the Knapsack Problem",
  journal =      mansci,
  year =         "1970",
  volume =       "16",
  pages =        "327--332",
}

@InCollection{grefenstette:incorporating,
  crossref =     "davis:genetic",
  author =       "J. J. Grefenstette",
  title =        "Incorporating Problem Specific Knowledge into Genetic
                 Algorithms",
}

@Book{griewank.corliss:automatic,
  editor =       "A. Griewank and G. F. Corliss",
  title =        "Automatic Differentiation of Algorithms: Theory,
                 Implementation and Application",
  publisher =    "SIAM",
  year =         "1991",
  address =      "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
}

@Article{griewank.juedes.ea:adol-c,
  author =       "A. Griewank and D. Juedes and J. Utke",
  title =        "{ADOL}-{C}: {A} Package for the Automatic
                 Differentiation of Algorithms Written in {C}/{C}++",
  journal =      acmtoms,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "22",
  pages =        "131--167",
}

@Article{griffith.stewart:nonlinear,
  author =       "R. E. Griffith and R. A. Stewart",
  title =        "A Nonlinear Programming Technique for the Optimization
                 of Continuous Processing Systems",
  journal =      mansci,
  year =         "1961",
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "379--392",
}

@Article{grinold:mathematical,
  author =       "R. C. Grinold",
  title =        "Mathematical Methods for {PA}ttern Classification",
  journal =      "Management Science",
  year =         "1972",
  volume =       "19",
  pages =        "272--289",
}

@Article{grippo.lampariello.ea:class,
  author =       "L. Grippo and F. Lampariello and S. Lucidi",
  title =        "A Class of Nonmonotone Stabilization Methods in
                 Unconstrained Optimization",
  journal =      nummath,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "59",
  pages =        "779--805",
}

@Article{grippo.lampariello.ea:global,
  author =       "L. Grippo and F. Lampariello and S. Lucidi",
  title =        "Global Convergence and Stabilization of Unconstrained
                 Minimization Methods Without Derivatives",
  journal =      jota,
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "56",
  pages =        "385--406",
}

@Article{grippo.lampariello.ea:nonmonotone,
  author =       "L. Grippo and F. Lampariello and S. Lucidi",
  title =        "A Nonmonotone Line Search Technique for {N}ewton's
                 Method",
  journal =      sina,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "23",
  pages =        "707--716",
}

@Misc{grippo:private,
  author =       "L. Grippo",
  title =        "Private Communication",
  year =         "1992",
  address =      "Universita degli Studi di Roma ``La Sapienza'',Roma",
}

@Article{grotschel.lovasz.ea:ellipsoid,
  author =       "M. Gr{\"{o}}tschel and L. Lov\'{a}sz and A.
                 Schrijver",
  title =        "The Ellipsoid Method and its Consequences in
                 Combinatorial Optimization",
  journal =      "Combinatorica",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "169--197",
}

@Article{guignard:generalized,
  author =       "M. Guignard",
  title =        "Generalized {K}uhn--{T}ucker conditions for
                 Mathematical Programming in a {B}anach Space",
  journal =      sicon,
  year =         "1969",
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "232--241",
}

@Article{guler.ye:convergence,
  author =       "O. G{\"{u}}ler and Y. Ye",
  title =        "Convergence Behavior of Interior--Point Algorithms",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "60",
  pages =        "215--228",
}

@Article{guler:existence,
  author =       "O. G{\"{u}}ler",
  title =        "Existence of Interior Points and Interior Paths in
                 Nonlinear Monotone Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      mathor,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "18",
  pages =        "128--147",
}

@Article{guler:generalized,
  author =       "O. G{\"{u}}ler",
  title =        "Generalized Linear Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      mathor,
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "20",
  pages =        "441--448",
}

@Article{gupta.sen:minimizing,
  author =       "S. Gupta and T. Sen",
  title =        "Minimizing the Range of Lateness on a Single Machine",
  journal =      "Journal of the Operational Research Society",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "35",
  pages =        "853--857",
}

@InCollection{gustafson:numerical,
  author =       "S.-\AA. Gustafson",
  title =        "On Numerical Analysis in Semi-Infinite Programming",
  booktitle =    "Semi-Infinite Programming",
  year =         "1979",
  editor =       "R. Hettich",
  publisher =    springer,
  address =      "Berlin",
}

@Article{gustafsson.lind.ea:simultaneous,
  author =       "A. Gustafsson and B. K. Lind and R. Svensson and A.
                 Brahme",
  title =        "Simultaneous optimization of dynamic multileaf
                 collimation and scanning patterns or compensation
                 filters using a generalized pencil beam algorithm",
  journal =      "Medical Physics",
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1141--1156",
}

@PhdThesis{ha:decomposition,
  author =       "C. D. Ha",
  title =        "Decomposition Methods for Structured Convex
                 Programming",
  year =         "1980",
  school =       "Department of Industrial Engineering, University of
                 Wisconsin--Madison",
}

@TechReport{haakonsen.mathiesen:toward,
  author =       "L. Haakonsen and L. Mathiesen",
  title =        "Toward a more comprehensive cost measure for
                 {CO2}-reductions",
  institution =  "NHH, Bergen",
  year =         "1995",
  type =         "Discussion Paper",
  number =       "3/95",
}

@Article{haaland.norman.ea:vemod,
  author =       "J. Haaland and V. Norman and T. Rutherford and T.
                 Wergeland",
  title =        "{VEMOD}: {A} {R}icardo--{H}eckscher--{O}hlin--{J}ones
                 Model of World Trade",
  journal =      "Scandinavian Journal of Economics",
  year =         "1987",
}

@Article{haarhoff.buys:method,
  author =       "P. C. Haarhoff and J. D. Buys",
  title =        "A New Method for the Optimization of a Nonlinear
                 Function Subject to Nonlinear Constraints",
  journal =      "Computer Journal",
  year =         "1970",
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "178--184",
}

@Article{habetler.kostreva:direct,
  author =       "G. J. Habetler and M. M. Kostreva",
  title =        "On a direct algorithm for nonlinear complementarity
                 problems",
  journal =      sicon,
  volume =       "16",
  year =         "1978",
  pages =        "504--511",
}

@Book{hadamard:cauchys,
  author =       "J. Hadamard",
  title =        "Cauchy's Problem in Linear Partial Differential
                 Equations",
  year =         "1923",
  publisher =    "Yale University Press",
}

@Article{haddock.mittenthal:simulation,
   author = "J. Haddock and J. Mittenthal",
   title = "Simulation optimization using simulated annealing",
   journal = "Comput. Ind. Eng.",
   year = "1992",
   volume = "22",
   pages = "387--395",
}

@TechReport{hamala:general,
  author =       "M. Hamala",
  title =        "A General Approach to Interior Point Methods with
                 Linear Parameter for Mathematical Programming",
  institution =  "Royal Institute of Technology",
  year =         "1978",
  number =       "1978--20",
  type =         "Department of Mathematics Paper TRITA--MAT",
}

@Article{han.mangasarian:dual,
  author =       "S.--P. Han and O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "A Dual Differentiable Exact Penalty Function",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "25",
  pages =        "293--301",
}

@Article{han.mangasarian:exact,
  author =       "S.--P. Han and O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Exact Penalty Functions in Nonlinear Programming",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1979",
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "251--269",
}

@Article{han.pang.ea:globally,
  author =       "S.--P. Han and J. S. Pang and N. Rangaraj",
  title =        "Globally Convergent {N}ewton Methods for Nonsmooth
                 Equations",
  journal =      mathor,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "586--607",
}

@Article{han:decomposition,
  author =       "S.--P. Han",
  title =        "A Decomposition Method and its Application to Convex
                 Programming",
  journal =      mathor,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "14",
  pages =        "237--248",
}

@Article{han:globally,
  author =       "S.--P. Han",
  title =        "A Globally Convergent Method for Nonlinear
                 Programming",
  journal =      jota,
  year =         "1977",
  volume =       "22",
  pages =        "297--309",
}

@Article{han:superlinearly,
  author =       "S.--P. Han",
  title =        "Superlinearly Convergent Variable Metric Algorithms
                 for General Nonlinear Programming Problems",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1976",
  volume =       "11",
  pages =        "263--282",
}

@Article{hansen.koopmans:definition,
  author =       "T. Hansen and T. C. Koopmans",
  title =        "On the Definition and Computation of a Capital Stock
                 Invariant Under Optimization",
  journal =      "Journal of Economic Theory",
  year =         "1972",
  volume =       "5",
  pages =        "487--523",
}

@InCollection{harker.pang:damped,
  author =       "P. T. Harker and J. S. Pang",
  title =        "A Damped {N}ewton Method for the Linear
                 Complementarity Problem",
  booktitle =    "Computational Solution of Nonlinear Systems of
                 Equations",
  publisher =    "AMS",
  year =         "1990",
  editor =       "E. L. Allgower and K. Georg",
  number =       "26",
  series =       "Lectures on Applied Mathematics",
  address =      "Providence, Rhode Island",
  pages =        "265--284",
}

@Article{harker.pang:existence,
  author =       "P. T. Harker and J. S. Pang",
  title =        "Existence of Optimal Solutions to Mathematical
                 Programs with Equilibrium Constraints",
  journal =      opreslet,
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "61--64",
}

@Article{harker.pang:finite-dimensional,
  author =       "P. T. Harker and J. S. Pang",
  title =        "Finite--dimensional variational inequality and
                 nonlinear complementarity problems: {A} survey of
                 theory, algorithms and applications",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "48",
  pages =        "161--220",
}

@Article{harker.xiao:newtons,
  author =       "P. T. Harker and B. Xiao",
  title =        "{N}ewton's Method for the Nonlinear Complementarity
                 Problem: {A} {B}--Differentiable Equation Approach",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "48",
  pages =        "339--358",
}

@Article{harker:accelerating,
  author =       "P. T. Harker",
  title =        "Accelerating the Convergence of the Diagonalization
                 and Projection Algorithms for Finite--Dimensional
                 Variational Inequalities",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "41",
  pages =        "29--50",
}

@Article{harker:generalized,
  author =       "P. T. Harker",
  title =        "Generalized {N}ash Games and Quasi-Variational
                 Inequalities",
  journal =      "European Journal of Operations Research",
  volume =       "54",
  pages =        "81--94",
  year =         "1987",
}

@Book{harker:lectures,
  author =       "P. T. Harker",
  title =        "Lectures on Computation of Equilibria with
                 Equation--Based Methods",
  publisher =    "CORE Foundation, Louvain--la--Neuve, Universit\'{e}
                 Catholique de Louvain",
  year =         "1993",
  series =       "CORE Lecture Series",
}

@Article{harris:pivot,
  author =       "P. M. J. Harris",
  title =        "Pivot Selection Methods of the {D}evex {LP} Code",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1973",
  volume =       "5",
  pages =        "1--28",
}

@InCollection{harrison.kristrom:carbon,
  author =       "G. W. Harrison and B. Kristrom",
  title =        "Carbon Emissions and the Economic Costs of Transport
                 Policy in {S}weden",
  booktitle =    "Environment and Transport in Economic Modelling",
  publisher =    kluwer,
  year =         "1997",
  editor =       "R. Roson and K. A. Small",
  address =      "Amsterdam",
}

@Article{harrison.rutherford.ea:increased,
  author =       "G. W. Harrison and T. F. Rutherford and D. G. Tarr",
  title =        "Increased Competition and Completion of the Market in
                 the {E}uropean {U}nion",
  journal =      "Journal of Economic Integration",
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "11",
  pages =        "332--365",
}

@Article{harrison.rutherford.ea:liberalizing,
  author =       "G. W. Harrison and T. F. Rutherford and I. Wooton",
  title =        "Liberalizing Agriculture in the {E}uropean {U}nion",
  journal =      "Journal of Policy Modeling",
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "17",
}

@Article{harrison.rutherford.ea:quantifying,
  author =       "G. W. Harrison and T. F. Rutherford and D. Tarr",
  title =        "Quantifying the {U}ruguay Round",
  journal =      "Finance and Development",
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "32",
  pages =        "38--41",
}

@InProceedings{harrison.rutherford.ea:quantifying*1,
  author =       "G. W. Harrison and T. F. Rutherford and D. G. Tarr",
  title =        "Quantifying the {U}ruguay Round",
  year =         "1996",
  booktitle =    "The {U}ruguay Round and the Developing Economies",
  address =      "New York",
  editors =      "W. Martin and L. A. Winters",
  publisher =    "Cambridge University Press",
}

@Article{harrison.rutherford.ea:quantifying*2,
  author =       "G. W. Harrison and T. F. Rutherford and D. Tarr",
  title =        "Quantifying the {U}ruguay Round",
  journal =      "The Economic Journal",
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "107",
  pages =        "1405--1430",
}

@Article{harrison.rutherford.ea:trade,
  author =       "G. W. Harrison and T. F. Rutherford and D. G. Tarr",
  title =        "Trade Reform in the Partially Liberalized Economy of
                 {T}urkey",
  journal =      "The World Bank Economic Review",
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "191--217",
}

@Article{hartman.stampacchia:nonlinear,
  author =       "P. Hartman and G. Stampacchia",
  title =        "On some nonlinear differential-functional equations",
  journal =      "Acta Mathematica",
  year =         "1966",
  volume =       "115",
  pages =        "271--310",
}

@Book{harvey:forecasting,
   author = "Andrew C. Harvey",
   title = "Forecasting, Structural Time Series Models and the {K}alman Filter",
   publisher = "Cambridge University Press",
   address = "New York, NY",
   year = 1989,
}

@Article{haurie.marcotte:relationship,
  author =       "A. Haurie and P. Marcotte",
  title =        "On the Relationship between {N}ash--{C}ournot and
                 {W}ardrop Equilibria",
  journal =      "Networks",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "15",
  pages =        "295--308",
}

@Article{hearn.lawphongpanich.ea:restricted,
  author =       "D. W. Hearn and S. Lawphongpanich and J. A. Ventura",
  title =        "Restricted Simplicial Decomposition: Computation and
                 Extensions",
  journal =      "Mathematical Programming Study",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "31",
  pages =        "99--118",
}

@Article{hearn:gap,
  author =       "D. W. Hearn",
  title =        "The Gap Function of a Convex Program",
  journal =      opreslet,
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "67--71",
}

@Article{hedlund.gustavsson:design,
  author =       "P. Hedlund and A. Gustavsson",
  title =        "Design and Evaluation of Modified Simplex Methods
                 having Enhanced Convergence Ability",
  journal =      "Analytica Chimica Acta",
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "259",
  pages =        "243--256",
}

@Article{helgason.kennington.ea:parallelization,
  author =       "R. V. Helgason and J. L. Kennington and H. A. Zaki",
  title =        "A Parallelization of the Simplex Method",
  journal =      annor,
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "14",
  pages =        "17--40",
}

@Article{helgason.kennington.ea:polynomially,
  author =       "Richard Helgason and James Kennington and H. Lall",
  title =        "A Polynomially Bounded Algorithm for Singly
                 Constrained Quadratic Programs",
  journal =      "Mathematical Programming",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "18",
  pages =        "338--343",
}

@Book{henderson.quandt:microeconomic,
  author =       "J. M. Henderson and R. E. Quandt",
  title =        "Microeconomic Theory",
  publisher =    "McGraw--Hill",
  address =      "New York",
  year =         "1980",
  edition =      "Third",
}

@TechReport{hendrickson.leland:chaco,
  author =       "B. Hendrickson and R. Leland",
  title =        "The {C}haco User's Guide: Version 2",
  institution =  "Sandia National Laboratories",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "SAND94-2692",
  address =      "Albuquerque, New Mexico",
  year =         "1994",
}

@InProceedings{hendrickson.leland:multilevel,
  author =       "B. Hendrickson and R. Leland",
  title =        "A Multilevel Algorithm for Partitioning Graphs",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of Supercomputing '95",
  year =         "1995",
}

@Book{hertz.krogh.ea:introduction,
  author =       "J. Hertz and A. Krogh and R. G. Palmer",
  title =        "Introduction to the Theory of Neural Computation",
  year =         "1991",
  publisher =    "Addison-Wesley",
  address =      "Redwood City, California",
}

@Article{hertz.werra:tabu,
  author =       "A. Hertz and D. de Werra",
  title =        "Using {T}abu Search techniques for Graph Coloring",
  journal =      "Computing",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "29",
  pages =        "345--351",
}

@Article{hestenes:multiplier,
  author =       "M. R. Hestenes",
  title =        "Multiplier and Gradient Methods",
  journal =      jota,
  year =         "1969",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "303--330",
}

@InCollection{hettich:review,
  author =       "R. Hettich",
  title =        "A Review of Numerical Methods for Semi-Infinite
                 Optimization",
  booktitle =    "Semi-Infinite Programming and Applications",
  year =         "1983",
  editor =       "A. V. Fiacco and K. O. Kortanek",
  publisher =    springer,
  address =      "Berlin",
}

@Article{highleyman:note,
  author =       "W. H. Highleyman",
  title =        "A Note on Linear Separation",
  journal =      "IRE Transactions on Electronic Computers",
  year =         "1961",
  volume =       "10",
  pages =        "777--778",
}

@Article{hildreth:quadratic,
  author =       "C. Hildreth",
  title =        "A Quadratic Programming Procedure",
  journal =      "Naval Research Logistics Quarterly",
  year =         "1957",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "79--85",
  note =         "Erratum, p. 361",
}

@Book{himmelblau:applied,
  author =       "D. M. Himmelblau",
  title =        "Applied Nonlinear Programming",
  year =         "1972",
  publisher =    "McGraw--Hill",
  address =      "New York",
}

@Book{hiriart-urruty.lemarechal:convex,
  author =       "Jean-Baptiste Hiriart-Urruty and Claude
                 Lemar\'{e}chal",
  title =        "Convex Analysis and Minimization Algorithms {I}",
  year =         "1993",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Berlin",
  volume =       "305",
  series =       "Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften",
}

@TechReport{hironaka:introduction,
  author =       "H. Hironaka",
  title =        "Introduction to real-analytic sets and real-analytic
                 maps",
  institution =  "Instituto Matematico ``L. Tonelli'', Universit\`a di
                 Pisa",
  year =         "1973",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
}

@Article{ho.lee.ea:decomposition,
  author =       "J. K. Ho and T. C. Lee and R. P. Sundarraj",
  title =        "Decomposition of Linear Programs Using Parallel
                 Computation",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "42",
  pages =        "391--405",
}

@Article{ho.loute:computational,
  author =       "J. K. Ho and E. Loute",
  title =        "Computational Experience with Advanced Implementation
                 of Decomposition Algorithms for Linear Programming",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "27",
  pages =        "283--290",
}

@Book{hock.schittkowski:test,
  author =       "W. Hock and K. Schittkowski",
  title =        "Test Examples for Nonlinear Programming Codes",
  volume =       "187",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems",
  year =         "1981",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Berlin, Germany",
}

@Book{hockney.jesshope:parallel,
  author =       "R. W. Hockney and C. R. Jesshope",
  title =        "Parallel Computers 2",
  publisher =    "Adam Hilger",
  year =         "1988",
  address =      "Bristol",
}

@Article{hoffman:approximate,
  author =       "A. J. Hoffman",
  title =        "On Approximate Solutions of Systems of Linear
                 Inequalities",
  journal =      "Journal of Research of the National Bureau of
                 Standards",
  year =         "1952",
  volume =       "49",
  pages =        "263--265",
}

@Article{hogan:comments,
  author =       "W. W. Hogan",
  title =        "Comments on Manne and Richels: `{CO2} Emission Limits:
                 An Economic Cost Analysis for the {USA}",
  journal =      "The Energy Journal",
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "11",
  pages =        "75--84",
}

@Article{hogan:energy,
  author =       "W. W. Hogan",
  title =        "Energy Policy Models for {P}roject {I}ndependence",
  journal =      "Computers \& Operations Research",
  year =         "1975",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "251--271",
}

@Book{holland:adaptation,
  author =       "J. Holland",
  title =        "Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems",
  year =         "1975",
  publisher =    "The University of Michigan Press",
  address =      "Ann Arbor, Michigan",
}

@Article{holmes.mackie:comparison,
  author =       "T. Holmes and T. R. Mackie",
  title =        "A comparison of three inverse treatment planning
                 algorithms",
  journal =      "Physics in Medicine and Biology",
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "91--106",
}

@Article{holmes.mackie:filtered,
  author =       "T. Holmes and T. R. Mackie",
  title =        "A filtered backprojection dose calculation method for
                 inverse treatment planning",
  journal =      "Medical Physics",
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "303--313",
}

@Article{hooke.jeeves:direct,
  author =       "R. Hooke and T. A. Jeeves",
  title =        "Direct Search Solution of Numerical and Statistical
                 Problems",
  journal =      jacm,
  year =         "1961",
  volume =       "8",
  pages =        "212--229",
}

@Article{hoppe.mittelmann:multi-grid,
  author =       "R. H. W. Hoppe and H. D. Mittelmann",
  title =        "A Multi-grid Continuation Strategy for
                 Parameter-dependent Variational Inequalities",
  journal =      "Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "26",
  pages =        "35--46",
}

@Book{horn.johnson:matrix,
  author =       "R. A. Horn and C. R. Johnson",
  title =        "Matrix Anaysis",
  publisher =    "Cambridge University Press",
  year =         "1985",
  address =      "Cambridge, England",
}

@Article{hornik.stinchcombe.ea:multilayer,
  author =       "K. Hornik and M. Stinchcombe and H. White",
  title =        "Multilayer Feedforward Networks are Universal
                 Approximators",
  journal =      "Neural Networks",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "359--366",
}

@Article{horowitz.sahni:computing,
  author =       "E. Horowitz and S. Sahni",
  title =        "Computing Partitions with Applications to the Knapsack
                 Problem",
  journal =      "jacm",
  year =         "1974",
  volume =       "21",
  pages =        "277--292",
}

@Article{hristov.fallone:continuous,
  author =       "D. H. Hristov and B. G. Fallone",
  title =        "A continuous penalty function method for inverse
                 treatment planning",
  journal =      "Medical Physics",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "208--223",
}

@Article{hu.cheng.ea:numerical,
  author =       "Y. Hu and H. S. Cheng and T. Arai and Y. Kobayashi and
                 S. Aoyama",
  title =        "Numerical simulation of piston ring in mixed
                 lubrication---a nonaxisymmetrical analysis",
  journal =      "Transactions of the {ASME}",
  volume =       "116",
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "470--478",
}

@InProceedings{hua.sheu:skyscraper,
  author =       "K. A. Hua and S. Sheu",
  title =        "Skyscraper Broadcasting: {A} New Broadcasting System
                 for Metropolitan Video-On-Demand Systems",
  year =         "1997",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the {ACM SIGCOMM'97} Conference",
  address =      "Cannes, France",
  pages =        "89--100",
}

@Article{huang.pang:option,
  author =       "J. Huang and J. S. Pang",
  title =        "Option Pricing and Linear Complementarity",
  journal =      "Journal of Computational Finance",
  volume =       "2",
  year =         "1998",
  pages =        "31--60",
}

@InCollection{huard:resolution,
  author =       "P. Huard",
  title =        "Resolution of Mathematical Programming with Nonlinear
                 Constraints by the Method of Centers",
  booktitle =    "Nonlinear Programming",
  year =         "1967",
  editor =       "J. Abadie",
  publisher =    "North--Holland",
  address =      "Amsterdam",
  pages =        "207--219",
}

@Book{huber:robust,
	author = "P. J. Huber",
	title = "Robust Statistics",
	year = 1981,
	publisher = "John Wiley",
	address = "New York"
}

@Book{hudson:piecewise,
  author =       "J. F. P. Hudson",
  title =        "Piecewise Linear Topology",
  publisher =    "Benjamin",
  address =      "New York",
  year =         "1969",
}

@InCollection{hunter.markusen.ea:north,
  author =       "L. Hunter and J. R. Markusen and T. F. Rutherford",
  title =        "{N}orth {A}merican free trade and the production of
                 finished automobiles",
  booktitle =    "Modeling North American Economic Integration",
  publisher =    kluwer,
  year =         "1995",
  editor =       "T. Kehoe and P. Kehoe",
  pages =        "117--130",
}

@Article{ibarra.kim:fast,
  author =       "O. H. Ibarra and C. E. Kim",
  title =        "Fast Approximation Algorithms for the Knapsack and Sum
                 of Subset Problems",
  journal =      "jacm",
  year =         "1975",
  volume =       "22",
  pages =        "463--468",
}

@Article{ijiri:fundamental,
  author =       "Y. Ijiri",
  title =        "Fundamental Queries in Aggregation Theory",
  journal =      "Journal of the American Statistical Association",
  year =         "1971",
  volume =       "66",
  pages =        "766--782",
}

@Article{ingargiola.korsh:reduction,
  author =       "G. P. Ingargiola and J. F. Korsh",
  title =        "A Reduction Algorithm for the Zero--One Single
                 Knapsack Problem",
  journal =      mansci,
  year =         "1973",
  volume =       "20",
  pages =        "460--463",
}

@Article{ioffe:variational,
  author =       "A. D. Ioffe",
  title =        "Variational Analysis of a Composite Function: {A}
                 Formula for the Lower Second--Order Directional
                 Derivative",
  journal =      jmaa,
  year =         "1993",
}

@Article{iri.imai:multiplicative,
  author =       "M. Iri and H. Imai",
  title =        "A Multiplicative Barrier Function Method for Linear
                 Programming",
  journal =      "Algorithmica",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "455--482",
}

@Article{isac.goeleven:implicit,
  author =       "G. Isac and D. Goeleven",
  title =        "The Implicit General Order Complementarity Problem,
                 Models and Iterative Methods",
  journal =      annor,
  year =         "1993",
}

@Article{isac.kostreva:generalized,
  author =       "G. Isac and M. M. Kostreva",
  title =        "The Generalized Order Complementarity Problem",
  journal =      jota,
  volume =       "19",
  pages =        "227--232",
  year =         "1991",
}

@Book{isac:complementarity,
  author =       "G. Isac",
  title =        "Complementarity Problems",
  publisher =    springer,
  year =         "1992",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Mathematics",
  address =      "New York",
}

@Article{iusem.svaiter:variant,
  author =       "A. N. Iusem and B. F. Svaiter",
  title =        "A Variant of {K}orpelevich's Method for Variational
                 Inequalities with a New Search Strategy",
  journal =      "Optimization",
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "42",
  pages =        "309--321",
}

@Article{iusem:convergence,
  author =       "A. N. Iusem",
  title =        "On the Convergence of Iterative Methods for Symmetric
                 Linear Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "59",
  pages =        "33--48",
}

@Article{jackson.kutcher.ea:probability,
  author =       "A. Jackson and G. J. Kutcher and E. D. Yorke",
  title =        "Probability of Radiation-Induced Complications for
                 Normal Tissues with Parallel Architecture subject to
                 Non-Uniform Irradiation",
  journal =      "Medical Physics",
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "20",
  pages =        "613--625",
}

@Article{jackson:optimization,
  author =       "A. Jackson and X. H. Wang and R. Mohan",
  title =        "Optimization of Conformal Treatment Planning and
                 Quadratic Dose Objectives (abstract)",
  journal =      "Medical Physics",
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "21",
  pages =        "1006",
}

@TechReport{jackson:scheduling,
  author =       "J. R. Jackson",
  title =        "Scheduling a Production Line to Minimize Maximum
                 Tardiness",
  institution =  "University of California",
  year =         "1955",
  address =      "Los Angeles",
  number =       "43",
  type =         "Research Report",
}

@Article{jansen.roos.ea:polynomiality,
  author =       "B. Jansen and C. Roos and T. Terlaky and A. Yoshise",
  title =        "Polynomiality of Primal-Dual Affine Scaling Algorithms
                 for Nonlinear Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      mathprog,
  volume =       "78",
  pages =        "315--346",
  year =         "1997",
}

@Article{jiang.fukushima.ea:trust,
  author =       "H. Jiang and M. Fukushima and L. Qi and D. Sun",
  title =        "A Trust Region Method for Solving Generalized
                 Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      siopt,
  volume =       "8",
  pages =        "140--157",
  year =         "1998",
}

@Article{jiang.qi:nonsmooth,
  author =       "H. Jiang and L. Qi",
  title =        "A New Nonsmooth Equations Approach to Nonlinear
                 Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      sicon,
  volume =       "35",
  pages =        "178--193",
  year =         "1997",
}

@TechReport{jiang.ralph:qpecgen,
  author =       "H. Jiang and D. Ralph",
  title =        "{QPECgen}, a {MATLAB} Generator for Mathematical
                 Programs with Quadratic Objectives and Affine
                 Variational Inequality Constraints",
  year =         "1997",
  institution =  "Department of Mathematics and Statistics, The
                 University of Melbourne",
  address =      "Australia",
}

@TechReport{jiang.ralph:smooth,
  author =       "H. Jiang and D. Ralph",
  title =        "Smooth {SQP} methods for Mathematical Programs with
                 Nonlinear Complementarity Constraints",
  year =         "1997",
  institution =  "Department of Mathematics and Statistics, The
                 University of Melbourne",
  address =      "Australia",
}

@Article{jiang:unconstrained,
  author =       "H. Jiang",
  title =        "Unconstrained Minimization Approaches to Nonlinear
                 Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      "Journal of Global Optimization, forthcoming",
  year =         "1997",
}

@Article{jittorntrum.osborne:strong,
  author =       "K. Jittorntrum and M. R. Osborne",
  title =        "Strong uniqueness and second order convergence in
                 nonlinear discrete approximation",
  journal =      nummath,
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "34",
  pages =        "439--455",
}

@InProceedings{jog.suh.ea:effects,
  crossref =     "schaeffer:third",
  author =       "P. Jog and J. Y. Suh and D. Van Gucht",
  title =        "The Effects of Population Size, Heuristic Crossover
                 and Local Improvement on a Genetic Algorithm for the
                 Travelling Salesman Problem",
  pages =        "110--115",
}

@Article{jog.suh.ea:parallel,
  author =       "P. Jog and J. Y. Suh and D. Van Gucht",
  title =        "Parallel Genetic Algorithms Applied to the Travelling
                 Salesman Problem",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "1",
}

@Article{johansson.klarbring:rigid,
  author =       "L. Johansson and A. Klarbring",
  title =        "The Rigid Punch Problem with Friction using
                 Variational Inequalities and Linear Complementarity",
  journal =      "Mechanics of Structures \& Machines",
  volume =       "20",
  pages =        "293--319",
  year =         "1992",
}

@Article{johnson.aragon.ea:optimization,
  author =       "D. S. Johnson and C. R. Aragon and L. A. McGeoch and
                 C. Schevon",
  title =        "Optimization by Simulated Annealing: An Experimental
                 Evaluation; Part {I}, Graph Partitioning",
  journal =      opres,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "37",
  pages =        "865--892",
}

@Article{johnson:optimally,
  author =       "R. Johnson",
  title =        "Optimally Balancing Large Assembly Lines with
                 {FABLE}",
  journal =      mansci,
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "34",
  pages =        "240--253",
}

@Article{johnsson:solving,
  author =       "S. L. Johnsson",
  title =        "Solving Tridiagonal Systems on Ensemble
                 Architectures",
  journal =      sissc,
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "8",
  pages =        "475--489",
}

@Article{jorgenson.wilcoxen:reducing,
  author =       "D. W. Jorgenson and P. J. Wilcoxen",
  title =        "Reducing {US} Carbon Emissions: An Econometric General
                 Equilibrium Assessment",
  journal =      "Resource and Energy Economics",
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "15",
  pages =        "7--25",
}

@TechReport{josephy:hogans,
  author =       "N. H. Josephy",
  title =        "Hogan's {PIES} Example and {L}emke's Algorithm",
  institution =  "Mathematics Research Center, University of
                 Wisconsin--Madison",
  year =         "1979",
  address =      "Madison, Wisconsin",
  number =       "1972",
  type =         "Technical Summary Report",
}

@TechReport{josephy:newton,
  author =       "N. H. Josephy",
  title =        "A {N}ewton Method for the {PIES} Energy Model",
  institution =  "Mathematics Research Center, University of
                 Wisconsin--Madison",
  year =         "1979",
  address =      "Madison, Wisconsin",
  number =       "1971",
  type =         "Technical Summary Report",
}

@PhdThesis{josephy:newtons,
  author =       "N. H. Josephy",
  title =        "{N}ewton's Method for Generalized Equations and the
                 {PIES} Energy Model",
  year =         "1979",
  school =       "Department of Industrial Engineering, University of
                 Wisconsin--Madison",
}

@TechReport{josephy:newtons*1,
  author =       "N. H. Josephy",
  title =        "{N}ewton's Method for Generalized Equations",
  institution =  "Mathematics Research Center, University of Wisconsin",
  year =         "1979",
  address =      "Madison, Wisconsin",
  number =       "1965",
  type =         "Technical Summary Report",
}

@TechReport{josephy:quasi-newton,
  author =       "N. H. Josephy",
  title =        "Quasi--{N}ewton Methods for Generalized Equations",
  institution =  "Mathematics Research Center, University of Wisconsin",
  year =         "1979",
  address =      "Madison, Wisconsin",
  number =       "1966",
  type =         "Technical Summary Report",
}

@PhdThesis{kabbadj:methodes,
  author =       "S. Kabbadj",
  title =        "Methodes Proximales Entropiques",
  school =       "Universit\'{e} de Montpellier II -- Sciences et
                 Techniques du Languedoc",
  year =         "1994",
  type =         "Doctoral Thesis",
}

@Book{kall.wallace:stochastic,
  author =       "P. Kall and S. W. Wallace",
  title =        "Stochastic Programming",
  publisher =    wiley,
  year =         "1994",
  address =      "Chichester",
}

@Article{kallman.agren.ea:tumor,
  author =       "P. Kallman and A. Agren and A. Brahme",
  title =        "Tumor and Normal Tissue Responses to Fractionated
                 Non-Uniform Dose Delivery",
  journal =      "International Journal of Radiation Biology",
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "62",
  pages =        "249--262",
}

@Misc{kalvelagen:gams,
  author =       "Erwin Kalvelagen",
  title =        "The {GAMS} {I/O} Library",
  howpublished = "mimeo, GAMS Development Corporation",
  year =         "1992",
  note =         "Preliminary Version",
}

@Article{kaneko:complete,
  author =       "I. Kaneko",
  title =        "Complete solution of a class of elastic-plastic
                 structures",
  journal =      "Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and
                 Engineering",
  volume =       "21",
  year =         "1980",
  pages =        "193--209",
}

@Article{kaneko:mathematical,
  author =       "I. Kaneko",
  title =        "A mathematical programming method for the inelastic
                 analysis of reinforced concrete frames",
  journal =      "International Journal for Numerical Methods in
                 Engineering",
  volume =       "11",
  year =         "1977",
  pages =        "1137--1154",
}

@Article{kaneko:piecewise,
  author =       "I. Kaneko",
  title =        "Piecewise linear elastic-plastic analysis",
  journal =      "International Journal for Numerical Methods in
                 Engineering",
  volume =       "14",
  year =         "1979",
  pages =        "757--767",
}

@Article{kanet:minimizing,
  author =       "J. J. Kanet",
  title =        "Minimizing the Average Deviation of Job Completion
                 Times about a Common Due Date",
  journal =      navres,
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "28",
  pages =        "643--651",
}

@Article{kantorovich:mathematical,
  author =       "L. V. Kantorovich",
  title =        "Mathematical Methods in the Organization and Planning
                 of Production",
  journal =      mansci,
  year =         "1960",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "366--422",
  note =         "English translation, Russian version 1939",
}

@Article{kanzow.fukushima:equivalence,
  author =       "C. Kanzow and M. Fukushima",
  title =        "Equivalence of the Generalized Complementarity Problem
                 to Differentiable Unconstrained Minimization",
  journal =      jota,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "90",
  pages =        "581--603",
}

@Article{kanzow.fukushima:theoretical,
  author =       "C. Kanzow and M. Fukushima",
  title =        "Theoretical and Numerical Investigation of the {D}-gap
                 function for Box-Constrained Variational Inequalities",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "83",
  pages =        "55--88",
}

@Article{kanzow.jiang:continuation,
  author =       "C. Kanzow and H. Jiang",
  title =        "A Continuation Method for (Strongly) Monotone
                 Variational Inequalities",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "81",
  pages =        "103--125",
}

@Article{kanzow.kleinmichel:class,
  author =       "C. Kanzow and H. Kleinmichel",
  title =        "A Class of {N}ewton-Type Methods for Equality and
                 Inequality Constrained Optimization",
  journal =      oms,
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "5",
  pages =        "173--198",
}

@Article{kanzow.kleinmichel:new,
  author =       "C. Kanzow and H. Kleinmichel",
  title =        "A New Class of Semismooth {N}ewton-Type Methods for
                 Nonlinear Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      coap,
  volume =       "11",
  pages =        "227--251",
  year =         "1998",
}

@Article{kanzow.pieper:jacobian,
  author =       "C. Kanzow and H. Pieper",
  title =        "Jacobian Smoothing Methods for Nonlinear
                 Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "9",
  pages =        "342--373",
}

@Article{kanzow.qi:qp-free,
  author =       "C. Kanzow and H. -D. Qi",
  title =        "A {QP}-free constrained {N}ewton-type method for
                 variational inequality problems",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "85",
  pages =        "81--106",
}

@Article{kanzow.yamashita.ea:ncp-functions,
  author =       "C. Kanzow and N. Yamashita and M. Fukushima",
  title =        "New {NCP}-functions and their properties",
  journal =      jota,
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "94",
  pages =        "115--135",
}

@TechReport{kanzow.zupke:inexact,
  author =       "C. Kanzow and M. Zupke",
  title =        "Inexact Trust-Region Methods for Nonlinear
                 Complementarity Problems",
  year =         "1997",
  institution =  "Institute of Applied Mathematics, University of
                 Hamburg",
  type =         "Preprint",
  number =       "127",
  address =      "Hamburg, Germany",
}

@Article{kanzow:approach,
  author =       "C. Kanzow",
  title =        "A New Approach to Continuation Methods for
                 Complementarity Problems with Uniform {P}-Functions",
  journal =      opreslet,
  volume =       "20",
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "85--92",
}

@Article{kanzow:equation-based,
  author =       "C. Kanzow",
  title =        "Some Equation--Based Methods for the Nonlinear
                 Complementarity Problem",
  journal =      oms,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "327--340",
}

@Article{kanzow:global,
  author =       "C. Kanzow",
  title =        "Global Convergence Properties of Some Iterative
                 Methods for Linear Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "326--341",
}

@Article{kanzow:inexact,
  author =       "C. Kanzow",
  title =        "An Inexact {QP}--based method for nonlinear
                  complementarity problems",
  journal =      "Numerische Mathematik, forthcoming",
  year =         "1999",
}

@Article{kanzow:noninterior,
  author =       "C. Kanzow",
  title =        "Some Noninterior Continuation Methods for Linear
                 Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      simax,
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "851--868",
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{kanzow:nonlinear,
  author =       "C. Kanzow",
  title =        "Nonlinear Complementarity as Unconstrained
                 Optimization",
  journal =      jota,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "88",
  pages =        "139--155",
}

@TechReport{kanzow:semismooth,
  author =       "C. Kanzow",
  title =        "Semismooth {N}ewton-Type Methods for the Solution of
                 Nonlinear Complementarity Problems",
  institution =  "Institute of Applied Mathematics, University of
                 Hamburg",
  year =         "1997",
  type =         "Preprint",
  address =      "Hamburg, Germany",
}

@TechReport{kanzow:tools,
  annote =       "This should be replaced by kanzow:noninterior",
  author =       "C. Kanzow",
  title =        "Some Tools Allowing Interior--Point Methods to Become
                 Noninterior",
  institution =  "Institute of Applied Mathematics, University of
                 Hamburg",
  year =         "1994",
  address =      "Germany",
}

@Article{kaplan.meier:nonparametric,
  author =       "E. L. Kaplan and P. Meier",
  title =        "Nonparametric Estimation from Incomplete
                 Observations",
  journal =      "J. Am. Stat. Assoc.",
  year =         "1958",
  volume =       "53",
  pages =        "457--481",
}

@Article{karamardian:complementarity,
  author =       "S. Karamardian",
  title =        "The Complementarity Problem",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1972",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "107--129",
}

@Article{karamardian:complementarity*1,
  author =       "S. Karamardian",
  title =        "Complementarity Problems over {C}ones with Monotone
                 and Pseudomonotone Maps",
  journal =      jota,
  year =         "1976",
  volume =       "18",
  pages =        "445--454",
}

@Article{karamardian:generalized,
  author =       "S. Karamardian",
  title =        "Generalized Complementarity Problem",
  journal =      jota,
  year =         "1971",
  volume =       "8",
  pages =        "161--167",
}

@Article{karmarkar.karp.ea:probabilistic,
  author =       "N. Karmarkar and R. M. Karp and G. S. Lueker and A. M.
                 Odlyzko",
  title =        "Probabilistic Analysis of Optimum Partitioning",
  journal =      "Journal of Applied Probability",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "23",
  pages =        "626--645",
}

@Article{karmarkar:polynomial,
  author =       "N. Karmarkar",
  title =        "A New Polynomial Time Algorithm for Linear
                 Programming",
  journal =      "Combinatorica",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "373--395",
}

@Unpublished{karp:probabilistic,
  author =       "R. M. Karp",
  title =        "Probabilistic Analysis of Algorithms",
  note =         "(Lecture Notes)",
}

@InCollection{karp:reducibility,
  author =       "R. M. Karp",
  title =        "Reducibility among Combinatorial Problems",
  booktitle =    "Complexity of Computer Computations",
  year =         "1972",
  editor =       "R. E. Miller and J. W. Thatcher",
  publisher =    "Plenum Press",
  address =      "New York",
  pages =        "85--103",
}

@MastersThesis{karush:minima,
  author =       "W. Karush",
  title =        "Minima of Functions of Several Variables with
                 Inequalities as Side Conditions",
  year =         "1939",
  school =       "Department of Mathematics, University of Chicago",
}

@TechReport{karypis.kumar:metis,
  author =       "G. Karypis and V. Kumar",
  title =        "{METIS}: Unstructured Graph Partitioning and Sparse
                 Matrix Ordering System, Version 2.0",
  institution =  "University of Minnesota, Department of Computer
                 Science",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  address =      "Minnesota",
  year =         "1995",
}

@TechReport{karypis.kumar:multilevel,
  author =       "G. Karypis and V. Kumar",
  title =        "Multilevel k-way Partitioning Scheme for Irregular
                 Graphs",
  institution =  "University of Minnesota, Department of Computer
                 Science",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "95-064",
  address =      "Minnesota",
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{katukani:generalization,
  author =       "S. Katukani",
  title =        "A Generalization of {B}rouwer's Fixed Point Theorem",
  journal =      "Duke Mathematical Journal",
  year =         "1941",
  volume =       "8",
  pages =        "457--459",
}

@Article{keifer.wolfowitz:stochastic,
   author = "J. Keifer and J. Wolfowitz",
   title = "Stochastic Estimation of the Maximum of a Regression Function",
   journal = "Annals of Mathematical Statistics",
   year = "1952",
   volume = "23",
   pages = "462--466",
}

@InCollection{kellog.li.ea:method,
  author =       "R. B. Kellog and T. Y. Li and J. A. Yorke",
  title =        "A Method of Continuation for Calculating a {B}rouwer
                 Fixed Point",
  booktitle =    "Computing Fixed Points with Applications",
  year =         "1977",
  editor =       "S. Karamardian",
  publisher =    academic,
  pages =        "133--147",
}

@Book{kennington.helgason:algorithms,
  author =       "J. L. Kennington and R. V. Helgason",
  title =        "Algorithms for Network Programming",
  year =         "1980",
  publisher =    wiley,
  address =      "New York",
}

@Article{kernighan.lin:efficient,
  author =       "B. W. Kernighan and S. Lin",
  title =        "An Efficient Heuristic Procedure for Partitioning
                 Graphs",
  journal =      "The Bell System Technical Journal",
  pages =        "291--307",
  volume =       "29",
  year =         "1970",
}

@Article{khachian:polynomial,
  author =       "L. G. Khachian",
  title =        "A Polynomial Algorithm for Linear Programming",
  journal =      smd,
  year =         "1979",
  volume =       "20",
  pages =        "191--194",
}

@Article{khobotov:modification,
  author =       "E. N. Khobotov",
  title =        "A Modification of the Extragradient Method for the
                 Solution of Variational Inequalities and some
                 Optimization Problems",
  journal =      "Zhurnal Vychislitel'noi Matematiki i Matematicheskoi
                 Fiziki",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "27",
  pages =        "1462--1473",
}

@Book{khuri.cornell:response,
  author =       "A. I. Khuri and J. A. Cornell",
  title =        "Response Surfaces: Designs and Analyses",
  publisher =    "Marcel Dekker",
  year =         "1987",
  address =      "New York",
}

@Article{kibardin:decomposition,
  author =       "V. M. Kibardin",
  title =        "Decomposition into Functions in the Minimization
                 Problems",
  journal =      "Automation and Remote Control",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "40",
  pages =        "1311--1323",
}

@TechReport{king:SPOSL,
  author =       "A. J. King",
  title =        "{SP/OSL} Version 1.0 Stochastic Programming Interface
                 Library User's Guide",
  institution =  "IBM T.J. Watson Research Center",
  year =         "1994",
  number =       "RC 19757",
  address =      "Yorktown Heights, New York",
}

@Article{kirkpatrick.gelatt.ea:optimization,
  author =       "S. Kirkpatrick and C. D. Gelatt and M. P. {Vecchi
                 Jr.}",
  title =        "Optimization by Simulated Annealing",
  journal =      "Science",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "220",
  pages =        "671--680",
}

@Book{kiwiel:methods,
  author =       "K. C. Kiwiel",
  title =        "Methods of Descent for Nondifferentiable
                 Optimization",
  year =         "1985",
  publisher =    springer,
  address =      "Berlin",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Mathematics",
  number =       "1133",
}

@Article{kiwiel:twice,
  author =       "K. C. Kiwiel",
  title =        "On the Twice Differentiable Cubic Augmented
                 {L}agrangian",
  journal =      jota,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "88",
  pages =        "233--236",
}

@Article{klarbring.bjorkman:mathematical,
  author =       "A. Klarbring and G. Bj{\"{o}}rkman",
  title =        "A mathematical programming approach to contact
                 problems with friction and varying contact surface",
  journal =      "Computers \& Structures",
  volume =       "30",
  year =         "1988",
  pages =        "1185--1198",
}

@Article{klarbring.bjorkman:solution,
  author =       "A. Klarbring and G. Bj{\"{o}}rkman",
  title =        "Solution of large displacement contact problems with
                 friction using {N}ewton's method for generalized
                 equations",
  journal =      "International Journal for Numerical Methods in
                 Engineering",
  volume =       "34",
  year =         "1992",
  pages =        "249--269",
}

@Article{klarbring.pang:existence,
  author =       "A. Klarbring and J. S. Pang",
  title =        "Existence of solution to discrete semicoercive
                 frictional contact problems",
  journal =      "{SIAM} Journal on Optimization, under review",
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{klarbring:discrete,
  author =       "A. Klarbring",
  title =        "On Discrete and Discretized Non-linear Elastic
                 Structures in Unilateral Contact (Stability, Uniqueness
                 and Variational Principles)",
  journal =      "International Journal on Solids and Structures",
  volume =       "24",
  pages =        "459--479",
  year =         "1988",
}

@TechReport{klarbring:large,
  author =       "A. Klarbring",
  title =        "Large Displacement Frictional Contact: a Continuum
                 Framework for Finite Element Discretization",
  number =       "LiTH-IKP-R-798",
  institution =  "Department of Mechanical Engineering, Link{\"o}ping
                 Institute of Technology",
  address =      "Link{\"o}ping",
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{klarbring:mathematical,
  author =       "A. Klarbring",
  title =        "A mathematical programming approach to three
                 dimensional contact problems with friction",
  journal =      "Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and
                 Engineering",
  volume =       "58",
  year =         "1986",
  pages =        "175--200",
}

@InCollection{klarbring:mathematical*1,
  author =       "A. Klarbring",
  title =        "Mathematical programming and augmented {L}agrangian
                 methods for frictional contact problems",
  editor =       "A. Curnier",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings Contact Mechanics International
                 Symposium",
  publisher =    "Presse Polytechniques et Universitaires Romandes",
  address =      "Lausanne",
  year =         "1992",
  pages =        "409--422",
}

@InCollection{klarbring:mathematical*2,
  author =       "A. Klarbring",
  title =        "Mathematical programming in contact problems",
  editors =      "M. H. Aliabadi and C. A. Brebbia",
  booktitle =    "Computational Methods for Contact Problems",
  publisher =    "Computational Mechanics Publications",
  address =      "Southampton",
  year =         "1993",
  pages =        "233--264",
}

@Article{klarbring:quadratic,
  author =       "A. Klarbring",
  title =        "A quadratic program in frictionless contact problems",
  journal =      "International Journal of Engineering Science",
  volume =       "24",
  pages =        "1207--1217",
  year =         "1986",
}

@InCollection{klee.minty:how,
  author =       "V. Klee and G. J. Minty",
  title =        "How Good is the Simplex Algorithm?",
  booktitle =    "Inequalities--III",
  year =         "1972",
  publisher =    academic,
  pages =        "159--175",
}

@Article{kleywegt.shapiro:sample,
  author =       "A. Kleywegt and A. Shapiro",
  title =        "The Sample Average Approximation Method for Stochastic
                 Discrete Optimization",
  journal =      "Stochastic Programming E-Print Series",
  year =         "1999",
  note =         "Available from dochost.rz.hu-berlin.de/speps",
}

@Book{knuth:art,
   author = "D. E. Knuth",
   title  = "The Art of Computer Programming",
   publisher = "Addison-Wesley Longman Inc.",
   address = "Reading, Massachusetts",
   year   = "1998",
   edition = "Third",
   volume = "2",
}

@InProceedings{kocvara.outrata:nonsmooth,
  author =       "M. Ko\v{c}vara and J. V. Outrata",
  title =        "A nonsmooth approach to optimization problems with
                 equilibrium constraints",
  crossref =     "ferris.pang:complementarity",
  pages =        "148--164",
}

@Article{kocvara.outrata:optimization,
  author =       "M. Ko\v{c}vara and J. V. Outrata",
  title =        "On Optimization of Systems Governed by Implicit
                 Complementarity Problems",
  volume =       "15",
  journal =      "Numerical Fucntional Analysis and Optimization",
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "869--887",
}

@InCollection{kocvara.outrata:solution,
  author =       "M. Ko\v{c}vara and J. V. Outrata",
  title =        "On the solution of optimum design problems with
                 variational inequalities",
  editors =      "D. Z. Du and L. Qi and R. Womersley",
  booktitle =    "Recent Advances in Nonsmooth Optimization",
  publisher =    "World Scientific Publishers",
  address =      "Singapore",
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "172--192",
}

@Article{kojima.hirabayashi:homotopy,
  author =       "M. Kojima and R. Hirabayashi",
  title =        "Continuous deformation of nonlinear programs",
  journal =      mathprogstudy,
  editor =       "A.~V. Fiacco",
  publisher =    "North--Holland",
  address =      "Amsterdam",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "21",
  pages =        "150--198",
}

@Article{kojima.megiddo.ea:homotopy,
  author =       "M. Kojima and N. Megiddo and T. Noma",
  title =        "Homotopy Continuation Methods for Nonlinear
                 Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      mathor,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "16",
  pages =        "754--774",
}

@TechReport{kojima.megiddo.ea:primal-dual,
  author =       "M. Kojima and N. Megiddo and S. Mizuno",
  title =        "A primal-dual exterior point algorithm for linear
                 programming",
  institution =  "IBM Alamaden Research Center",
  year =         "1991",
  number =       "RJ 8500",
  address =      "San Jose, California",
}

@Book{kojima.megiddo.ea:unified,
  author =       "M. Kojima and N. Megiddo and T. Noma and A. Yoshise",
  title =        "A Unified Approach to Interior Point Algorithms for
                 Linear Complementarity Problems",
  year =         "1991",
  publisher =    springer,
  address =      "Berlin",
  volume =       "538",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
}

@Article{kojima.mizuno.ea:continuation,
  author =       "M. Kojima and S. Mizuno and T. Noma",
  title =        "A New Continuation Method for Complementarity Problems
                 with Uniform {P}-function",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "43",
  pages =        "107--113",
}

@TechReport{kojima.mizuno.ea:infeasible,
  author =       "M. Kojima and S. Mizuno and M. Todd",
  title =        "Infeasible interior-point primal-dual
                 potential-reduction algorithms for linear programming",
  institution =  "School of Operations Research and Industrial
                 Engineering, Cornell University",
  year =         "1992",
  number =       "1023",
  address =      "Ithaca, New York",
  month =        aug,
}

@Article{kojima.mizuno.ea:onl,
  author =       "M. Kojima and S. Mizuno and A. Yoshise",
  title =        "An ${O}(\sqrt{n}{L})$ iteration potential reduction
                 algorithm for linear complementarity problems",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "50",
  pages =        "331--342",
}

@Article{kojima.mizuno.ea:polynomial-time,
  author =       "M. Kojima and S. Mizuno and A. Yoshise",
  title =        "A Polynomial-Time Algorithm for a Class of Linear
                 Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "44",
  pages =        "1--20",
}

@Article{kojima.noma.ea:global,
  author =       "M. Kojima and T. Noma and A. Yoshise",
  title =        "Global Convergence in Infeasible Interior--Point
                 Algorithms",
  journal =      mathprog,
  volume =       "65",
  pages =        "43--72",
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{kojima.shindo.ea:interior-point,
  author =       "M. Kojima and S. Shindo and S. Hara",
  title =        "Interior--Point Methods for the Monotone Semidefinite
                 Linear Complementarity Problem in Symmetric Matrices",
  journal =      siopt,
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "86--125",
}

@Article{kojima.shindo:extensions,
  author =       "M. Kojima and S. Shindo",
  title =        "Extensions of {N}ewton and Quasi-{N}ewton Methods to
                 Systems of {PC}$^1$ Equations",
  journal =      "Journal of Operations Research Society of Japan",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "29",
  pages =        "352--374",
}

@Article{kojima:computational,
  author =       "M. Kojima",
  title =        "Computational Methods for Solving the Nonlinear
                 Complementarity Problem",
  journal =      "Keio Engineering Reports",
  year =         "1974",
  volume =       "27",
  pages =        "1--41",
}

@Article{kojima:recent,
  author =       "M. Kojima",
  title =        "Recent advances in mathematical programming. {X}.
                 Computation of fixed points by continuation methods",
  journal =      "Systems and Control",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "25",
  pages =        "421--430",
}

@Article{kolesar:branch,
  author =       "P. J. Kolesar",
  title =        "A Branch and Bound Algorithm for the Knapsack
                 Problem",
  journal =      mansci,
  year =         "1967",
  volume =       "13",
  pages =        "723--735",
}

@Book{kolman.beck:elementary,
  author =       "B. Kolman and R. E. Beck",
  title =        "Elementary Linear Programming with Applications",
  year =         "1980",
  publisher =    academic,
}

@Book{koopmans:activity,
  editor =       "T. C. Koopmans",
  title =        "Activity Analysis of Production and Allocation",
  publisher =    "John Wiley",
  address =      "New York",
  year =         "1951",
}

@Article{korpelevich:extragradient,
  author =       "G. M. Korpelevich",
  title =        "The Extragradient Method for Finding Saddle Points and
                 Other Problems",
  journal =      "Matecon",
  year =         "1976",
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "747--756",
}

@Article{kortanek.shi:convergence,
  author =       "K. O. Kortanek and M. Shi",
  title =        "Convergence Results and Numerical Experiments on a
                 Linear Programming Hybrid Algorithm",
  journal =      "European Journal of Operational Research",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "32",
  pages =        "47--61",
}

@TechReport{kortanek.shi:remarks,
  author =       "K. O. Kortanek and M. Shi",
  title =        "Remarks on `Convergence Results and Numerical
                 Experiments on a Linear Programming Hybrid Algorithm
                 1985-6'",
  institution =  "College of Business Administration, University of
                 Iowa",
  year =         "1987",
  address =      "Iowa City",
  number =       "87--1",
  type =         "Working Paper",
}

@TechReport{kortanek:vector-supercomputer,
  author =       "K. O. Kortanek",
  title =        "Vector--Supercomputer Experiments with the Linear
                 Programming Scaling Algorithm",
  institution =  "College of Business Administration, University of
                 Iowa",
  year =         "1987",
  address =      "Iowa City",
  number =       "87--2",
  type =         "Working Paper",
}

@Article{kostreva:block,
  author =       "M. M. Kostreva",
  title =        "Block Pivot Methods for Solving the Complementarity
                 Problem",
  journal =      laa,
  volume =       "21",
  pages =        "207--215",
  year =         "1978",
}

@Article{kostreva:elasto-hydrodynamic,
  author =       "M. M. Kostreva",
  title =        "Elasto-hydrodynamic Lubrication: {A} non-linear
                 complementarity problem",
  journal =      "International Journal for Numerical Methods in
                 Fluids",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "377--397",
}

@Article{kostreva:recent,
  author =       "M. M. Kostreva",
  title =        "Recent Results on Complementarity Models for
                 Engineering and Economics",
  journal =      "Infor, Journal of the Canadian {OR} Society",
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "28",
  pages =        "324--334",
}

@Article{kotiah.steinberg:occurrences,
  author =       "T. C. T. Kotiah and D. I. Steinberg",
  title =        "Occurrences of Cycling and Other Phenomena Arising in
                 a Class of Linear Programming Models",
  journal =      "Communications of the ACM",
  volume =       "20",
  year =         "1977",
  pages =        "107--112",
}

@Article{kotiah.steinberg:possibility,
  author =       "T. C. T. Kotiah and D. I. Steinberg",
  title =        "On the Possibility of Cycling with the Simplex
                 Method",
  journal =      "Operations Research",
  volume =       "26",
  year =         "1978",
  pages =        "374--376",
}

@InCollection{kuhn.tucker:nonlinear,
  author =       "H. W. Kuhn and A. W. Tucker",
  title =        "Nonlinear Programming",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Second Berkeley Symposium on
                 Mathematical Statistics and Probability",
  year =         "1951",
  editor =       "J. Neyman",
  publisher =    "University of California Press",
  address =      "Berkeley and Los Angeles",
  pages =        "481--492",
}

@Article{kummer:metric,
  author =       "B. Kummer",
  title =        "Metric regularity: characterizations, nonsmooth
                 variations, and successive approximation",
  journal =      jmaa,
  year =         "",
  OPTkey =       "",
  OPTvolume =    "",
  OPTnumber =    "",
  OPTpages =     "",
  OPTmonth =     "",
  OPTnote =      "",
  OPTannote =    "",
}

@InCollection{kummer:newtons,
  author =       "B. Kummer",
  title =        "{N}ewton's Method for Non--Differentiable Functions",
  booktitle =    "Advances in Mathematical Optimization",
  publisher =    "Akademie--Verlag",
  year =         "1988",
  editors =      "J. Guddat et al.",
  pages =        "114--125",
  address =      "Berlin",
}

@Unpublished{kuntsevich.kappel:solvopt,
  author =       "A. Kuntsevich and F. Kappel",
  title =        "{SolvOpt}: The Solver for Local Nonlinear Optimization
                 Problems",
  year =         "1997",
  note =         "Institute for Mathematics, Karl-Franzens University of
                 Graz",
  URL =          "http://bedvgm.kfunigraz.ac.at:8001/alex/solvopt/solvopt.html",
}

@Book{kushner.clark:stochastic,
  author =       "H. J. Kushner and D. S. Clark",
  title =        "Stochastic Approximation Methods for Constrained and
                 Unconstrained Systems",
  publisher =    springer,
  year =         "1978",
  address =      "New York",
}

@Article{kutcher.burman.ea:histogram,
  author =       "G. J. Kutcher and C. Burman and L. Brewster and M.
                 Goitein and R. Mohan",
  title =        "Histogram reduction method for calculating
                 complication probabilities for three-dimensional
                 treatment planning evaluation",
  journal =      "International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology
                 and Physics",
  year =         "1991",
  OPTvolume =    "21",
  OPTpages =     "137-146",
}

@Article{kutcher.burman:calculation,
  author =       "G. J. Kutcher and C. Burman",
  title =        "Calculation of Complication Probability Factors for
                 Non-Uniform Normal Tissue Irradiation: The Effective
                 Volume Method",
  journal =      "International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology
                 and Physics",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "16",
  pages =        "1623--1630",
}

@Article{kwak.lee:complementarity,
  author =       "B. M. Kwak and B. C. Lee.",
  title =        "A Complementarity Problem Formulation for
                 Two-Dimensional Frictional Contact Problem",
  journal =      "Computers and Structures",
  volume =       "18",
  pages =        "469--480",
  year =         "1988",
}

@Article{kwak:complementarity,
  author =       "B. M. Kwak",
  title =        "Complementarity Problem Formulation of
                 Three-Dimensional Frictional Contact",
  journal =      "Journal of Applied Mechanics",
  volume =       "58",
  pages =        "134--140",
  year =         "1991",
}

@Article{lagarias.reeds.ea:convergence,
  author = 	 {J. C. Lagarias and J. A. Reeds and M. H. Wright and
                  P. E. Wright},
  title = 	 {Convergence of the {N}elder-{M}ead Simplex method in
                  Low Dimensions},
  journal = 	 siopt,
  year = 	 1998,
  volume =	 9,
  pages =	 {112--147}
}

@Article{lahaye:methode,
  author =       "E. Lahaye",
  title =        "Une {M}\'{e}thode de {R}\'{e}solution d'une
                 Cat\'{e}gorie d'\'{E}quations transcendantes",
  journal =      "C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris",
  year =         "1934",
  volume =       "198",
  pages =        "1840--1842",
}

@Article{lahaye:solution,
  author =       "E. Lahaye",
  title =        "Solution of Systems of Transcendental Equations",
  journal =      "Acad. Roy. Belg. Bull. Cl. Sci.",
  year =         "1948",
  volume =       "5",
  pages =        "805--822",
}

@Article{lahenbruch.mickey:estimation,
  author =       "P. A. Lahenbruch and R. M. Mickey",
  title =        "Estimation of Error Rates in Discriminant Analysis",
  journal =      "Technometrics",
  year =         "1968",
  volume =       "10",
  pages =        "1--11",
}

@Article{lakshminarayan.lakshmanan.ea:optimal,
  author =       "S. Lakshminarayan and R. Lakshmanan and R. L. Papineau
                 and R. Rochette",
  title =        "Optimal Single--Machine Scheduling with Earliness and
                 Tardiness",
  journal =      opres,
  year =         "1978",
  volume =       "26",
  pages =        "1079--1082",
}

@Article{land.doig:automatic,
        AUTHOR = "A. H. Land and A. G. Doig",
        TITLE = "An Automatic Method for Solving Discrete Programming Problems",
        JOURNAL = "Econometrica",
        VOLUME = 28,
        YEAR = 1960,
        PAGES = "497-520",
}

@Article{langer.morrill:comparison,
  author =       "M. Langer and S. Morrill",
  title =        "A comparison of mixed integer programming and fast
                 simulated annealing for optimized beam weights in
                 radiation therapy",
  journal =      "Medical Physics",
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "957--964",
}

@Article{larsson.patriksson:class,
  author =       "T. Larsson and M. Patriksson",
  title =        "A Class of Gap Functions for Variational
                 Inequalities",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "64",
  pages =        "53--79",
}

@Article{lasdon.waren.ea:solving,
  author =       "L. S. Lasdon and A. Waren and S. Sarkar and F.
                 Palacios",
  title =        "Solving the Pooling Problem Using Generalized Reduced
                 Gradient and Successive Linear Programming Algorithms",
  journal =      "ACM SIGMAP Bulletin",
  year =         "1979",
  volume =       "27",
  pages =        "9--15",
}

@TechReport{lawler.lenstra.ea:sequencing,
  author =       "E. L. Lawler and J. K. Lenstra and A. H. G. Rinnooy
                 Kan and D. B. Shmoys",
  title =        "Sequencing and Scheduling: Algorithms and Complexity",
  institution =  "Centre for Mathematics and Computer Science",
  year =         "1989",
  address =      "P.O. Box 4079, 1009 AB Amsterdam, The Netherlands",
  number =       "BS--R89xx",
}

@Article{lawler:fast,
  author =       "E. L. Lawler",
  title =        "Fast Approximations Algorithms for Knapsack Problems",
  journal =      mathor,
  year =         "1979",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "339--356",
}

@Book{lawless:statistical,
  author =       "J. F. Lawless",
  title =        "Statistical Models and Methods for Lifetime Data",
  year =         "1982",
  publisher =    "John Wiley and Sons",
  address =      "New York, NY",
}

@Article{lawrence.spingarn:fixed,
  author =       "J. Lawrence and J. E. Spingarn",
  title =        "On fixed points of non-expansive piecewise isometric
                 mappings",
  journal =      "Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "605--624",
}

@Article{leavitt.martin.ea:dynamic,
  author =       "D. D. Leavitt and M. Martin and J. H. Moeller and W.
                 L. Lee",
  title =        "Dynamic wedge field techniques through
                 computer-controlled collimator motion and dose
                 delivery",
  journal =      "Medical Physics",
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "87--92",
}

@Article{leblanc.morlok.ea:efficient,
  author =       "L. J. LeBlanc and E. K. Morlok and W. P. Pierskalla",
  title =        "An Efficient Approach to Solving the Road Network
                 Equilibrium Traffic Assignment Problem",
  journal =      transport,
  volume =       "9",
  year =         "1975",
  pages =        "309--318",
}

@Article{lee:computational,
  author =       "S. S. Lee",
  title =        "A computational method for frictional contact problem
                 using finite element method",
  journal =      "International Journal for Numerical Methods in
                 Engineering",
  volume =       "37",
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "217--228",
}

@PhdThesis{lee:military,
  author =       "D. K. Lee",
  title =        "Military Force Planning Problems Under Uncertainty",
  school =       "University of Wisconsin -- Madison",
  year =         "1996",
  address =      madison,
}

@Article{leibel.kutcher.ea:improved,
  author =       "S. A. Leibel and G. J. Kutcher and L. B. Harrison and
                 D. E. Fass and C. Burman and M. Hunt and R. Mohan and
                 L. J. Brewster and C. C. Ling and Z. Y. Fuks",
  title =        "Improved Dose Distributions For 3{D} Conformal Boost
                 Treatments in Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx",
  journal =      "International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology
                 and Physics",
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "20",
  pages =        "823--833",
}

@Article{lee.gallagher.ea:treatment,
  author = 	 {E. K. Lee and R. J. Gallagher and D. Silvern and C. S. Wuu and M. Zaider},
  title = 	 {Treatment Planning for Brachytherapy: an Integer Programming Model, Two Computational Approaches and Experiments with Permanent Prostate Implant Planning},
  journal = 	 {Physics in Medicine and Biology},
  year = 	 1999,
  volume =	 44,
  pages =	 {145--165}
}

@Article{lemarechal.nemirovskii.ea:variants,
  author =       "C. Lemar\'{e}chal and A. Nemirovskii and Y. Nesterov",
  title =        "New Variants of Bundle Methods",
  year =         "1995",
  journal =      mathprog,
  volume =       "69",
  pages =        "111--147",
}

@InCollection{lemarechal.strodiot.ea:bundle,
  author =       "C. Lemar\'{e}chal and J. J. Strodiot and A. Bihain",
  title =        "On a Bundle Algorithm for Nonsmooth Optimization",
  booktitle =    "Nonlinear Programming",
  year =         "1981",
  editor =       "O. L. Mangasarian and R. R. Meyer and S. M. Robinson",
  publisher =    academic,
  pages =        "245--282",
  volume =       "4",
}

@Article{lemke.howson:equilibrium,
  author =       "C. E. Lemke and J. T. Howson",
  title =        "Equilibrium Points of Bimatrix Games",
  journal =      siamath,
  year =         "1964",
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "413--423",
}

@Article{lemke:bimatrix,
  author =       "C. E. Lemke",
  title =        "Bimatrix Equilibrium Points and Mathematical
                 Programming",
  journal =      mansci,
  year =         "1965",
  volume =       "11",
  pages =        "681--689",
}

@InCollection{lemke:complementary,
  author =       "C. E. Lemke",
  title =        "On Complementary Pivot Theory",
  booktitle =    "Mathematics of the Decision Sciences: Part 1",
  publisher =    "American Mathematical Society",
  year =         "1968",
  editor =       "G. B. Dantzig and A. F. Veinott",
  volume =       "11",
  series =       "Lectures in Applied Mathematics",
  address =      "Providence",
  pages =        "95--114",
}

@Article{levenberg:method,
  author =       "K. Levenberg",
  title =        "A Method for the Solution of Certain Nonlinear
                 Problems in Least Squares",
  journal =      "Quarterly Applied Mathematics",
  year =         "1944",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "164--168",
}

@Article{levitin.polyak:constrained,
  author =       "E. S. Levitin and B. T. Polyak",
  title =        "Constrained minimization methods",
  journal =      "Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics",
  year =         "1968",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "1--50",
  note =         "Translated from Russian",
}

@Article{li.swetis:linear,
        author = "W. Li and J. J. Swetits",
        title = "The Linear $\ell_1$ Estimator and the {H}uber {M}-Estimator",
	journal = siopt,
	volume =8,
	pages = {457-475},
	year = 1998
}

@TechReport{li:error,
  author =       "W. Li",
  title =        "Error Bounds for Piecewise Convex Quadratic Programs
                 and Applications",
  institution =  "Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Old Dominion
                 University",
  year =         "1993",
  address =      "Norfolk, VA 23529",
  number =       "TR93-1",
  note =         "SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, to appear",
}

@TechReport{li:linearly,
  author =       "W. Li",
  title =        "Linearly Convergent Descent Methods for Unconstrained
                 Minimization of Convex Quadratic Splines",
  institution =  "Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Old Dominion
                 University",
  year =         "1993",
  address =      "Norfolk, VA 23529",
  number =       "TR93-3",
  note =         "Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, to
                 appear",
}

@InProceedings{li:merit,
  author =       "W. Li",
  title =        "A Merit Function and a {N}ewton-Type Method for
                 Symmetric Linear Complementarity Problems",
  crossref =     "ferris.pang:complementarity",
}

@Article{li:remarks,
  author =       "W. Li",
  title =        "Remarks on Convergence of Matrix Splitting Algorithm
                 for the Symmetric Linear Complementarity Problem",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "155--163",
}

@TechReport{li:sharp,
  author =       "W. Li",
  title =        "Sharp {L}ipschitz Constants for Basic Optimal
                 Solutions of Linear Programs",
  institution =  "Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Old Dominion
                 University",
  year =         "1991",
  address =      "Norfolk, VA 23529",
  number =       "TR91-13",
  note =         "SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, to appear",
}

@Article{lin.kernighan:efficient,
  author =       "S. Lin and B. W. Kernighan",
  title =        "An Efficient Heuristic Algorithm for the Traveling
                 Salesman Problem",
  journal =      opres,
  year =         "1973",
  volume =       "21",
  pages =        "498--516",
}

@Article{lin.pang:iterative,
  author =       "Y. Y. Lin and J. S. Pang",
  title =        "Iterative Methods for Large Convex Quadratic Programs:
                 {A} Survey",
  journal =      sicon,
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "25",
  pages =        "383--411",
}

@Unpublished{linderoth:branch,
  author =       "J. Linderoth",
  title =        "A {B}ranch-and-{P}rice Approach to Stochastic Integer
                 Programming",
  institution =  "Argonne National Laboratories",
  year =         "2000",
  note =         "Working Paper",
}

@Article{lions.stampacchia:variational,
  author =       "J. L. Lions and G. Stampacchia",
  title =        "Variational Inequalities",
  journal =      "Communications on Pure and Applied Math",
  year =         "1967",
  volume =       "20",
  pages =        "493--19",
}

@Article{lions.mercier:splitting,
  author =       "P.--L. Lions and B. Mercier",
  title =        "Splitting Methods for the Sum of Two Nonlinear
                 Operators",
  journal =      "SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis",
  year =         "1979",
  volume =       "16",
  pages =        "964--979",
}

@Article{lions:methode,
  author =       "P.--L. Lions",
  title =        "Une {M}\'{e}thode it\'{e}rative de resolution d'une
                 inequation variationnelle",
  journal =      "Israel Journal of Mathematics",
  year =         "1978",
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "204--208",
}

@InProceedings{litzkow.livny.ea:condor,
  author =       "M. J. Litzkow and M. Livny and M. W. Mutka",
  title =        "Condor: {A} Hunter of Idle Workstations",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on
                 Distributed Computing Systems",
  year =         "1988",
  pages =        "104--111",
  month =        jun,
}

@Article{liu.nocedal:limited,
  author =       "D. C. Liu and J. Nocedal",
  title =        "On the Limited Memory Method for Large Scale
                 Optimization",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "45",
  pages =        "503--528",
}

@InBook{livny.raman:high,
  author =       "M. Livny and R. Raman",
  title =        "The Grid: Blueprint for a Future Computing
                 Infrastructure",
  chapter =      "High Throughput Resource Management",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers",
  year =         "1999",
  pages =        "311--337",
}

@Article{llacer:inverse,
  author =       "J. Llacer",
  title =        "Inverse Radiation Treatment Planning using the
                 Dynamically Penalized Likelihood Method",
  journal =      "Medical Physics",
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1751--1764",
}

@Book{lojasiewicz:ensembles,
  author =       "M. S. Lojasiewicz",
  title =        "Ensembles semi-analytiques",
  publisher =    "Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques",
  year =         "1964",
  address =      "Bures-sur-Yvette",
}

@Article{lootsma:logarithmic,
  author =       "F. A. Lootsma",
  title =        "Logarithmic Programming: {A} Method of Solving
                 Nonlinear Programming Problems",
  journal =      "Phillips Research Reports",
  year =         "1967",
  volume =       "22",
  pages =        "329--344",
}

@InCollection{lootsma:survey,
  author =       "F. A. Lootsma",
  title =        "A Survey of Methods for Solving Constrained
                 Minimization Problems via Unconstrained Minimization",
  booktitle =    "Numerical Methods for Nonlinear Optimization",
  year =         "1972",
  editor =       "F. A. Lootsma",
  publisher =    academic,
  address =      "London",
}

@TechReport{lopezdesilanes.markusen.ea:anti-competitive,
  author =       "F. {Lopez-de-Silanes} and J. R. Markusen and T. F.
                 Rutherford",
  title =        "Anti--Competitive and Rent--Shifting Aspects of
                 Domestic--Content Provisions in Regional Trade Blocks",
  institution =  "National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.",
  year =         "1993",
  number =       "4512",
  address =      "Cambridge, Massechusetts",
}

@InCollection{lopezdesilanes.markusen.ea:auto,
  author =       "F. {Lopez-de-Silanes} and J. R. Markusen and T. F.
                 Rutherford",
  title =        "The auto industry and the {N}orth {A}merican
                 free-trade agreement",
  year =         "1994",
  booktitle =    "Modelling Trade Policy: AGE Assessments of North
                 American Free Trade",
  publisher =    "Cambridge University Press",
  editor =       "C. Shields and J. Francois",
}

@Article{lopezdesilanes.markusen.ea:complementarity,
  author =       "F. {Lopez-de-Silanes} and J. R. Markusen and T. F.
                 Rutherford",
  title =        "Complementarity and Increasing Returns in Intermediate
                 Inputs",
  journal =      "Journal of Development Economics",
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "45",
  pages =        "133--151",
}

@Article{lopezdesilanes.markusen.ea:trade,
  author =       "F. {Lopez-de-Silanes} and J. R. Markusen and T. F.
                 Rutherford",
  title =        "Trade Policy Subtleties with Multinational Firms",
  journal =      "European Economic Review",
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{lotstedt:coulomb,
  author =       "P. L{\"{o}}tstedt",
  title =        "Coulomb friction in two-dimensional rigid body
                 systems",
  journal =      "Zeitschrift f{\"{u}}r Angewandte Mathematik und
                 Mechanik",
  volume =       "61",
  year =         "1981",
  pages =        "605--615",
}

@Article{lotstedt:mechanical,
  author =       "P. L{\"{o}}tstedt",
  title =        "Mechanical systems of rigid bodies subject to
                 unilateral constraints",
  journal =      "SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics",
  volume =       "42",
  year =         "1982",
  pages =        "281--296",
}

@Book{luenberger:linear,
  author =       "D. G. Luenberger",
  title =        "Linear and Nonlinear Programming",
  year =         "1984",
  publisher =    addison,
  edition =      "Second",
}

@Book{luenberger:optimization,
  author =       "D. G. Luenberger",
  title =        "Optimization by Vector Space Methods",
  year =         "1969",
  publisher =    wiley,
  address =      "New York",
}

@Article{lundy.mees:convergence,
  author =       "M. Lundy and A. Mees",
  title =        "Convergence of an Annealing Algorithm",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "34",
  pages =        "111--124",
}

@Article{luo.luo:extension,
  author =       "X.-D. Luo and Z.-Q. Luo",
  title =        "Extension of Hoffman's Error Bound to Polynomial
                 Systems",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "383--392",
}

@Article{luo.mangasarian.ea:error,
  author =       "Z.-Q. Luo and O. L. Mangasarian and J. Ren and M. V.
                 Solodov",
  title =        "New Error Bounds for the Linear Complementarity
                 Problem",
  journal =      mathor,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "880--892",
  volume =       "19",
}

@Article{luo.pang.ea:exact,
  author =       "Z.-Q. Luo and J. S. Pang and D. Ralph and S.-Q. Wu",
  title =        "Exact Penalization and Stationarity Conditions of
                 Mathematical Programs with Equilibrium Constraints",
  journal =      mathprog,
  volume =       "75",
  pages =        "19--76",
  year =         "1996",
}

@Book{luo.pang.ea:mathematical,
  author =       "Z.-Q. Luo and J. S. Pang and D. Ralph",
  title =        "Mathematical Programs with Equilibrium Constraints",
  publisher =    "Cambridge University Press",
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{luo.pang:error,
  author =       "Z.-Q. Luo and J. S. Pang",
  title =        "Error Bounds for Analytic Systems and their
                 Applications",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "67",
  pages =        "1--28",
}

@Article{luo.shu.ea:optimizing,
  author =       "L. Luo and H. Shu and W. Yu and Y. Yan and X. Bao and
                 Y. Fu",
  title =        "Optimizing computerized treatment planning for the
                 Gamma Knife by source culling",
  journal =      "International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology
                 and Physics",
  year =         1999,
  volume =       45,
  number =       5,
  pages =	 "1339--1346"
}

@InProceedings{luo.tseng:class,
  author =       "Z.-Q. Luo and P. Tseng",
  title =        "A New Class of Merit Functions for the Nonlinear
                 Complementarity Problem",
  crossref =     "ferris.pang:complementarity",
  pages =        "204--225",
}

@Article{luo.tseng:convergence,
  author =       "Z.-Q. Luo and P. Tseng",
  title =        "On the Convergence of the Coordinate Descent Method
                 for Convex Differentiable Minimization",
  journal =      jota,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "72",
  pages =        "7--35",
}

@Article{luo.tseng:convergence*1,
  author =       "Z.-Q. Luo and P. Tseng",
  title =        "On the Convergence of a Matrix Splitting Algorithm for
                 the Symmetric Monotone Linear Complementarity Problem",
  journal =      "SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization",
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "29",
  pages =        "1037--1060",
}

@Article{luo.tseng:convergence*2,
  author =       "Z.-Q. Luo and P. Tseng",
  title =        "On the Convergence Rate of Dual Ascent Methods for
                 Strictly Convex Minimization",
  journal =      mathor,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "18",
  pages =        "846--867",
}

@Article{luo.tseng:error,
  author =       "Z.--Q. Luo and P. Tseng",
  title =        "Error Bound and Convergence Analysis of Matrix
                 Splitting Algorithms for the Affine Variational
                 Inequality Problem",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "43--54",
}

@Article{luo.tseng:error*1,
  author =       "Z.-Q. Luo and P. Tseng",
  title =        "Error Bound and Reduced Gradient Projection Algorithms
                 for Convex Minimization Over a Polyhedral Set",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "43--59",
}

@Article{luo.tseng:error*2,
  author =       "Z.-Q. Luo and P. Tseng",
  title =        "Error Bounds and Convergence Analysis of Feasible
                 Descent Methods: {A} General Approach",
  journal =      annor,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "46",
  pages =        "157--178",
}

@Article{luo.tseng:global,
  author =       "Z.-Q. Luo and P. Tseng",
  title =        "On Global Error Bound for a Class of Monotone Affine
                 Variational Inequality Problems",
  journal =      opreslet,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "11",
  pages =        "159--165",
}

@Article{luo.tseng:linear,
  author =       "Z.-Q. Luo and P. Tseng",
  title =        "On the linear convergence of descent methods for
                 convex essentially smooth minimization",
  journal =      sicon,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "30",
  pages =        "408--425",
}

@TechReport{luo:convergence,
  author =       "Z.-Q. Luo",
  title =        "Convergence Analysis of Primal--Dual Interior--Point
                 Algorithms for Convex Quadratic Programs",
  institution =  "Communications Research Laboratory, McMaster
                 University",
  year =         "1992",
  address =      "Hamilton, Ontario",
}

@Article{lustig.marsten.ea:computational,
  author =       "I. J. Lustig and R. E. Marsten and D. F. Shanno",
  title =        "Computational Experience with a Primal-Dual Interior
                 Point Method for Linear Programming",
  journal =      laa,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "152",
  pages =        "191--222",
}

@Article{lustig.marsten.ea:implementing,
  author =       "I. J. Lustig and R. E. Marsten and D. F. Shanno",
  title =        "On implementing {M}ehrotra's predictor-corrector
                 interior point method for linear programming",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "435--449",
}

@Article{lustig.marsten.ea:interior-point,
  author =       "I. J. Lustig and R. E. Marsten and D. F. Shanno",
  title =        "Interior-Point Methods for Linear Programming:
                 Computational State of the Art",
  journal =      ojc,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--38",
}

@Article{lyman.wolbarst:optimization,
  author =       "J. T. Lyman and A. B. Wolbarst",
  title =        "Optimization of Radiation Therapy {IV}: {A} Dose
                 Volume Histogram Reduction Algorithm",
  journal =      "International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology
                 and Physics",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "433--436",
}

@Article{mackie.holmes.ea:tomotherapy*1,
  author =       "T. R. Mackie and T. Holmes and S. Swerdloff and P.
                 Reckwerdt and J. O. Deasy and J. Yang and B. Paliwal
                 and T. Kinsella",
  title =        "Tomotherapy: a new concept for the delivery of dynamic
                 conformal radiotherapy",
  journal =      "Medical Physics",
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1709--1719",
}

@Article{mackie.holmes.ea:tomotherapy*2,
  author =       "T. R. Mackie and T. W. Holmes and P. J. Reckwerdt and
                 J. Yang",
  title =        "Tomotherapy: Optimized Planning and Delivery of
                 Radiation Therapy",
  journal =      "Int. J. of Imaging Systems and Technology",
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "43--55",
}

@Article{mackie.scrimger.ea:convolution,
  author =       "T. R. Mackie and J. W. Scrimger and J. J. Batista",
  title =        "A convolution method of calculating dose from 15 Me{V}
                 x-rays",
  journal =      "Medical Physics",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "188--196",
}

@Article{mackinnon:technique,
  author =       "James G. Mac{K}innon",
  title =        "A Technique for the Solution of Spatial Equilibrium
                 Models",
  journal =      "Journal of Regional Science",
  year =         "1976",
  volume =       "16",
  pages =        "293--307",
}

@PhdThesis{madsen:minimization,
  author =       "K. Madsen",
  title =        "Minimization of Nonlinear Approximation Functions",
  year =         "1985",
  address =      "Lyngby, Denmark",
  school =       "Institute of Numerical Analysis, Technical University
                 of Denmark",
  annote =       "Dissertation",
}

@Book{magill.quinzii:theory,
  author =       "M. Magill and M. Quinzii",
  title =        "Theory of Incomplete Markets",
  publisher =    "MIT Press",
  year =         "1996",
}

@InCollection{magnanti:models,
  author =       "T. L. Magnanti",
  title =        "Models and Algorithms for Predicting Urban Traffic
                 Equilibria",
  booktitle =    "Transportation Planning Models",
  year =         "1984",
  editor =       "M. Florian",
  publisher =    "North Holland",
  pages =        "153--186",
}

@InCollection{maguregui:modified,
  author =       "J. Maguregui",
  title =        "A modified {N}ewton algorithm for functions over
                 convex sets",
  crossref =     "mangasarian.meyer.ea:nonlinear*3",
  pages =        "461--473",
}

@PhdThesis{maguregui:regular,
  author =       "J. Maguregui",
  title =        "Regular Multivalued Functions and Algorithmic
                 Applications",
  year =         "1977",
  address =      madison,
  school =       uwcs,
}

@Article{mahey.oualibouch.ea:proximal,
  author =       "P. Mahey and S. Oualibouch and D. T. Pham",
  title =        "Proximal Decomposition on the Graph of a Maximal
                 Monotone Operator",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "5",
  pages =        "454--466",
}

@Article{mahey.pham:partial,
  author =       "P. Mahey and D. T. Pham",
  title =        "Partial Regularization of the Sum of Two Maximal
                 Monotone Operators",
  journal =      "{RAIRO} Mod\'{e}lisation et Analyse Num\'{e}rique",
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "27",
  pages =        "375--392",
}

@InCollection{maier.novati:shakedown,
  author =       "G. Maier and G. Novati",
  title =        "A shakedown and bounding theory allowing for nonlinear
                 hardening and second order geometric effects with
                 reference to discrete structural models",
  editors =      "J. A. K{\"{o}}nig and M. Kleiber",
  booktitle =    "Inelastic Solids and Structures, A. Sawczuk memorial
                 volume",
  publisher =    "Pineridge Press",
  address =      "Swansea",
  year =         "1990",
  pages =        "451--471",
}

@Article{maier:incremental,
  author =       "G. Maier",
  title =        "Incremental Plastic Analysis in the Presence of Large
                 Displacement and Physical Instabilizing Effects",
  journal =      "International Journal of Solids and Structures",
  volume =       "7",
  year =         "1971",
  pages =        "345--372",
}

@InCollection{maier:inverse,
  author =       "G. Maier",
  title =        "Inverse Problems in Engineering Plasticity: {A}
                 Quadratic Programming Approach",
  booktitle =    "Serie VIII",
  publisher =    "Academia Nazionale dei Lincei",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "LXX",
  pages =        "203--209",
}

@Article{maier:matrix,
  author =       "G. Maier",
  title =        "A matrix structural theory of piecewise linear
                 elastoplasticity with interacting yield planes",
  journal =      "Meccanica",
  volume =       "5",
  year =         "1970",
  pages =        "54--66",
}

@Article{maier:quadratic,
  author =       "G. Maier",
  title =        "A quadratic programming approach for certain classes
                 of nonlinear structural problems",
  journal =      "Meccanica",
  volume =       "3",
  year =         "1968",
  pages =        "121--130",
}

@Book{manber:introduction,
  author =       "U. Manber",
  title =        "Introduction to Algorithms: {A} Creative Approach",
  year =         "1989",
  publisher =    addison,
}

@Article{mangasarian.deleone:error,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian and R. {De~Leone}",
  title =        "Error Bounds for Strongly Convex Programs and
                 (Super)linearly Convergent Iterative Schemes for the
                 Least 2--norm Solution of Linear Programs",
  journal =      "Applied Mathematics and Optimization",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "1--14",
}

@Article{mangasarian.deleone:parallel,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian and R. {De~Leone}",
  title =        "Parallel Successive Overrelaxation Methods for
                 Symmetric Linear Complementarity Problems and Linear
                 Programs",
  journal =      jota,
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "54",
  pages =        "437--446",
}

@Article{mangasarian.fromovitz:fritz,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian and S. Fromovitz",
  title =        "The {F}ritz {J}ohn necessary optimality conditions in
                 the presence of equality and inequality constraints",
  journal =      jmaa,
  year =         "1967",
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "37--47",
}

@Article{mangasarian.mclinden:simple,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian and L. McLinden",
  title =        "Simple Bounds for Solutions of Monotone
                 Complementarity Problems and Convex Programs",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "32",
  pages =        "32--40",
}

@Article{mangasarian.meyer:nonlinear,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian and R. R. Meyer",
  title =        "Nonlinear Perturbation of Linear Programs",
  journal =      sicon,
  year =         "1979",
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "745--752",
}

@TechReport{mangasarian.musicant:active,
	author = "O. L. Mangasarian and David R. Musicant",
	title =  "Active Set Support Vector Machine Classification",
	institution =  "Data Mining Institute, Computer Sciences
                  Department, University of Wisconsin",
	year =         2000,
	number =       {00-04},
	address =      "Madison, Wisconsin",
}

@TechReport{mangasarian.musicant:lagrangian,
	author = "O. L. Mangasarian and D. R. Musicant",
	title =  "Lagrangian Support Vector Machines",
	institution =  "Data Mining Institute, Computer Sciences Department, 
		University of Wisconsin",
	year =         2000,
	number =       {00-06},
	address =      "Madison, Wisconsin",
}

@TechReport{mangasarian.musicant:robust,
	author = "O. L. Mangasarian and David R. Musicant",
	title =  "Robust Linear and Support Vector Regression",
	institution =  "Data Mining Institute, Computer Sciences
                  Department, University of Wisconsin",
	year =         1999,
	number =       {99-09},
	address =      "Madison, Wisconsin",
}

@Article{mangasarian.musicant:successive,
	author = "O. L. Mangasarian and David R. Musicant",
	title =  "Successive Overrelaxation for Support Vector Machines",
	journal = "IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks",
	volume = 10,
	year =         1999,
	pages =       {1032-1037},
}

@Article{mangasarian.pang:exact,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian and J. S. Pang",
  title =        "Exact Penalty Functions for Mathematical Programs with
                 Linear Complementarity Constraints",
  journal =      "Optimization",
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "42",
  pages =        "1--8",
}

@Article{mangasarian.pang:extended,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian and J. S. Pang",
  title =        "The Extended Linear Complementarity Problem",
  journal =      simax,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "16",
}

@Article{mangasarian.ren:error,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian and J. Ren",
  title =        "New error bounds for the nonlinear complementarity
                 problem",
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "49--56",
  journal =      "Communications on Applied Nonlinear Analysis",
}

@Article{mangasarian.ren:improved,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian and J. Ren",
  title =        "New Improved Error Bounds for the Linear
                 Complementarity Problem",
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "66",
  journal =      mathprog,
  pages =        "241--255",
}

@InProceedings{mangasarian.setiono.ea:pattern,
  crossref =     "coleman.li:large-scale",
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian and R. Setiono and W. H. Wolberg",
  title =        "Pattern Recognition via Linear Programming: Theory and
                 Application to Medical Diagnosis",
  pages =        "22--31",
}

@Article{mangasarian.shiau:error,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian and T.--H. Shiau",
  title =        "Error Bounds for Monotone Linear Complementarity
                 Problems",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "36",
  pages =        "81--89",
}

@Article{mangasarian.shiau:lipschitz,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian and T.--H. Shiau",
  title =        "{L}ipschitz Continuity of Solutions of Linear
                 Inequalities, Programs and Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      sicon,
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "25",
  pages =        "583--595",
}

@Article{mangasarian.solodov:nonlinear,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian and M. V. Solodov",
  title =        "Nonlinear Complementarity as Unconstrained and
                 Constrained Minimization",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "62",
  pages =        "277--298",
}

@Article{mangasarian.solodov:serial,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian and M. V. Solodov",
  title =        "Serial and Parallel Backpropagation Convergence via
                 Nonmonotone Perturbed Minimization",
  year =         "1994",
  journal =      oms,
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "103--116",
}

@Article{mangasarian.street.ea:breast,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian and W. N. Street and W. H. Wolberg",
  title =        "Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Prognosis via Linear
                 Programming",
  journal =      opres,
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "43",
  pages =        "570--577",
}

@Article{mangasarian.wolberg:cancer,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian and W. H. Wolberg",
  title =        "Cancer Diagnosis via Linear Programming",
  journal =      "SIAM News",
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "23",
  pages =        "1 \& 18",
}

@InCollection{mangasarian:applications,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Some Applications of Penalty Functions in Mathematical
                 Programming",
  booktitle =    "Optimization and Related Fields",
  year =         "1986",
  editor =       "R. Conti and E. De~Giorgi and F. Giannessi",
  publisher =    springer,
  address =      "Heidelberg",
  pages =        "307--329",
  note =         "Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1190",
}

@Article{mangasarian:characterization,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Characterization of linear complementarity problems as
                 linear programs",
  journal =      "Mathematical Programming Study",
  year =         "1978",
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "74--87",
}

@InProceedings{mangasarian:condition,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "A condition number for linear inequalities and linear
                 programs",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of 6. Symposium uber Operations Research,
                 Augsburg, 7-9 September 1981",
  year =         "1981",
  editor =       "G. Bamberg and O. Opitz",
  publisher =    "Verlagsgruppe Athenaum/Hain/Scriptor/Hanstein",
  address =      "Konigstein",
  pages =        "3--15",
}

@Article{mangasarian:convergence,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "On the Convergence of Iterates of an Inexact Matrix
                 Splitting Algorithm for the Symmetric Monotone Linear
                 Complementarity Problem",
  journal =      siopt,
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "114--122",
  year =         "1991",
}

@Article{mangasarian:equivalence,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Equivalence of the Complementarity Problem to a System
                 of Nonlinear Equations",
  journal =      siamath,
  year =         "1976",
  volume =       "31",
  pages =        "89--92",
}

@Article{mangasarian:error,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Error Bounds for Inconsistent Linear Inequalities and
                 Programs",
  journal =      ojc,
  volume =       "15",
  pages =        "187--192",
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{mangasarian:error*1,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Error Bounds for Nondegenerate Monotone Linear
                 Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "48",
  pages =        "437--445",
}

@Article{mangasarian:generalized,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Generalized Linear Complementarity Problems as Linear
                 Programs",
  journal =      "Methods of Operations Research",
  year =         "1979",
  editor =       "W. Oettli and F. Steffens",
  volume =       "31",
  pages =        "393--402",
}

@InCollection{mangasarian:generalized*1,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian",
	title =  "Generalized Support Vector Machines",
	year =         2000,
	pages = "135-146",
	booktitle = "Advances in Large Margin Classifiers",
	editor = "A. Smola and P.~Bartlett and B.~Sch{\"o}lkopf and 
		 D.~Schuurmans",
	publisher =  "MIT Press",
	address =      "Cambridge, MA",
}

@Article{mangasarian:global,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Global error bounds for monotone affine variational
                 inequality problems",
  journal =      laa,
  year =         "1992",
  pages =        "153--164",
}

@InCollection{mangasarian:least,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Least Norm Solution of Non--Monotone Complementarity
                 Problems",
  booktitle =    "Functional Analysis, Optimization and Mathematical
                 Economics",
  year =         "1990",
  publisher =    "Oxford University Press",
  address =      "New York",
  pages =        "217--221",
}

@Article{mangasarian:least-norm,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Least--Norm Linear Programming Solution as an
                 Unconstrained Minimization Problem",
  journal =      "Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "92",
  pages =        "240--251",
}

@Article{mangasarian:linear,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Linear Complementarity Problems Solvable by a Single
                 Linear Program",
  journal =      "Mathematical Programming",
  year =         "1976",
  volume =       "10",
  pages =        "263--270",
}

@Article{mangasarian:linear*1,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Linear and Nonlinear Separation of Patterns by Linear
                 Programming",
  journal =      "Operations Research",
  year =         "1965",
  volume =       "13",
  pages =        "444--452",
}

@Article{mangasarian:locally,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Locally Unique Solutions of Quadratic Programs, Linear
                 and Nonlinear Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "19",
  pages =        "200--212",
}

@InCollection{mangasarian:machine,
  author = 	 "O. L. Mangasarian",
        title =  "Machine Learning via Polyhedral Concave Minimization",
        editor = {H. Fischer and B. Riedmueller and S. Schaeffler},
        booktitle = {Applied Mathematics and Parallel Computing -
        Festschrift for Klaus Ritter},
        pages = {175-188},
        year = 1996,
        address = {Heidelberg},
        publisher = {Physica-Verlag A Springer-Verlag Company}
}

@Article{mangasarian:mathematical,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Mathematical Programming in Neural Networks",
  journal =      ojc,
  volume =       "5",
  pages =        "349--360",
  year =         "1993",
}

@inproceedings{mangasarian:mathematical*1,
	author = "O. L. Mangasarian",
	title =  "Mathematical Programming in Machine Learning",
	booktitle={Nonlinear Optimization and Applications},
	editor = "G. Di Pillo and F. Giannessi",
	publisher = "Plenum Publishing",
	address = {New York},
	pages = {283--295},
	year = 1996
}

@article{mangasarian:mathematical*2,
	author = "O. L. Mangasarian",
	title =  "Mathematical Programming in Data Mining",
	journal = {Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery},
	volume =	1,
	year =         1997,
	pages = {183-201}
}

@Article{mangasarian:multi-surface,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Multi-surface Method of Pattern Separation",
  journal =      "IEEE Transactions on Information Theory",
  year =         "1968",
  volume =       "IT-14",
  pages =        "801--807",
}

@Book{mangasarian:nonlinear,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Nonlinear Programming",
  year =         "1969",
  publisher =    "McGraw--Hill",
  address =      "New York",
  note =         "SIAM Classics in Applied Mathematics 10, SIAM,
                 Philadelphia, 1994",
}

@Article{mangasarian:normal,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Normal Solutions of Linear Programs",
  journal =      "Mathematical Programming Study",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "22",
  pages =        "206--216",
}

@Article{mangasarian:optimal,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Optimal Simplex Tableau Characterization of Unique and
                 Bounded Solutions of Linear Programs",
  journal =      jota,
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "35",
  pages =        "123--128",
}

@Article{mangasarian:parallel,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Parallel Gradient Distribution in Unconstrained
                 Optimization",
  journal =      sicon,
  volume =       "33",
  pages =        "1916--1925",
  year =         "1995",
}

@TechReport{mangasarian:regularized,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Regularized Linear Programs with Equilibrium
                 Constraints",
  institution =  uwcs,
  year =         "1997",
  address =      madison,
  type =         mptr,
  number =       "97--13",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/97-13.ps",
}

@Article{mangasarian:simple,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "A Simple Characterization of Solution Sets of Convex
                 Programs",
  journal =      opreslet,
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "21--26",
}

@Article{mangasarian:solution,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Solution of Symmetric Linear Complementarity Problems
                 by Iterative Methods",
  journal =      jota,
  year =         "1977",
  month =        aug,
  volume =       "22",
  pages =        "465--485",
}

@Article{mangasarian:stable,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "A Stable Theorem of the Alternative: An Extension of
                 the {G}ordan Theorem",
  journal =      laa,
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "41",
  pages =        "209--223",
}

@Article{mangasarian:sufficiency,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Sufficiency of Exact Penalty Minimization",
  journal =      sicon,
  year =         "1985",
  month =        jan,
  volume =       "23",
  pages =        "30--37",
}

@Article{mangasarian:unconstrained,
  author =       "O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Unconstrained {L}agrangians in Nonlinear Programming",
  journal =      sicon,
  year =         "1975",
  volume =       "13",
  pages =        "772--791",
}

@Book{manne.richels:buying,
  author =       "A. S. Manne and R. G. Richels",
  title =        "Buying Greenhouse Insurance: The Economics of Carbon
                 Dioxide Emission Limits",
  publisher =    "MIT Press",
  year =         "1992",
  address =      "Cambridge MA",
}

@Article{manne.richels:global,
  author =       "A. S. Manne and R. G. Richels",
  title =        "Global {CO2} Emission Reductions - the Impacts of
                 Rising Energy Costs",
  journal =      "The Energy Journal",
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "87--107",
}

@Article{manne.richels:international,
  author =       "A. S. Manne and R. G. Richels",
  title =        "International Trade in Carbon Emission Rights: {A}
                 Decomposition Procedure",
  journal =      "Economic Review",
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "81",
  pages =        "135--139",
}

@Article{manne.rutherford:international,
  author =       "A. S. Manne and T. F. Rutherford",
  title =        "International Trade in Oil, Gas and Carbon Emission
                 Rights: An Intertemporal General Equilibrium Model",
  journal =      "The Energy Journal",
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "14",
  pages =        "1--20",
}

@InCollection{manne:eta-macro,
  author =       "A. S. Manne",
  title =        "{ETA}-{M}acro: {A} {M}odel of Energy-Economy
                 Interactions",
  booktitle =    "Modeling Energy-Economy Interactions",
  year =         "1977",
  editor =       "C. J. Hitch",
  publisher =    "Resources for the Future",
  address =      "Washington DC",
}

@PhdThesis{maratos:exact,
  author =       "N. Maratos",
  title =        "Exact Penalty Function Algorithms for Finite
                 Dimensional and Control Optimization Problems",
  year =         "1978",
  school =       "Imperial College, University of London",
}

@Article{marcotte.dussault:note,
  author =       "P. Marcotte and J.--P. Dussault",
  title =        "A Note on a Globally Convergent {N}ewton Method for
                 Solving Monotone Variational Inequalities",
  journal =      opreslet,
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "35--42",
}

@Article{marcotte.zhu:exact,
  author =       "P. Marcotte and D. L. Zhu",
  title =        "Exact and Inexact Penalty Methods for the Generalized
                 Bilevel Programming Problem",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "74",
  pages =        "141--158",
}

@Article{marcotte:algorithm,
  author =       "P. Marcotte",
  title =        "A New Algorithm for Solving Variational Inequalities
                 with Application to the Traffic Assignment Problem",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "33",
  pages =        "339--351",
}

@Article{marcotte:application,
  author =       "P. Marcotte",
  title =        "Application of {K}hobotov's Algorithm to Variational
                 Inequalities and Network Equilibrium Problems",
  journal =      "Information Systems and Operational Research",
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "29",
  pages =        "258--270",
}

@Article{marcotte:network,
  author =       "P. Marcotte",
  title =        "Network Design Problem with Congestion Effects: {A}
                 Case of Bilevel Programming",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "34",
  pages =        "142--162",
}

@Article{markusen.rutherford.ea:el,
  author =       "J. R. Markusen and T. F. Rutherford and L. Hunter",
  title =        "El libre comercio en {A}merica del {N}orte y la
                 produccion de automoviles",
  journal =      "Cuadernos Economicos de Ice",
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "59",
  pages =        "57--68",
}

@Article{markusen.rutherford.ea:trade,
  author =       "J. R. Markusen and T. F. Rutherford and L. Hunter",
  title =        "Trade liberalization in a multinational-dominated
                 industry",
  journal =      "Journal of International Economics",
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "38",
  pages =        "95--118",
}

@Article{markusen.rutherford:discrete,
  author =       "J. R. Markusen and T. F. Rutherford",
  title =        "Discrete plant-location decisions in an applied
                 general equilibrium model of trade liberalization",
  journal =      "Weltwirtshchaftliches Archiv",
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{markusen.wigle:nash,
  author =       "J. Markusen and R. Wigle",
  title =        "Nash Equilibrium Tariffs for the {U}nited {S}tates and
                 {C}anada: The Roles of Country Size, Scale Economies
                 and Capital Mobility",
  journal =      "Journal of Political Mobility",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "97",
  pages =        "368--386",
}

@Article{marquardt:algorithm,
  author =       "D. W. Marquardt",
  title =        "An Algorithm for Least--Squares Estimation of
                 Nonlinear Parameters",
  journal =      siamath,
  year =         "1963",
  volume =       "11",
  pages =        "431--441",
}

@Article{martello.toth:algorithm,
  author =       "S. Martello and P. Toth",
  title =        "A New Algorithm for the 0--1 Knapsack Problem",
  journal =      mansci,
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "34",
  pages =        "633--644",
}

@InCollection{martello.toth:algorithms,
  author =       "S. Martello and P. Toth",
  title =        "Algorithms for Knapsack Problems",
  booktitle =    "Surveys in Combinatorial Optimization",
  year =         "1987",
  editor =       "S. Martello and G. Laporte and M. Minoux and C.
                 Ribeiro",
  publisher =    "Annals of Discrete Mathematics 31, North--Holland",
  address =      "Amsterdam",
}

@Article{martello.toth:mixture,
  author =       "S. Martello and P. Toth",
  title =        "A Mixture of Dynamic Programming and
                 Branch--and--Bound for the Subset--Sum Problem",
  journal =      mansci,
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "30",
  pages =        "765--771",
}

@Article{martello.toth:worst-case,
  author =       "S. Martello and P. Toth",
  title =        "Worst--Case Analysis of Greedy Algorithms for the
                 Subset Sum Problem",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "28",
  pages =        "198--205",
}

@Article{martinet:regularisation,
  author =       "Bernard Martinet",
  title =        "Regularisation d'Inequations Variationelles par
                 Approximations Successives",
  journal =      "Revue Fran\c{c}aise d'Informatique et Recherche
                 Operationelle",
  year =         "1970",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "154--159",
}

@Article{maskin.tirole:theory,
  author =       "E. Maskin and J. Tirole",
  title =        "A theory of Dynamic Oligopoly, {I}: Overview and
                 quantity competition with large fixed costs",
  journal =      "Econometrica",
  volume =       "56",
  year =         "1988",
  pages =        "549--569",
}

@Article{maskin.tirole:theory*1,
  author =       "E. Maskin and J. Tirole",
  title =        "A theory of Dynamic Oligopoly, {II}: Price
                 competition, Kinked demand curves, and Edgeworth
                 cycles",
  journal =      "Econometrica",
  volume =       "56",
  year =         "1988",
  pages =        "571--579",
}

@Article{maskus.rutherford.ea:economic,
  author =       "K. Maskus and T. F. Rutherford and S. Selby",
  title =        "Economic Implications of Changes in Labor Standards: a
                 Computational Analysis for {M}exico",
  journal =      "North American Journal of Economics and Finance",
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{mastor:experimental,
  author =       "A. A. Mastor",
  title =        "An Experimental Investigation and Comparative
                 Evaluation of Production Line Balancing Techniques",
  journal =      mansci,
  year =         "1970",
  volume =       "16",
  pages =        "728--746",
}

@Article{mathias.pang:error,
  author =       "R. Mathias and J. S. Pang",
  title =        "Error bounds for the linear complementarity problem
                 with a {P}-matrix",
  journal =      "Linear Algebra and Its Applications",
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "132",
  pages =        "123--136",
}

@Article{mathiesen:algorithm,
  author =       "L. Mathiesen",
  title =        "An Algorithm based on a Sequence of Linear
                 Complementarity Problems applied to a {W}alrasian
                 Equilibrium Model: An Example",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "37",
  pages =        "1--18",
}

@Article{mathiesen:computation,
  author =       "L. Mathiesen",
  title =        "Computation of Economic Equilibria by a Sequence of
                 Linear Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      mathprogstudy,
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "23",
  pages =        "144--162",
}

@Article{mathiesen:computational,
  author =       "L. Mathiesen",
  title =        "Computational Experience in Solving Equilibrium Models
                 by a Sequence of Linear Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      opres,
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "33",
  pages =        "1225--1250",
}

@Book{matlab:users,
  author =       "{MATLAB}",
  title =        "User's Guide",
  year =         "1992",
  publisher =    "The MathWorks, Inc.",
}

@Book{mcclelland.rummelhart:explorations,
  author =       "J. L. McClelland and D. E. Rummelhart",
  title =        "Explorations in Parallel Distributed Processing: {A}
                 Handbook of Models, Programs, and Exercises",
  year =         "1987",
  publisher =    "MIT Press",
  address =      "Cambridge, Massachusetts",
}

@Article{mccormick:modification,
  author =       "G. P. McCormick",
  title =        "A Modification of {A}rmijo's Step--Size Rule for
                 Negative Curvature",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1977",
  volume =       "13",
  pages =        "111--115",
}

@Book{mccormick:nonlinear,
  author =       "G. P. McCormick",
  title =        "Nonlinear Programming: Theory, Algorithms and
                 Applications",
  year =         "1983",
  publisher =    wiley,
  address =      "New York",
}

@Article{mcculloch.pitts:logical,
  author =       "W. McCulloch and W. Pitts",
  title =        "A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous
                 Activity",
  journal =      "Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics",
  year =         "1943",
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "115--133",
}

@TechReport{mckenna.zenios:optimal,
  author =       "M. McKenna and S. A. Zenios",
  title =        "An Optimal Parallel Implementation of a Quadratic
                 Transportation Algorithm",
  institution =  "Thinking Machines Corporation",
  year =         "1990",
  type =         "Working Paper",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA",
}


@Article{mckinnon:convergence,
  author = 	 {K. I. M. McKinnon},
  title = 	 {Convergence of the {N}elder-{M}ead Simplex Method to a
                  Nonstationary Point},
  journal = 	 siopt,
  year = 	 1998,
  volume =	 9,
  pages =	 {148--158}
}

@Article{mcshane.monma.ea:implementation,
  author =       "K. A. McShane and C. L. Monma and D. F. Shanno",
  title =        "An implementation of a primal-dual interior point
                 method for linear programming",
  journal =      "ORSA Journal of Computing",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "70--83",
}

@PhdThesis{medhi:decomposition,
  author =       "D. Medhi",
  title =        "Decomposition of Structured Large--Scale Optimization
                 Problems and Parallel Optimization",
  school =       uwcs,
  year =         "1987",
  address =      madison,
  note =         "Technical Report 718",
}

@Article{medhi:parallel,
  author =       "D. Medhi",
  title =        "Parallel Bundle-Based Decomposition for Large-Scale
                 Structured Mathematical Programming Problems",
  journal =      annor,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "22",
  pages =        "101--127",
}

@Article{megiddo:complexity,
  author =       "N. Megiddo",
  title =        "On the complexity of polyhedral separability",
  journal =      "Discrete and Computational Geometry",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "325--337",
}

@Article{megiddo:finding,
  author =       "N. Megiddo",
  title =        "On Finding Primal-- and Dual--Optimal Bases",
  journal =      ojc,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "63--65",
}

@Article{mehrotra:implementation,
  author =       "S. Mehrotra",
  title =        "On the implementation of a primal-dual interior point
                 method",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "575--601",
}

@PhdThesis{merrill:applications,
  author =       "O. H. Merrill",
  title =        "Application and Extensions of an Algorithm that
                 Computes Fixed Points of Upper Semicontinuous Point to
                 Set Mappings",
  year =         "1972",
  school =       "University of Michigan",
}

@Article{merten.muller:variance,
  author =       "A. G. Merten and M. E. Muller",
  title =        "Variance Minimization in Single Machine Sequencing
                 Problems",
  journal =      mansci,
  year =         "1972",
  volume =       "18",
  pages =        "518--528",
}

@TechReport{meyer:continuity,
  author =       "R. R. Meyer",
  title =        "Continuity Properties of Linear Programs",
  institution =  uwcs,
  year =         "1979",
  address =      madison,
  number =       "373",
}

@Article{miersemann.mittelmann:continuation,
  author =       "E. Miersemann and H. D. Mittelmann",
  title =        "Continuation for Parametrized Nonlinear Variational
                 Inequalities",
  journal =      "Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "26",
  pages =        "23--34",
}

@Article{mifflin:semismooth,
  author =       "R. Mifflin",
  title =        "Semismooth and semiconvex functions in constrained
                 optimization",
  journal =      sicon,
  year =         "1977",
  volume =       "15",
  pages =        "957--972",
}

@Article{mifflin:stable,
  author =       "R. Mifflin",
  title =        "A Stable Method for Solving Certain Constrained Least
                 Squares Problems",
  journal =      "Mathematical Programming",
  vol =          "16",
  pages =        "141--158",
  year =         "1979",
}

@Book{miller:survival,
  author =       "Jr. R. G. Miller",
  title =        "Survival Analysis",
  year =         "1981",
  publisher =    wiley,
  address =      "New York",
}

@Book{minsky.papert:perceptrons,
  author =       "M. Minsky and S. Papert",
  title =        "Perceptrons: An Introduction to Computational
                 Geometry",
  year =         "1969",
  publisher =    "MIT Press",
  address =      "Cambridge, Massachusetts",
}

@Article{minty:monotone,
  author =       "G. J. Minty",
  title =        "Monotone (Nonlinear) Operators in {H}ilbert Space",
  journal =      "Duke Mathematics Journal",
  year =         "1962",
  volume =       "29",
  pages =        "341--346",
}

@Article{minty:monotonicity,
  author =       "G. J. Minty",
  title =        "On the Monotonicity of the Gradient of a Convex
                 Function",
  journal =      "Pacific Journal of Mathematics",
  year =         "1964",
  volume =       "14",
  pages =        "243--247",
}

@TechReport{mizuno.jarre.ea:unified,
  author =       "S. Mizuno and F. Jarre and J. Stoer",
  title =        "A Unified approach to infeasible--interior--point
                 algorithms via geometrical linear complementarity
                 problems",
  institution =  "Mathematische Institut der Universit{\"{a}}t
                 W{\"{u}}rzburg",
  address =      "W{\"{u}}rzburg, Germany",
  year =         "1994",
  number =       "Nr. 213",
  type =         "Preprint",
}

@TechReport{mizuno:polynomiality,
  author =       "S. Mizuno",
  title =        "Polynomiality of {K}ojima-{M}egiddo-{M}izuno
                 infeasible-interior-point algorithm for linear
                 programming",
  institution =  "School of Operations Research and Industrial
                 Engineering, Cornell University",
  year =         "1993",
  number =       "1006",
  address =      "Ithaca, New York",
  month =        jan,
}

@Article{mohan.mageras.ea:clinically,
  author =       "R. Mohan and G. S. Mageras and B. Baldwin and L. J.
                 Brewster and G. J. Kutcher and S. Leibel and C. M.
                 Burman and C. C. Ling and Z. Fuks",
  title =        "Clinically Relevant Optimization of 3-{D} Conformal
                 Treatments",
  journal =      "Medical Physics",
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "933--944",
}

@Article{mohan:field,
  author =       "R. Mohan",
  title =        "Field Shaping for Three-Dimensional Conformal
                 Radiation Therapy and Multileaf Collimation",
  journal =      "Seminars in Radiation Oncology",
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "86--99",
}

@Article{monteiro.pang.ea:positive,
  author =       "R. D. C. Monteiro and J. S. Pang and T. Wang",
  title =        "A Positive Algorithm for the Nonlinear Complementarity
                 Problem",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "5",
  pages =        "129--148",
}

@Article{monteiro.tsuchiya:limiting,
  author =       "R. D. C. Monteiro and T. Tsuchiya",
  title =        "Limiting Behavior of the Derivatives of Certain
                 Trajectories Associated with a Monotone Horizontal
                 Linear Complementarity Problem",
  year =         "1996",
  journal =      mathor,
  pages =        "793--814",
  volume =       "21",
}

@Article{monteiro.wright:local,
  author =       "R. D. C. Monteiro and S. J. Wright",
  title =        "Local Convergence of Interior--Point Algorithms for
                 Degenerate {LCP}",
  journal =      coap,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "131--155",
}

@Article{monteiro.wright:superlinear,
  author =       "R. D. C. Monteiro and S. J. Wright",
  title =        "A Superlinear Infeasible-Interior-Point Affine Scaling
                 Algorithm for {LCP}",
  year =         "1996",
  journal =      siopt,
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "1--18",
}

@Article{monteiro.wright:superlinear*1,
  author =       "R. D. C. Monteiro and S. J. Wright",
  title =        "Superlinear Primal-Dual Affine Scaling Algorithms for
                 {LCP}",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "69",
  pages =        "311--333",
}

@Article{more.garbow.ea:testing,
  author =       "J. J. Mor\'{e} and B. S. Garbow and K. E. Hillstrom",
  title =        "Testing Unconstrained Optimization Software",
  journal =      "ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "17--41",
}

@Article{more.rheinboldt:p,
  author =       "J. J. Mor\'{e} and W. C. Rheinboldt",
  title =        "On {P}-- and {S}--functions and Related Classes of
                 {N}--Dimensional Nonlinear Mappings",
  journal =      laa,
  year =         "1973",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "45--68",
}

@Article{more.sorensen:use,
  author =       "J. J. Mor\'{e} and D. C. Sorensen",
  title =        "On the use of Directions of Negative Curvature in a
                 Modified {N}ewton Method",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1979",
  volume =       "16",
  pages =        "1--20",
}

@Article{more.sorensen:computing,
  author =       "J. J. Mor\'{e} and D. C. Sorensen",
  title =        "Computing a Trust Region Step",
  journal =      sissc,
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "553--572",
}

@Article{more.toraldo:solution,
  author =       "J. J. Mor\'e and G. Toraldo",
  title =        "On the Solution of Large Quadratic Programming
                 Problems with Bound Constraints",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "93--113",
}

@TechReport{more.vavasis:solution,
  author =       "J. J. Mor\'{e} and S. A. Vavasis",
  title =        "On the Solution of Concave Knapsack Problems",
  institution =  "Argonne National Laboratory",
  year =         "1988",
  address =      "Argonne, Illinois",
  number =       "ANL/MCS--P40--1288",
  type =         "Mathematics and Computer Science Division Report",
}

@Book{more.wright:optimization,
  author =       "J. J. Mor\'{e} and S. J. Wright",
  title =        "Optimization Software Guide",
  publisher =    "SIAM",
  address =      "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
  series =       "Frontiers in Applied Mathematics",
  number =       "14",
  year =         "1993",
}

@TechReport{more.wu:global,
  author =       "J. J. Mor\'{e} and Z. Wu",
  title =        "Global Continuation for Distance Geometry Problems",
  institution =  "Argonne National Laboratory",
  year =         "1995",
  type =         "Preprint",
  number =       "MCS-P505-0395",
  address =      "Argonne, Illinois",
}

@TechReport{more.wu:issues,
  author =       "J. J. Mor\'{e} and Z. Wu",
  title =        "Issues in Large-Scale Global Molecular Optimization",
  institution =  "Argonne National Laboratory",
  year =         "1995",
  type =         "Preprint",
  number =       "MCS-P539-1095",
  address =      "Argonne, Illinois",
}

@TechReport{more:collection,
  author =       "J. J. Mor\'e",
  title =        "A Collection of Nonlinear Model Problems",
  institution =  "Argonne National Laboratory",
  year =         "1989",
  type =         "Preprint",
  address =      "Argonne, Illinois",
  number =       "MCS-P60-0289",
}

@Article{more:global,
  author =       "J. J. Mor\'e",
  title =        "Global Methods for Nonlinear Complementarity
                 Problems",
  year =         "1996",
  journal =      mathor,
  pages =        "589--614",
  volume =       "21",
}

@Article{moreau:proximite,
  author =       "J.--J. Moreau",
  title =        "Proximit\'{e} et Dualit\'{e} dans un Espace
                 {H}ilbertien",
  journal =      "Bulletin de la Soci\'{e}t\'{e} Math\'{e}matique de
                 France",
  year =         "1965",
  volume =       "93",
  pages =        "273--299",
}

@Article{morrill.lane.ea:dose-volume,
  author =       "S. Morrill and R. Lane and J. Wong and I. Rosen",
  title =        "Dose-volume considerations with linear programming",
  journal =      "Medical Physics",
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1201--1210",
}

@Article{morrill:very,
  author =       "S. M. Morrill and K. S. Lam and R. G. Lane and M.
                 Langer and I. I. Rosen",
  title =        "Very Fast Simulated Annealing in Radiation Therapy
                 Treatment Plan Optimization",
  journal =      "International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology
                 and Physics",
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "31",
  pages =        "179--188",
}

@TechReport{morshedi.tapia:karmarkar,
  author =       "A. M. Morshedi and R. A. Tapia",
  title =        "Karmarkar as a Classical Method",
  institution =  "Department of Mathematical Sciences, Rice University",
  year =         "1987",
  number =       "87--7",
  type =         "Technical Report",
}

@Article{mosco:dual,
  author =       "U. Mosco",
  title =        "Dual Variational Inequalities",
  journal =      jmaa,
  year =         "1972",
  volume =       "40",
  pages =        "202--206",
}

@Article{motzkin.schoenberg:relaxation,
  author =       "T. S. Motzkin and I. J. Schoenberg",
  title =        "The relaxation method for linear inequalities",
  journal =      "Canadian Journal of Mathematics",
  year =         "1954",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "393--404",
}

@InProceedings{muhlenbein:parallel,
  crossref =     "schaeffer:third",
  author =       "H. M{\"{}u}hlenbein",
  title =        "Parallel Genetic Algorithms, Population Genetics and
                 Combinatorial Optimization",
  pages =        "416--421",
}

@Article{mukhopadhyay.roy.ea:polynomial,
  author =       "S. Mukhopadhyay and A. Roy and S. Govil",
  title =        "A polynomial time algorithm for generating neural
                 networks for pattern classification: Its stability
                 properties and some test results",
  journal =      "Neural Computation",
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "5",
  pages =        "317--330",
}

@Article{mulvey.ruszczynski:diagonal,
  author =       "J. M. Mulvey and A. Ruszczynski",
  title =        "A Diagonal Quadratic Approximation Methods for Large
                 Scale Linear Programs",
  journal =      opreslet,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "205--215",
}

@TechReport{mulvey.ruszczynski:scenario,
  author =       "J. M. Mulvey and A. Ruszczynski",
  title =        "A New Scenario Decomposition Method for Large--Scale
                 Stochastic Optimization",
  institution =  "Department of Civil Engineering and Operations
                 Research, Princeton University",
  year =         "1991",
  address =      "Princeton, New Jersey",
  number =       "SOR 91-19",
  type =         "Technical Report",
}

@PhdThesis{munson:algorithms,
  author =       "T. S. Munson",
  title =        "Algorithms and Environments for Complementarity",
  school =       "University of Wisconsin--Madison",
  year =         "2000",
  address =      "Madison, Wisconsin",
  month =        aug,
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/00-02.ps",
}

@Article{munson.facchinei.ea:semismooth,
  author =       "T. S. Munson and F. Facchinei and M. C. Ferris and A.
                 Fischer and C. Kanzow",
  title =        "The Semismooth Algorithm for Large Scale
                 Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      joc,
  year =         "2001",
  volume =       "forthcoming",
}

@Article{murchland:braess,
  author =       "J. D. Murchland",
  title =        "Braess' Paradox of Traffic Flow",
  journal =      "Transportation Research",
  year =         "1970",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "391--394",
}

@Unpublished{murphy.aha:uci,
  author =       "P. M. Murphy and D. W. Aha",
  title =        "{UCI} Repository of Machine Learning Databases",
  year =         "1992",
  note =         "Department of Information and Computer Science,
                 University of California, Irvine, California,
                 http://www.ics.uci.edu/AI/ML/MLDBRepository.html",
}

@Book{murphy.lawrence.ea:american,
  editor =       "G. P. Murphy and W. L. Lawrence and R. E. Lenhard",
  title =        "American Cancer Society Textbook of Clinical
                 Oncology",
  publisher =    "The American Cancer Society, Inc.",
  address =      "Atlanta, Georgia",
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{murphy.sherali.ea:mathematical,
  author =       "Frederic H. Murphy and Hanif D. Sherali and Allen L.
                 Soyster",
  title =        "A Mathematical Programming Approach for Determining
                 Oligopolistic Market Equilibrium",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "24",
  pages =        "92--106",
}

@TechReport{murtagh.saunders:minos,
  author =       "B. A. Murtagh and M. A. Saunders",
  title =        "{MINOS} 5.0 User's Guide",
  institution =  "Stanford University",
  address =      "Stanford, California",
  year =         "1983",
  number =       "{SOL} 83.20",
  type =         "Technical Report",
}

@InProceedings{murthy.kasif.ea:oc1,
  author =       "S. Murthy and S. Kasif and S. Salzberg and R. Beigel",
  title =        "{OC1}: Randomized Induction of Oblique Decision
                 Trees",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Eleventh National Conference on
                 Artificial Intelligence",
  year =         "1993",
  publisher =    "The AAAI Press/The MIT Press",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA 02142",
  pages =        "322--327",
}

@Book{murty:linear,
  author =       "K. G. Murty",
  title =        "Linear Complementarity, Linear and Nonlinear
                 Programming",
  year =         "1988",
  publisher =    "Helderman-Verlag",
  address =      "Berlin",
}

@Book{murty:linear*1,
  author =       "K. G. Murty",
  title =        "Linear Programming",
  year =         "1983",
  publisher =    wiley,
  address =      "New York",
}

@Article{murty:number,
  author =       "K. G. Murty",
  title =        "On the number of solutions of the complementarity problem
                  and spanning properties of cones",
  journal =      laa,
  year =         "1972",
  volume =       "5",
  pages =        "65--108",
}

@Book{murty:linear*2,
  author =       "K. G. Murty",
  title =        "Linear and Combinatorial Programming",
  year =         "1976",
  publisher =    wiley,
  address =      "New York",
}

@Book{nagurney:network,
  author =       "A. Nagurney",
  title =        "Network Economics -- {A} Variational Inequality
                 Approach",
  publisher =    kluwer,
  year =         "1993",
  address =      "Dordrecht, The Netherlands",
}

@Article{nash.nocedal:numerical,
  author =       "S. G. Nash and J. Nocedal",
  title =        "A Numerical Study of the Limited Memory {BFGS} Method
                 and the Truncated-{N}ewton Method for Large Scale
                 Optimization",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "358--372",
}

@Article{nash:equilibrium,
  author =       "J. F. Nash",
  title =        "Equilibrium Points in {N}--Person Games",
  journal =      "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences",
  year =         "1950",
  volume =       "36",
  pages =        "48--49",
}

@Article{nash:non-cooperative,
  author =       "J. F. Nash",
  title =        "Non-cooperative games",
  journal =      "Annals of Mathematics",
  year =         "1951",
  volume =       "54",
  pages =        "286--295",
}

@Article{nash:newton-type,
  author =       "S. G. Nash",
  title =        "{N}ewton--Type Minimization via {L}anczos Method",
  journal =      sina,
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "21",
  pages =        "770--788",
}

@Article{nauss:efficient,
  author =       "R. M. Nauss",
  title =        "An Efficient Algorithm for the 0--1 Knapsack Problem",
  journal =      mansci,
  year =         "1976",
  volume =       "23",
  pages =        "27--31",
}

@Book{nazareth:computer,
  author =       "J. L. Nazareth",
  title =        "Computer Solution of Linear Programs",
  year =         "1987",
  publisher =    "Oxford University Press",
  address =      "Oxford",
}

@Article{nelder.mead:simplex,
  author =       "J. A. Nelder and R. Mead",
  title =        "A Simplex Method for Function Minimization",
  journal =      "Computer Journal",
  year =         "1965",
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "308--313",
}

@Article{nemhauser.savelsbergh.ea:minto,
  author =       "G. L. Nemhauser and M. W. P. Savelsbergh and G. S.
                 Sigismondi",
  title =        "{MINTO}, {A} Mixed Integer Optimizer",
  journal =      opreslet,
  year =         "1994",
  OPTkey =       "",
  OPTvolume =    "15",
  OPTnumber =    "",
  OPTpages =     "47--58",
  OPTmonth =     "",
  OPTnote =      "",
  OPTannote =    "",
}

@Book{nemhauser.wolsey:integer,
  author =       "G. L. Nemhauser and L. A. Wolsey",
  title =        "Integer and Combinatorial Optimization",
  publisher =    wiley,
  year =         "1988",
  address =      "New York, NY",
}

@Article{nestor.pasurka:alternative,
  author =       "D. Vaughn Nestor and C. Pasurka",
  title =        "Alternative Specifications for Environmental Control
                 Costs in a General Equilibrium Framework",
  journal =      "Economics Letters",
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "48",
  pages =        "273--280",
}

@Article{nestor.pasurka:cge,
  author =       "D. Vaughn Nestor and C. Pasurka",
  title =        "{CGE} Model of Pollution Abatement Processes for
                 Assessing the Economic Effects of Environmental
                 Policy",
  journal =      "Economic Modelling",
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "53--59",
}

@Article{newman.shapiro:theorems,
  author =       "D. J. Newman and H. S. Shapiro",
  title =        "Some Theorems on \v{C}eby\v{s}ev Approximation",
  journal =      "Duke Mathematical Journal",
  year =         "1963",
  volume =       "30",
  pages =        "673--682",
}

@Article{ng.peyton:block,
  author =       "E. Ng and B. Peyton",
  title =        "Block Sparse Cholesky Algorithms on Advanced
                 Uniprocessor Computers",
  journal =      sissc,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "14",
  pages =        "1034--1056",
}

@TechReport{nielsen.zenios:solving,
  author =       "S. S. Nielsen and S. A. Zenios",
  title =        "Solving Linear Stochastic Network Programs using
                 Massively Parallel Proximal Algorithms",
  institution =  "Decision Sciences Department, The Wharton School,
                 University of Pennsylvania",
  year =         "1992",
  address =      "Philadelphia",
  number =       "92-01-05",
}

@Article{niemierko:optimization,
  author =       "A. Niemierko",
  title =        "Optimization of 3{D} Radiation Therapy With Both
                 Physical and Biological End Points and Constraints",
  journal =      "International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology
                 and Physics",
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "23",
  pages =        "99--108",
}

@InCollection{niemierko:treatment,
  author =       "A. Niemierko",
  title =        "Treatment Plan Optimization",
  booktitle =    "3-D Radiation Treatment Planning and Conformal
                 Therapy",
  editor =       "J. A. Purdy and B. Emami",
  publisher =    "Medical Physics Publishing",
  year =         "1993",
  pages =        "49--55",
  address =      "St. Louis, Missouri",
}

@Article{niemireko:optimization,
  author =       "A. Niemierko",
  title =        "Optimization of intensity modulated beams: Local or
                 global optimum?",
  journal =      "Medical Physics",
  year =         "1996",
  OPTvolume =    "23",
  OPTpages =     "1072",
}

@Manual{nih:radiation,
  title =        "Radiation Therapy and You - {A} Guide to Self-Help
                 During Treatment",
  author =       "N. C. I. National Institutes of Health",
  organization = "NIH Publication",
  address =      "Bethesda, Maryland",
  edition =      "97-2227",
  year =         "1997",
}

@Book{nilsson:learning,
  author =       "N. J. Nilsson",
  title =        "Learning Machines",
  year =         "1966",
  publisher =    "MIT Press",
  address =      "Cambridge, Massachusetts",
}

@Article{nocedal:theory,
  author =       "J. Nocedal",
  title =        "Theory of Algorithms for Unconstrained Optimization",
  journal =      "Acta Numerica",
  year =         "1992",
  pages =        "199--242",
}

@InProceedings{noyes:neural,
  author =       "J. L. Noyes",
  title =        "Neural Network Optimization Methods",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Neural
                 Networks and Parallel Distributed Processing",
  year =         "1991",
  publisher =    "Indiana-Purdue University",
  address =      "Fort Wayne, Indiana",
  pages =        "1--12",
}

@Article{nygard.juell.ea:neural,
  author =       "K. E. Nygard and P. Juell and N. Kadaba",
  title =        "Neural Networks for Selecting Vehicle Routing
                 Heuristics",
  journal =      ojc,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "353--364",
}

@Article{oh.goenka:elastohydrodynamic,
  author =       "K. P. Oh and P. K. Goenka",
  title =        "The Elastohydrodynamic Solution of Journal Bearings
                 under Dynamic Loading",
  journal =      "Transactions of the {ASME}, Journal of Tribology",
  volume =       "107",
  year =         "1985",
  pages =        "389--395",
}

@Article{oh.li.ea:elastohydrodynamic,
  author =       "K. P. Oh and C. H. Li and P. K. Goenka",
  title =        "Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication of Piston Skirts",
  journal =      "Transactions of the {ASME}, Journal of Tribology",
  volume =       "109",
  pages =        "356--362",
  year =         "1987",
}

@Article{oh:analysis,
  author =       "K. P. Oh",
  title =        "Analysis of a Needle Bearing",
  journal =      "Transactions of the {ASME}, Journal of Tribology",
  volume =       "106",
  pages =        "78--87",
  year =         "1984",
}

@Article{oh:formulation,
  author =       "K. P. Oh",
  title =        "The Formulation of the Mixed Lubrication Problem as a
                 Generalized Nonlinear Complementarity Problem",
  journal =      "Transactions of the {ASME}, Journal of Tribology",
  volume =       "108",
  year =         "1986",
  pages =        "598--604",
}

@Article{oh:numerical,
  author =       "K. P. Oh",
  title =        "The Numerical Solution of Dynamically Loaded
                 Elastohydrodynamic Contact as a Nonlinear
                 Complementarity Problem",
  journal =      "Transactions of the {ASME}, Journal of Tribology",
  volume =       "106",
  year =         "1984",
  pages =        "88--95",
}

@Article{olivera.shepard.ea:maximum,
  author =       "G. H. Olivera and D. M. Shepard and P. J. Reckwerdt
                 and K. Ruchala and J. Zachman and E. E. Fitchard and T.
                 R. Mackie",
  title =        "Maximum Likelihood as a Common Computational Framework
                 in Tomotherapy",
  journal =      "Physics in Medicine and Biology",
  year =         "1998",
  pages =        "3277--3294",
}

@Article{opial:weak,
  author =       "Z. Opial",
  title =        "Weak Convergence of the Sequence of Successive
                 Approximations for Nonexpansive Mappings",
  journal =      "Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society",
  year =         "1967",
  volume =       "73",
  pages =        "591--597",
}

@Book{orchard-hays:advanced,
  author =       "W. Orchard--Hays",
  title =        "Advanced Linear Programming Computing Techniques",
  year =         "1968",
  publisher =    "McGraw--Hill",
  address =      "New York",
}

@Article{orourke.taylor.ea:factor,
  author =       "K. O'Rourke and A. M. Taylor and J. G. Williamson",
  title =        "Factor price convergence in the late nineteenth
                 century",
  journal =      "International Economic Review",
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{orourke.williamson:open,
  author =       "K. O'Rourke and J. G. Williamson",
  title =        "Open economy forces and late 19th century {S}wedish
                 catch-up: a quantitative accounting",
  journal =      "Scandinavian Economic and Social History",
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "XLIII",
  pages =        "171--203",
}

@Article{orourke:costs,
  author =       "K. O'Rourke",
  title =        "The costs of international economic disintegration:
                 {I}reland in the 1930's",
  journal =      "Research in Economic History",
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "15",
  pages =        "215--259",
}

@Article{orourke:industrial,
  author =       "K. O'Rourke",
  title =        "Industrial policy, employment policy and the
                 non-traded sector",
  journal =      "Journal of the Statistical and Social Inquiry Society
                 of Ireland",
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{orourke:measuring,
  author =       "K. O'Rourke",
  title =        "Measuring protection: a cautionary tale",
  journal =      "Journal of Development Economics",
  year =         "1996",
}

@Book{ortega.rheinboldt:iterative,
  author =       "J. M. Ortega and W. C. Rheinboldt",
  title =        "Iterative Solution of Nonlinear Equations in Several
                 Variables",
  year =         "1970",
  publisher =    academic,
  address =      "San Diego, California",
}

@Book{ortega:introduction,
  author =       "J. M. Ortega",
  title =        "Introduction to Parallel and Vector Solution of Linear
                 Systems",
  year =         "1988",
  publisher =    "Plenum Press",
  address =      "New York",
}

@Book{ortega:numerical,
  author =       "J. M. Ortega",
  title =        "Numerical Analysis, {A} Second Course",
  year =         "1972",
  publisher =    academic,
}

@Article{osborne.womersley:strong,
  author =       "M. R. Osborne and R. S. Womersley",
  title =        "Strong uniqueness in sequential linear programming",
  journal =      "Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society, Series
                 B",
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "31",
  pages =        "379--384",
}

@InCollection{osborne:strong,
  author =       "M. R. Osborne",
  title =        "Strong uniqueness in nonlinear approximation",
  booktitle =    "The numerical solution of nonlinear problems",
  year =         "1981",
  editor =       "C. T. H. Baker and C. Phillips",
  publisher =    "Clarendon Press",
  address =      "Oxford",
}

@Book{outrata.kocvara.ea:nonsmooth,
  author =       "J. Outrata and M. Ko\v{c}vara and J. Zowe",
  title =        "Nonsmooth Approach to Optimization Problems with
                 Equilibrium Constraints",
  publisher =    kluwer,
  year =         "1998",
  address =      "Dordrecht, The Netherlands",
}

@Article{outrata.zowe:numerical,
  author =       "J. V. Outrata and J. Zowe",
  title =        "A Numerical Approach to Optimization Problems with
                 Variational Inequality Constraints",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "68",
  pages =        "105--130",
}

@Article{outrata:necessary,
  author =       "J. V. Outrata",
  title =        "On Necessary Optimality Conditions for {S}tackelberg
                 Problems",
  journal =      jota,
  volume =       "76",
  year =         "1993",
  pages =        "305--320",
}

@Article{outrata:numerical,
  author =       "J. V. Outrata",
  title =        "On the Numerical Solution of a Class of {S}tackelberg
                 Problems",
  journal =      "Zeitschrift f{\"{u}}r Operations Research",
  volume =       "4",
  year =         "1990",
  pages =        "255--278",
}

@Article{outrata:optimization,
  author =       "J. V. Outrata",
  title =        "On Optimization Problems with Variational Inequality
                 Constraints",
  journal =      siopt,
  volume =       "4",
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "340--357",
}

@Article{paige.saunders:lsqr,
  author =       "C. C. Paige and M. A. Saunders",
  title =        "{LSQR}: An Algorithm for Sparse Linear Equations and
                 Sparse Least Squares",
  journal =      acmtoms,
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "8",
  pages =        "43--71",
}

@Article{paige.saunders:solution,
  author =       "C. C. Paige and M. A. Saunders",
  title =        "Solution of Sparse Indefinite Systems of Linear
                 Equations",
  journal =      sina,
  year =         "1975",
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "617--629",
}

@Article{palacios-gomez.lasdon.ea:nonlinear,
  author =       "F. Palacios--Gomez and L. Lasdon and M. Engquist",
  title =        "Nonlinear Optimization by Successive Linear
                 Programming",
  journal =      mansci,
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "28",
  pages =        "1106--1120",
}

@Article{palomares.mangasarian:superlinearly,
  author =       "U. M. Garcia Palomares and O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Superlinearly Convergent {Q}uasi--{N}ewton Algorithms
                 for Nonlinearly Constrained Optimization Problems",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1976",
  volume =       "11",
  pages =        "1--13",
}

@Article{panagiotopoulos.al-fahed:robot,
  author =       "P. D. Panagiotopoulos and A. M. Al-Fahed",
  title =        "Robot Hand Grasping and Related Problems: Optimal
                 Contol and Identification",
  journal =      "The International Journal of Robotics Research",
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "13",
  pages =        "127--136",
}

@Book{panagiotopoulos:hemivariational,
  author =       "P. D. Panagiotopoulos",
  title =        "Hemivariational Inequalities",
  publisher =    springer,
  address =      "Berlin",
  year =         "1993",
}

@Book{panagiotopoulos:inequality,
  author =       "P. D. Panagiotopoulos",
  title =        "Inequality Problems in Mechanics and Applications",
  publisher =    "Birkh{\"{a}}user",
  address =      "Boston",
  year =         "1985",
}

@Article{pang.chan:iterative,
  author =       "J. S. Pang and D. Chan",
  title =        "Iterative Methods for Variational and Complementarity
                 Problems",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "24",
  pages =        "284--313",
}

@Article{pang.gabriel:nesqp,
  author =       "J. S. Pang and S. A. Gabriel",
  title =        "{NE/SQP}: {A} Robust Algorithm for the Nonlinear
                 Complementarity Problem",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "60",
  pages =        "295--338",
}

@Article{pang.han.ea:minimization,
  author =       "J. S. Pang and S.--P. Han and N. Rangaraj",
  title =        "Minimization of Locally {L}ipschitzian Functions",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "57--82",
}

@Article{pang.qi:nonsmooth,
  author =       "J. S. Pang and L. Qi",
  title =        "Nonsmooth Equations: Motivation and Algorithms",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "443--465",
}

@Article{pang.trinkle.ea:complementarity,
  author =       "J. S. Pang and J. C. Trinkle and G. Lo",
  title =        "A Complementarity Approach to a Quasistatic
                 Multi-Rigid-Body Contact Problem",
  journal =      coap,
  volume =       "5",
  pages =        "97--138",
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{pang.trinkle:complementarity,
  author =       "J. S. Pang and J. C. Trinkle",
  title =        "Complementarity Formulations and Existence of
                 Solutions of Multi-Rigid-Body Contact Problems with
                 {C}oulomb Friction",
  year =         "1996",
  journal =      mathprog,
  volume =       "73",
  pages =        "199--226",
}

@TechReport{pang.wang:embedding,
  author =       "J. S. Pang and Z. P. Wang",
  title =        "Embedding Methods for Variational Inequality and
                 Nonlinear Complementarity Problems",
  institution =  "Department of Mathematical Sciences, The Johns Hopkins
                 University",
  year =         "1990",
  address =      "Baltimore, Maryland",
}

@TechReport{pang.yang:parallel,
  author =       "J. S. Pang and J. M. Yang",
  title =        "Parallel {N}ewton Methods for the Nonlinear
                 Complementarity Problem",
  institution =  "Department of Mathematical Sciences, The Johns Hopkins
                 University",
  year =         "1987",
  address =      "Baltimore, Maryland",
  type =         "Manuscript",
}

@Article{pang.yu:linearized,
  author =       "J. S. Pang and C. S. Yu",
  title =        "Linearized Simplicial Decomposition Methods for
                 Computing Traffic Equilibria on Networks",
  journal =      "Networks",
  volume =       "14",
  pages =        "427--438",
  year =         "1984",
}

@Article{pang:b-differentiable,
  author =       "J. S. Pang",
  title =        "A {B}--Differentiable Equation Based, Globally and
                 Locally Quadratically Convergent Algorithm for
                 Nonlinear Programs, Complementarity and Variational
                 Inequality Problems",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "51",
  pages =        "101--132",
}

@InCollection{pang:complementarity,
  author =       "J. S. Pang",
  title =        "Complementarity Problems",
  booktitle =    "Handbook in Global Optimization",
  publisher =    kluwer,
  year =         "1994",
  editor =       "R. Horst and P. Pardalos",
  address =      "Boston",
}

@Article{pang:convergence,
  author =       "J. S. Pang",
  title =        "On the Convergence of a Basic Iterative Method for the
                 Implicit Complementarity Problem",
  journal =      jota,
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "37",
  pages =        "149--162",
}

@Article{pang:convergence*1,
  author =       "J. S. Pang",
  title =        "Convergence of Splitting and {N}ewton Methods for
                 Complementarity Problems: An Application of some
                 Sensitivity Results",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "58",
  pages =        "149--160",
}

@Article{pang:inexact,
  author =       "J. S. Pang",
  title =        "Inexact {N}ewton Methods for the Nonlinear
                 Complementarity Problem",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "36",
  pages =        "54--71",
}

@Article{pang:more,
  author =       "J. S. Pang",
  title =        "More Results on the Convergence of Iterative Methods
                 for the Symmetric Linear Complementarity Problem",
  journal =      jota,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "49",
  pages =        "107--134",
}

@Article{pang:more*1,
  author =       "J. S. Pang",
  title =        "More Results on the Convergence of Iterative Methods
                 for Symmetric Linear Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      jota,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "49",
  pages =        "107--134",
}

@Article{pang:necessary,
  author =       "J. S. Pang",
  title =        "Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for the
                 Convergence of Iterative Methods for the Linear
                 Complementarity Problem",
  journal =      jota,
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "42",
  pages =        "1--17",
}

@Article{pang:newtons,
  author =       "J. S. Pang",
  title =        "{N}ewton's Method for {B}--Differentiable Equations",
  journal =      mathor,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "15",
  pages =        "311--341",
}

@Article{pang:posteriori,
  author =       "J. S. Pang",
  title =        "A Posteriori Error Bound for the Linearly--Constrained
                 Variational Inequality Problem",
  journal =      mathor,
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "474--484",
}

@Article{pantoja.mayne:sequential,
  author =       "J. F. A. D. Pantoja and D. Q. Mayne",
  title =        "Sequential Quadratic Programming Algorithm for
                 Discrete Optimal Control Problems with Control
                 Inequality Constraints",
  journal =      "International Journal on Control",
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "53",
  pages =        "823--836",
}

@Book{papadimitriou.steiglitz:combinatorial,
  author =       "C. H. Papadimitriou and K. Steiglitz",
  title =        "Combinatorial Optimization: Algorithms and
                 Complexity",
  year =         "1982",
  publisher =    prenticehall,
  address =      "Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey",
}

@Article{papanikolau.mackie.ea:investigation,
  author =       "N. Papanikolaou and T. R. Mackie and C. Meger-Wells
                 and M. Gehring and P. Reckwerdt",
  title =        "Investigation of the convolution method for
                 polyenergetic spectra",
  journal =      "Medical Physics",
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1327--1336",
}

@Article{parisot:resolution,
  author =       "G. R. Parisot",
  title =        "{R}\'{e}solution Num\'{e}rique Approach\'{e}e du
                 Probl\`{e}me de Programmation Lin\'{e}aire par
                 Application de la Programmation Logarithmique",
  journal =      "Revue Fran\c{c}aise Recherche Op\'{e}rationnelle",
  year =         "1961",
  volume =       "20",
  pages =        "227--259",
}

@Article{parker.cave.ea:comparison,
  author =       "L. R. Parker and M. R. Cave and R. M. Barnes",
  title =        "Comparison of Simplex Algorithms",
  journal =      "Analytica Chimica Acta",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "175",
  pages =        "231--237",
}

@InProceedings{parker:optimal,
  author =       "D. Parker",
  title =        "Optimal Algorithms for Adaptive Networks: Second Order
                 Direct Propagation, and Second Order Hebbian Learning",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the IEEE First International Conference
                 on Neural Networks: Volume II",
  year =         "1987",
  address =      "San Diego:IEEE",
  pages =        "593--600",
}

@Book{pascali.sburlan:nonlinear,
  author =       "D. Pascali and S. Sburlan",
  title =        "Nonlinear Mappings of Monotone Type",
  publisher =    "Editura Academeie",
  year =         "1978",
}

@Article{passty:ergodic,
  author =       "G. B. Passty",
  title =        "Ergodic convergence to a zero of the sum of monotone
                 operators in {H}ilbert space",
  journal =      "Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications",
  year =         "1979",
  volume =       "72",
  pages =        "383--390",
}

@Article{peaceman.rachford:numerical,
  author =       "D. W. Peaceman and H. H. Rachford",
  title =        "The numerical solution of parabolic and elliptic
                 differential equations",
  journal =      "SIAM Journal",
  year =         "1955",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "28--41",
}

@Book{peck.tiesberg:global,
  author =       "S. Peck and T. Tiesberg",
  title =        "Global Warming Uncertainties and the Value of
                 Information: An Analysis Using {CETA}",
  publisher =    "The Electric Power Institute",
  year =         "1992",
  address =      "Paolo Alto CA",
}

@TechReport{peng:convexity,
  author =       "J. -M. Peng",
  title =        "The Convexity of the Implicit {L}agrangian",
  institution =  "State Key Laboratory of Scientific and Engineering
                 Computing, Academic Sinica",
  year =         "1995",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  address =      "Beijing",
}

@Article{peng:equivalence,
  author =       "J. -M. Peng",
  title =        "Equivalence of Variational Inequality Problems to
                 Unconstrained Optimization",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "78",
  pages =        "347--356",
}

@Article{pennisi:taking,
  author =       "E. Pennisi",
  title =        "Taking a structured approach to understanding
                 proteins",
  journal =      "Science",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "279",
  pages =        "978--979",
}

@Article{penot:regularity,
  author =       "J. P. Penot",
  title =        "On regularity conditions in mathematical programming",
  journal =      mathprogstudy,
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "28--66",
}

@Book{perez:principles,
  author =       "C. A. Perez and L. W. Brady",
  title =        "Principles and practice of radiotherapy",
  publisher =    "Lippincott-Raven",
  year =         "1998",
  address =      "Philadelphia",
  edition =      "3rd",
}

@Article{perroni.rutherford:international,
  author =       "C. Perroni and T. Rutherford",
  title =        "International Trade in Carbon Emission Rights and
                 Basic Materials: General Equilibrium Calculations for
                 2020",
  journal =      "Scandinavian Journal of Economics",
  year =         "1993",
}

@Article{perroni.rutherford:regular,
  author =       "C. Perroni and T. Rutherford",
  title =        "Regular Flexibility of Nested {CES} Functions",
  journal =      "European Economic Review",
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "39",
  pages =        "335--343",
}

@InCollection{perroni.wigle:environmental,
  author =       "C. Perroni and R. M. Wigle",
  title =        "Environmental Policy Modeling",
  booktitle =    "Global Trade Analysis: Modeling and Applications",
  publisher =    "Cambridge University Press",
  year =         "1996",
  editor =       "T. Hertel",
}

@Article{peterson:review,
  author =       "D. W. Peterson",
  title =        "A Review of Constraint Qualifications in
                 Finite--Dimensional Spaces",
  journal =      "SIAM Review",
  year =         "1973",
  volume =       "15",
  pages =        "639--654",
}

@PhdThesis{petersson:optimization,
  author =       "J. Petersson",
  title =        "Optimization of Structures in Unilateral Contact",
  type =         "{L}ink{\"o}ping Studies in Science and Technology,
                 Dissertations",
  number =       "397",
  school =       "Division of Mechanics, Department of Mechanical
                 Engineering, Link{\"o}ping University",
  address =      "Link{\"o}ping, Sweden",
  year =         "1995",
}

@Book{petri:modelling,
  author =       "P. Petri",
  title =        "Modelling {J}apanese--{A}merican Trade, {A} Study of
                 Asymmetric Interdependence",
  publisher =    "Harvard University Press",
  year =         "1984",
}

@InProceedings{petrzykowski:application,
  author =       "T. Petrzykowski",
  title =        "Application of the Steepest Ascent Method to Concave
                 Programming",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the {IFIPS} Congress, Munich, 1962",
  year =         "1962",
  publisher =    "North--Holland",
  address =      "Amsterdam",
  pages =        "185--189",
}

@InProceedings{pettey.leuze.ea:parallel,
  crossref =     "grefenstette:genetic",
  author =       "C. C. Pettey and M. R. Leuze and J. J. Grefenstette",
  title =        "A Parallel Genetic Algorithm",
  pages =        "155--161",
}

@InProceedings{pettey.leuze:theoretical,
  crossref =     "schaeffer:third",
  author =       "C. C. Pettey and M. R. Leuze",
  title =        "A Theoretical Investigation of a Parallel Genetic
                 Algorithm",
  pages =        "398--405",
}

@Book{pfeiffer.glocker:multibody,
  author =       "F. Pfeiffer and C. Glocker",
  title =        "Multibody Dynamics with Unilateral Contact",
  year =         "1996",
  publisher =    wiley,
}

@TechReport{pierro.iusem:convergence,
  author =       "A. R. de Pierro and A. N. Iusem",
  title =        "Convergence Properties of Iterative Methods for
                 Symmetric Positive Semidefinite Linear Complementarity
                 Problems",
  institution =  "Instituto de Matematica, Elasticita e Ciencia da
                 Computacao",
  year =         "1990",
  address =      "Universidade Estadual de Campinas, CP 6065, Campinas,
                 13081, SP, Brazil",
}

@InCollection{pillo.grippo.ea:class,
  author =       "G. Di Pillo and L. Grippo and F. Lampariello",
  title =        "A Class of Methods for the Solution of Optimization
                 Problems with Inequalities",
  booktitle =    "System Modelling and Optimization",
  year =         "1981",
  editor =       "R. F. Drenick and F. Kozin",
  publisher =    springer,
  address =      "Berlin",
}

@Article{pillo.grippo:augmented,
  author =       "G. Di Pillo and L. Grippo",
  title =        "An Augmented {L}agrangian for Inequality Constraints
                 in Nonlinear Programming Problems",
  journal =      jota,
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "36",
  pages =        "495--519",
}

@Article{pillo.grippo:class,
  author =       "G. Di Pillo and L. Grippo",
  title =        "A New Class of Augmented {L}agrangians in Nonlinear
                 Programming",
  journal =      sicon,
  year =         "1979",
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "618--628",
}

@Article{pillo.grippo:continuously,
  author =       "G. Di Pillo and L. Grippo",
  title =        "A Continuously Differentiable Exact Penalty Function
                 for Nonlinear Programming Problems with Inequality
                 Constraints",
  journal =      sicon,
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "23",
  pages =        "72--84",
}

@Article{pillo.grippo:exact,
  author =       "G. Di Pillo and L. Grippo",
  title =        "An Exact Penalty Method with Global Convergence
                 Properties for Nonlinear Programming Problems",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "36",
  pages =        "1--18",
}

@InProceedings{plambeck.fu.ea:throughput,
   author = "E. L. Plambeck and B. --R. Fu and S.M. Robinson and R. Suri",
   title  = "Throughput Optimization in Tandem Production Lines via
             Nonsmooth Programming",
   booktitle = "Proceedings of the 1993 Summer Computer Simulation Conference",
   editor = "J. Schoen",
   year   = 1993,
   publisher = "Society for Computer Simulation",
   address = "San Diego, CA",
   pages = "70--75"
}

@Article{plambeck.fu.ea:sample-path,
   author = "E. L. Plambeck and B. --R. Fu and S.M. Robinson and R. Suri",
   title  = "Sample-Path Optimization of Convex Stochastic Performance
                  Functions",
   journal = mathprog,
   year   = 1996,
   volume = 75,
   pages = "137--176"
}

@InProceedings{platt:sequential,
	author = "J. Platt",
	title = "Sequential Minimal Optimization: A Fast Algorithm for Training
	Support Vector Machines",
	editor = {Bernhard {Sch\"olkopf} and Christopher J. C. Burges and 
	Alexander J. Smola},
	booktitle = {Advances in Kernel Methods {-} Support Vector Learning},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	pages = {185-208},
	year= {1999}, 
}

@Book{poincare:sur,
  author =       "H. Poincar\'{e}",
  title =        "Sur les Courbes {D}\'{e}fin\'{e}es par une
                 \'{E}quation Differentielle {I}",
  year =         "1881",
  publisher =    "Oeuvres I",
  address =      "Gauthier--Villars, Paris",
}

@Article{polak.ribiere:note,
  author =       "E. Polak and G. Ribi\`{e}re",
  title =        "Note sur la convergence de m\'{e}thodes de directions
                 conjug\'{e}es",
  journal =      "Revue Francaise Informatique et Recherche
                 Op\'{e}rationelle",
  year =         "1969",
  volume =       "16-R1",
  pages =        "35--43",
}

@Book{polak:computational,
  author =       "E. Polak",
  title =        "Computational Methods in Optimization; {A} Unified
                 Approach",
  year =         "1971",
  publisher =    academic,
  address =      "New York",
}

@Article{polak:global,
  author =       "E. Polak",
  title =        "On the Global Stabilization of Locally Convergent
                 Algorithms",
  journal =      "Automatica",
  year =         "1976",
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "337--349",
}

@Article{polyak.tretiyakov:concerning,
  author =       "B. T. Polyak and N. V. Tretiyakov",
  title =        "Concerning an Iterative Method for Linear Programming
                 and its Economic Interpretation",
  journal =      "Economics and Mathematical Methods",
  year =         "1972",
  volume =       "8",
  pages =        "740--751",
  note =         "(Russian)",
}

@Article{polyak.tretiyakov:method,
  author =       "B. T. Polyak and N. V. Tretiyakov",
  title =        "The Method of Penalty Estimates for Conditional
                 Extremeum Problems",
  journal =      "U.S.S.R. Computational Mathematics and Mathematical
                 Physics",
  year =         "1973",
  volume =       "13",
  pages =        "42--58",
}

@Article{polyak:conjugate,
  author =       "B. T. Polyak",
  title =        "The conjugate gradient method in extremal problems",
  journal =      "USSR Computational Mathematics and Mathematical
                 Physics",
  year =         "1969",
  volume =       "9",
  pages =        "94--112",
  note =         "Translated from Russian",
}

@Book{polyak:introduction,
  author =       "B. T. Polyak",
  title =        "Introduction to Optimization",
  year =         "1987",
  publisher =    "Optimization Software, Inc.",
  address =      "Publications Division, New York",
}

@Unpublished{polyak:methods,
  author =       "R. A. Polyak",
  title =        "On the Methods of Centers",
  year =         "1988",
  note =         "Unpublished manuscript",
}

@Unpublished{polyak:sharp,
  author =       "B. T. Polyak",
  title =        "Sharp Minima",
  year =         "1979",
  note =         "A Talk given at the {IIASA} Workshop on Generalized
                 {L}agrangians and their Applications, {IIASA},
                 Laxenburg, Austria",
}

@InProceedings{polyak:smooth,
  author =       "R. A. Polyak",
  title =        "Smooth Optimization Methods for Solving Nonlinear
                 Extremal and Equilibrium Problems with Constraints",
  booktitle =    "Abstracts of the Papers of the 11th International
                 Symposium on Mathematical Programming",
  year =         "1982",
  address =      "Bonn",
}

@Article{polychronopoulos.tsitsiklis:analysis,
  author =       "G. H. Polychronopoulos and J. N. Tsitsiklis",
  title =        "Stochastic Shortest Path Problems with Recourse",
  journal =      "Networks",
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "27",
  pages =        "133--143",
}

@TechReport{potra.bonnans:infeasible,
  author =       "F. A. Potra and J. F. Bonnans",
  title =        "Infeasible path following algorithms for linear
                 complementarity problems",
  institution =  "INRIA",
  year =         "1994",
  month =        dec,
  number =       "RR--2445",
  type =         "Research Report",
}

@Article{potra.sheng:large-step,
  author =       "F. A. Potra and R. Sheng",
  title =        "A Large--Step Infeasible--Interior--Point Method for
                 the ${P}_*$--Matrix {LCP}",
  year =         "1997",
  journal =      siopt,
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "318--335",
}

@Article{potra:infeasible,
  author =       "F. A. Potra",
  title =        "An infeasible interior-point predictor-corrector
                 algorithm for linear programming",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "19--32",
}

@TechReport{potra:onl,
  author =       "F. A. Potra",
  title =        "An ${O}(n{L})$ infeasible--interior--point algorithm
                 for {LCP} with quadratic convergence.",
  institution =  "Department of Mathematics, The University of Iowa",
  address =      "Iowa City, Iowa",
  year =         "1994",
  number =       "50",
  type =         "Reports on Computational Mathematics",
}

@TechReport{potra:predictor-corrector,
  author =       "F. A. Potra",
  title =        "On a predictor-corrector method for solving linear
                 programs from infeasible starting points",
  institution =  "Department of Mathematics, University of Iowa",
  address =      "Iowa City, Iowa",
  year =         "1992",
  number =       "34",
  type =         "Reports on Computational Mathematics",
}

@TechReport{potra:quadratically,
  author =       "F. A. Potra",
  title =        "A quadratically convergent infeasible interior-point
                 algorithm for linear programming",
  institution =  "Department of Mathematics, University of Iowa",
  year =         "1992",
  number =       "28",
  address =      "Iowa City, Iowa",
  month =        jul,
}

@InCollection{powell:convergence,
  author =       "M. J. D. Powell",
  title =        "The Convergence of Variable Metric Methods for
                 Nonlinearly Constrained Optimization Calculations",
  crossref =     "mangasarian.meyer.ea:nonlinear*3",
  pages =        "27--63",
}

@InProceedings{powell:direct,
  author =       "M. J. D. Powell",
  title =        "A Direct Search Optimization Method that Models the
                 Objective and Constraint Functions by Linear
                 Interpolation",
  booktitle =    "Advances in Optimization and Numerical Analysis,
                 Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Optimization and
                 Numerical Analysis, Oaxaca, Mexico",
  volume =       "275",
  year =         "1994",
  publisher =    kluwer,
  pages =        "51--67",
  address =      "Dordrecht, The Netherlands",
}

@Article{powell:efficient,
  author =       "M. J. D. Powell",
  title =        "An Efficient Method for Finding the Minimum of a
                 Function of Several Variables without Calculating
                 Derivatives",
  journal =      "Computer Journal",
  year =         "1964",
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "155--162",
}

@InCollection{powell:general,
  author =       "M. J. D. Powell",
  title =        "General Algorithm for Discrete Nonlinear Approximation
                 Calculations",
  booktitle =    "Approximation Theory IV",
  year =         "1983",
  editor =       "L. L. Schumaker C. K. Chui and J. D. Ward",
  publisher =    academic,
  address =      "New York",
  pages =        "187--218",
}

@InCollection{powell:hybrid,
  author =       "M. J. D. Powell",
  title =        "A hybrid method for nonlinear equations",
  booktitle =    "Numerical Methods for Nonlinear Algebraic Equations",
  publisher =    "Gordon and Breach",
  year =         "1970",
  editor =       "P. Rabinowitz",
}

@TechReport{powell:karmarkars,
  author =       "M. J. D. Powell",
  title =        "{K}armarkar's algorithm: a view from nonlinear
                 programming",
  institution =  "Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical
                 Physics, University of Cambridge",
  year =         "1989",
  month =        nov,
  address =      "Cambridge, CB3 9EW, England",
}

@InCollection{powell:method,
  author =       "M. J. D. Powell",
  title =        "A Method for Nonlinear Constraints in Minimization
                 Problems",
  booktitle =    "Optimization",
  year =         "1969",
  editor =       "R. Fletcher",
  publisher =    academic,
  address =      "London",
  pages =        "283--298",
}

@Book{prekopa:stochastic,
  author =       "A. Pr{\'{e}}kopa",
  title =        "Stochastic Programming",
  publisher =    kluwer,
  year =         "1995",
  address =      "Dordrecht, The Netherlands",
}

@Book{press.flannery.ea:numerical,
  author =       "William H. Press and Brian P. Flannery and Saul A.
                 Teukolsky and William T. Vetterling",
  title =        "Numerical Recipes : the Art of Scientific Computing",
  publisher =    "Cambridge University Press",
  year =         "1988",
}

@Article{pruyne.livny:interfacing,
  author =       "J. Pruyne and M. Livny",
  title =        "Interfacing {C}ondor and {PVM} to Harness the Cycles
                 of Workstation Clusters",
  journal =      "Journal on Future Generations of Computer Systems",
  volume =       "12",
  year =         "1996",
  pages = "67--85"
}

@InCollection{pruyne.livny:parallel,
  author =       "J. Pruyne and M. Livny",
  title =        "Parallel Processing on Dynamic Resources using
                 {CARMI}",
  booktitle =    "Job Scheduling Strategies for Parallel Processing",
  publisher =    springer,
  year =         "1995",
  editor =       "D. G. Feitelson and L. Rudolph",
  volume =       "949",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
}

@PhdThesis{pruyne:resource,
  author =       "J. C. Pruyne",
  title =        "Resource Management Services for Parallel
                 Applications",
  school =       "University of Wisconsin--Madison",
  year =         "1996",
  address =      "Madison, Wisconsin",
}

@Book{pshenichny.danilin:numerical,
  author =       "B. N. Pshenichny and Yu. M. Danilin",
  title =        "Numerical Methods in Extremal Problems",
  year =         "1978",
  publisher =    "MIR Publishers",
  address =      "Moscow",
}

@TechReport{qi.chen:globally,
  author =       "L. Qi and X. Chen",
  title =        "A Globally Convergent Successive Approximation Method
                 for Nonsmooth Equations",
  institution =  "School of Mathematics, University of New South Wales",
  year =         "1993",
  annote =       "revised",
  address =      "Sydney",
}

@Article{qi.jiang:semismooth,
  author =       "L. Qi and H. Jiang",
  title =        "Semismooth {K}arush--{K}uhn--{T}ucker Equations and
                 Convergence Analysis of {N}ewton Methods and
                 Quasi--{N}ewton Methods for Solving these Equations",
  journal =      mathor,
  volume =       "22",
  pages =        "301--325",
  year =         "1997",
}

@TechReport{qi.peng:unconstrained,
  author =       "H. -D. Qi and J. -M. Peng",
  title =        "A New Unconstrained Optimization Approach for
                 Nonlinear Complementarity Problems",
  institution =  "State Key Laboratory of Scientific and Engineering
                 Computing, Academic Sinica",
  year =         "1996",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  address =      "Beijing",
}

@InCollection{qi.sun:survey,
  author =       "L. Qi and D. Sun",
  title =        "A Survey of Some Nonsmooth Equations and Smoothing
     {N}ewton Methods",
  year =         "1999",
  editor = "A. Eberhard and B. Glover and R. Hill and D. Ralph",
  booktitle = "Progress in Optimization", 
  pages = "121--146", 
  series = "Applied Optimization", 
  volume = "30", 
  publisher = kluwer,
  address = "Dordrecht"
}

@Article{qi.sun:nonsmooth,
  author =       "L. Qi and J. Sun",
  title =        "A Nonsmooth Version of {N}ewton's Method",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "58",
  pages =        "353--368",
}

@Article{qi:convergence,
  author =       "L. Qi",
  title =        "Convergence Analysis of Some Algorithms for Solving
                 Nonsmooth Equations",
  journal =      mathor,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "18",
  pages =        "227--244",
}

@TechReport{qi:regular,
  author =       "L. Qi",
  title =        "Regular pseudo-smooth {NCP} and {BVIP} functions and
                  globally and quadratically convergent generalized
                  {N}ewton methods for complementarity and variational
                  inequality problems",
  institution =  "School of Mathematics,
                  University of New South Wales",
  year =         "1997",
  type =         "Applied Mathematics Report",
  number =       "AMR 97/14",
  address =      "Sydney, Australia",
}

@Article{radner:competitive,
  author =       "R. Radner",
  title =        "Competitive Equilibrium under Uncertainty",
  journal =      "Econometrica",
  year =         "1968",
  volume =       "36",
  pages =        "31--58",
}

@Article{radstrom:embedding,
  author =       "H. R\a{a}dstr{\"{o}}m",
  title =        "An embedding theorem for spaces of convex sets",
  journal =      "Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.",
  year =         "1952",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "165--169",
}

@Article{raghavachari:connections,
  author =       "M. Raghavachari",
  title =        "On Connections between Zero--One Integer Programming
                 and Concave Programming Under Linear Constraints",
  journal =      opres,
  year =         "1969",
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "680--684",
}

@Article{rajan.burridge.ea:dynamics,
  author =       "V. T. Rajan and R. Burridge and J. T. Schwartz",
  title =        "Dynamics of a rigid body in frictional contact with
                 rigid walls",
  journal =      "IEEE International Conference on Robotics and
                 Automation, Raleigh NC",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1987",
  pages =        "671--677",
}

@Article{ralph:branching,
  author =       "D. Ralph",
  title =        "On Branching Numbers of Normal Manifolds",
  journal =      "Nonlinear Analysis, Theory, Methods and Applications",
  volume =       "22",
  pages =        "1041--1050",
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{ralph:global,
  author =       "D. Ralph",
  title =        "Global Convergence of Damped {N}ewton's Method for
                 Nonsmooth Equations, via the Path Search",
  journal =      "Mathematics of Operations Research",
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "19",
  pages =        "352--389",
}

@InProceedings{ralph:piecewise,
  author =       "D. Ralph",
  title =        "A Piecewise Sequential Quadratic Programming Method
                 for Mathematical Programs with Linear Complementarity
                 Constraints",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Computational
                 Techniques and Applications (CTAC95)",
  year =         "1996",
}

@PhdThesis{raman:integration,
  author =       "R. Raman",
  title =        "Integration of logic and heuristic knowledge in
                 discrete optimization techniques for process systems.",
  address =      "Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania",
  year =         "1993",
  school =       "Department of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon
                 University",
}

}

@PhdThesis{rangaraj:nonsmooth,
  author =       "Narayan Rangaraj",
  title =        "Nonsmooth Optimization: Algorithms and Applications",
  year =         "1990",
  address =      "Baltimore, MD",
  school =       "Department of Mathematical Sciences, The Johns Hopkins
                 University",
}

@InProceedings{reckwerdt.mackie.ea:three-dimensional,
  author =       "P. J. Reckwerdt and T. R. Mackie and J. P. Balog and
                 T. R. McNutt",
  title =        "Three-Dimensional Inverse Treatment Optimization for
                 Tomotherapy",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the XII International Conference on the
                 Use of Computers in Radiation Therapy, Salt Lake City",
  year =         "1997",
  editor =       "D. D. Leavitt and G. Starkshall",
  publisher =    "Medical Physics Publishing",
  address =      "St. Louis, Missouri",
  pages =        "420--422",
}

@Article{reid:sparsity-exploiting,
  author =       "J. K. Reid",
  title =        "A Sparsity-Exploiting Variant of the {B}artels-{G}olub
                 Decompostion for Linear Programming Bases",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "24",
  pages =        "55--69",
}

@Book{reingold.nievergelt.ea:combinatorial,
  author =       "E. Reingold and J. Nievergelt and N. Deo",
  title =        "Combinatorial Algorithms: Theory and Practice",
  publisher =    prenticehall,
  address =      "Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey",
}

@PhdThesis{reinoza:degree,
  author =       "J. A. Reinoza",
  title =        "A Degree for Generalized Equations",
  year =         "1979",
  address =      madison,
  school =       "University of Wisconsin",
}

@Article{reinoza:solving,
  author =       "A. Reinoza",
  title =        "Solving Generalized Equations via Homotopies",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "31",
  pages =        "307--320",
}

@PhdThesis{ren:computable,
  author =       "J. Ren",
  title =        "Computable Error Bounds in Mathematical Programming",
  school =       uwcs,
  year =         "1993",
  address =      madison,
  note =         "Technical Report 1173",
}

@Article{renegar:polynomial-time,
  author =       "J. Renegar",
  title =        "A Polynomial--Time Algorithm, based on {N}ewton's
                 method, for Linear Programming",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "40",
  pages =        "59--94",
}

@Article{robbins.monro:stochastic,
   author = "H. Robbins and S. Monro",
   title = "A Stochastic Approximation Method",
   journal = "Annals of Mathematical Statistics",
   year = "1951",
   volume = "22",
   pages = "400--407",
}

@Article{robinson:analysis,
  author =       "S. M. Robinson",
  title =        "Analysis of Sample-Path Optimization",
  journal =      mathor,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "21",
  pages =        "513--528",
}

@InCollection{robinson:bundle-based,
  author =       "S. M. Robinson",
  title =        "Bundle-Based Decomposition: Conditions for
                 Convergence",
  booktitle =    "Analyse Non Lin\'{e}aire",
  year =         "1989",
  editor =       "H. Attouch and J. P. Aubin and F. Clarke and I.
                 Ekeland",
  publisher =    "Gauthier-Villaars",
  address =      "Paris",
  pages =        "435--447",
}

@InCollection{robinson:bundle-based*1,
  author =       "S. M. Robinson",
  title =        "Bundle-Based Decomposition: Description and
                 Preliminary Results",
  booktitle =    "System Modeling and Optimization",
  year =         "1986",
  editor =       "A Pr\'{e}kopa and J. Szelezc\'{a}n and B. Straazicky",
  publisher =    springer,
  address =      "Berlin",
  pages =        "751--756",
  volume =       "84",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences",
}

@Article{robinson:continuity,
  author =       "S. M. Robinson",
  title =        "Some Continuity Properties of Polyhedral
                 Multifunctions",
  journal =      mathprogstudy,
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "14",
  pages =        "206--214",
}

@Article{robinson:extension,
  author =       "S. M. Robinson",
  title =        "Extension of {N}ewton's Method to Nonlinear Functions
                 with Values in a Cone",
  journal =      nummath,
  year =         "1972",
  volume =       "19",
  pages =        "341--347",
}

@InCollection{robinson:generalized,
  crossref =     "bachem.grotschel.ea:mathematical",
  author =       "S. M. Robinson",
  title =        "Generalized Equations",
  pages =        "346--367",
}

@Article{robinson:generalized*1,
  author =       "S. M. Robinson",
  title =        "Generalized Equations and their Solution: {P}art {I}:
                 Basic Theory",
  journal =      "Mathematical Programming Study",
  year =         "1979",
  volume =       "10",
  pages =        "128--141",
}

@InCollection{robinson:homeomorphism,
  author =       "S. M. Robinson",
  title =        "Homeomorphism Conditions for Normal Maps of
                 Polyhedra",
  booktitle =    "Optimization and Nonlinear Analysis",
  year =         "1992",
  editor =       "A. Ioffe and M. Marcus and S. Reich",
  publisher =    "Longman",
  address =      "Harlow, Essex, England",
  pages =        "240--248",
  series =       "Pitman Research Notes in Mathematics Series No. 244",
}

@Article{robinson:implicit-function,
  author =       "S. M. Robinson",
  title =        "An Implicit--Function Theorem for a Class of Nonsmooth
                 Functions",
  journal =      mathor,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "16",
  pages =        "292--309",
}

@Article{robinson:local*1,
  author =       "S. M. Robinson",
  title =        "Local Epi--Continuity and Local Optimization",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "37",
  pages =        "208--222",
}

@Article{robinson:local*2,
  author =       "S. M. Robinson",
  title =        "Local Structure of Feasible Sets in Nonlinear
                 Programming, {P}art~{II}: Nondegeneracy",
  journal =      "Mathematical Programming Study",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "22",
  pages =        "217--230",
}

@Article{robinson:local*3,
  author =       "S. M. Robinson",
  title =        "Local Structure of Feasible Sets in Nonlinear
                 Programming, {P}art~{III}: Stability and Sensitivity",
  journal =      "Mathematical Programming Study",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "30",
  pages =        "45--66",
}

@Article{robinson:mathematical,
  author =       "S. M. Robinson",
  title =        "Mathematical Foundations of Nonsmooth Embedding
                 Methods",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "48",
  pages =        "221--229",
}

@Article{robinson:newtons,
  author =       "S. M. Robinson",
  title =        "{N}ewton's Method for a Class of Nonsmooth Functions",
  journal =      "Set Valued Analysis",
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "291--305",
}

@Article{robinson:nonsingularity,
  author =       "S. M. Robinson",
  title =        "Nonsingularity and Symmetry for Linear Normal Maps",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "62",
  pages =        "415--425",
}

@InCollection{robinson:nonsmooth,
  author =       "S. M. Robinson",
  title =        "Nonsmooth Continuation for Generalized Equations",
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "282--291",
  editors =      "P. Gritzmann and R. Horst and E. Sachs and R.
                 Tichatschke",
  booktitle =    "Recent Advances in Optimization",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems",
  volume =       "452",
  publisher =    springer,
  address =      "Heidelberg",
}

@Article{robinson:normal,
  author =       "S. M. Robinson",
  title =        "Normal Maps Induced by Linear Transformations",
  journal =      mathor,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "691--714",
}

@Article{robinson:normed,
  author =       "S. M. Robinson",
  title =        "Normed Convex Processes",
  journal =      transams,
  year =         "1972",
  volume =       "174",
  pages =        "127--140",
}

@Article{robinson:reduction,
  author =       "S. M. Robinson",
  title =        "A reduction method for variational inequalities",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "80",
  pages =        "161--169",
}

@Article{robinson:regularity,
  author =       "S. M. Robinson",
  title =        "Regularity and stability for convex multivalued
                 functions",
  journal =      mathor,
  year =         "1976",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "130--143",
}

@Unpublished{robinson:shadow,
  author =       "S. M. Robinson",
  title =        "Shadow {JUNK} for biblio file",
  year =         "1800",
}

@Article{robinson:shadow*1,
  author =       "S. M. Robinson",
  title =        "Shadow Prices for Measures of Effectiveness {I}:
                 Linear Model",
  journal =      opres,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "41",
  pages =        "518--535",
}

@Article{robinson:shadow*2,
  author =       "S. M. Robinson",
  title =        "Shadow Prices for Measures of Effectiveness {II}:
                 General Model",
  journal =      opres,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "41",
  pages =        "536--548",
}

@Unpublished{robinson:stability,
  author =       "S. M. Robinson",
  title =        "Stability {JUNK} for biblio file",
  year =         "1800",
}

@Article{robinson:stability*1,
  author =       "S. M. Robinson",
  title =        "Stability theory for systems of inequalities, {P}art
                 {I}: linear systems",
  journal =      sina,
  year =         "1975",
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "754--769",
}

@Article{robinson:stability*2,
  author =       "S. M. Robinson",
  title =        "Stability theory for systems of inequalities, {P}art
                 {II}: Differentiable Nonlinear Systems",
  journal =      sina,
  year =         "1976",
  volume =       "13",
  pages =        "497--513",
}

@Article{robinson:strongly,
  author =       "S. M. Robinson",
  title =        "Strongly Regular Generalized Equations",
  journal =      mathor,
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "5",
  pages =        "43--62",
}

@Article{rockafellar.wets:generalized,
  author =       "R. T. Rockafellar and R. J.--B. Wets",
  title =        "Generalized Linear-Quadratic Problems of Deterministic
                 and Stochastic Optimal Control in Discrete Time",
  journal =      sicon,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "28",
  pages =        "810--822",
}

@Article{rockafellar.wets:lagrangian,
  author =       "R. T. Rockafellar and R. J.--B. Wets",
  title =        "A {L}agrangian Finite Generation Technique for Solving
                 Linear-Quadratic Problems in Stochastic Programming",
  journal =      mathprogstudy,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "28",
  pages =        "63--93",
}

@InCollection{rockafellar.wets:linear-quadratic,
  author =       "R. T. Rockafellar and R. J.--B. Wets",
  title =        "Linear-Quadratic Programming Problems with Stochastic
                 Penalties: the Finite Generation Algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Stochastic Optimization",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  year =         "1987",
  editor =       "V. I. Arkin and A. Shiraer and R. J.--B. Wets",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences,
                 IIASA Series No. 81",
  pages =        "545--560",
  address =      "New York, Berlin",
}

@Article{rockafellar.wets:scenarios,
  author =       "R. T. Rockafellar and R. J.--B. Wets",
  title =        "Scenarios and Policy Aggregation in Optimization under
                 Uncertainty",
  journal =      mathor,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "10",
  pages =        "119--147",
}

@InProceedings{rockafellar:applications,
  author =       "R. T. Rockafellar",
  title =        "New Applications of Duality in Convex Programming",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Probability",
  year =         "1971",
  address =      "Brasov, Romania",
}

@Article{rockafellar:augmented,
  author =       "R. T. Rockafellar",
  title =        "Augmented {L}agrange Multiplier Functions and Duality
                 in Nonconvex Programming",
  journal =      sicon,
  year =         "1974",
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "268--285",
}

@Article{rockafellar:augmented*1,
  author =       "R. T. Rockafellar",
  title =        "Augmented {L}agrangians and Applications of the
                 Proximal Point Algorithm in Convex Programming",
  journal =      mathor,
  year =         "1976",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "97--116",
}

@Article{rockafellar:characterization,
  author =       "R. T. Rockafellar",
  title =        "Characterization of the subdifferentials of convex
                 functions",
  journal =      "Pacific Journal of Mathematics",
  year =         "1966",
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "497--510",
}

@Article{rockafellar:computational,
  author =       "R. T. Rockafellar",
  title =        "Computational Schemes for Large--Scale Problems in
                 Extended Linear--Quadratic Programming",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "48",
  pages =        "447--474",
}

@Book{rockafellar:conjugate,
  author =       "R. T. Rockafellar",
  title =        "Conjugate Duality and Optimization",
  year =         "1974",
  publisher =    "SIAM",
  address =      "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
  volume =       "16",
  series =       "Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences",
}

@Book{rockafellar:convex,
  author =       "R. T. Rockafellar",
  title =        "Convex Analysis",
  year =         "1970",
  publisher =    "Princeton University Press",
  address =      "Princeton, New Jersey",
}

@Article{rockafellar:first-,
  author =       "R. T. Rockafellar",
  title =        "First-- and Second--Order Epi--Differentiabilty in
                 Nonlinear Programming",
  journal =      transams,
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "307",
  pages =        "75--108",
}

@InProceedings{rockafellar:generalized,
  author =       "R. T. Rockafellar",
  title =        "A Generalized Approach to Linear-Quadratic
                 Programming",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the International Conference on
                 Numerical Optimization and Applications",
  year =         "1986",
  pages =        "58--66",
  note =         "(Xi'an, China)",
}

@InProceedings{rockafellar:generalized*1,
  crossref =     "bachem.grotschel.ea:mathematical",
  author =       "R. T. Rockafellar",
  title =        "Generalized Subgradients in Mathematical Programming",
  pages =        "368--390",
}

@InCollection{rockafellar:large-scale,
  author =       "R. T. Rockafellar",
  title =        "Large-Scale Extended Linear-Quadratic Programming and
                 Multistage Optimization",
  booktitle =    "Advances in Numerical Partial Differential Equations
                 and Optimization",
  chapter =      "15",
  year =         "1991",
  editor =       "S. Gomez and J. P. Hennart and R. A. Tapia",
  publisher =    "SIAM Publications",
  pages =        "247--261",
}

@Article{rockafellar:linear-quadratic,
  author =       "R. T. Rockafellar",
  title =        "Linear-Quadratic Programming and Optimal Control",
  journal =      sicon,
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "25",
  pages =        "781--814",
}

@Article{rockafellar:maximality,
  author =       "R. T. Rockafellar",
  title =        "On the Maximality of Sums of Nonlinear Monotone
                 Operators",
  journal =      transams,
  year =         "1970",
  volume =       "149",
  pages =        "75--88",
}

@InCollection{rockafellar:monotone,
  author =       "R. T. Rockafellar",
  title =        "Monotone Operators and Augmented {L}agrangian Methods
                 in Nonlinear Programming",
  crossref =     "mangasarian.meyer.ea:nonlinear*3",
  pages =        "1--26",
}

@Article{rockafellar:monotone*1,
  author =       "R. T. Rockafellar",
  title =        "Monotone Operators and the Proximal Point Algorithm",
  journal =      sicon,
  year =         "1976",
  volume =       "14",
  pages =        "877--898",
}

@Article{rockafellar:multiplier,
  author =       "R. T. Rockafellar",
  title =        "The Multiplier Method of {H}estenes and {P}owell
                 Applied to Convex Programming",
  journal =      jota,
  year =         "1973",
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "555--562",
}

@Article{rockafellar:multistage,
  author =       "R. T. Rockafellar",
  title =        "Multistage Convex Programming and Discrete-Time
                 Optimal Control",
  journal =      "Control and Cybernetics",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2-3",
  pages =        "225--245",
}

@Book{rockafellar:network,
  author =       "R. T. Rockafellar",
  title =        "Network Flows and Monotropic Optimization",
  publisher =    "John Wiley",
  year =         "1984",
  address =      "New York",
}

@Article{rodrigues:mixed,
  author =       "H. C. Rodrigues",
  title =        "A mixed variational formulation for shape optimization
                 of solids with contact conditions",
  journal =      "Structural Optimization",
  volume =       "6",
  year =         "1993",
  pages =        "19--28",
}

@Book{rodrigues:obstacle,
  author =       "J. F. Rodrigues",
  title =        "Obstacle Problems in Mathematical Physics",
  publisher =    "Elsevier Publishing Company",
  address =      "Amsterdam",
  year =         "1987",
}

@Book{roos.terlaky.ea:theory,
  author =       "C. Roos and T. Terlaky and J.--Ph. Vial",
  title =        "Theory and Algorithms for Linear Optimization: An
                 Interior-Point Approach",
  publisher =    wiley,
  year =         "1997",
  address =      "Chichester",
}

@TechReport{rosa:decomposition,
  author =       "C. H. Rosa",
  title =        "A Decomposition Technique for Equilibrium Programming
                 under Uncertainty",
  institution =  "IIASA",
  year =         "1996",
  number =       "WP-96-013",
  address =      "A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria",
}

@Article{rosen.lane.ea:treatment,
  author =       "I. Rosen and R. Lane and S. Morrill and J. Belli",
  title =        "Treatment Plan Optimization Using Linear Programming",
  journal =      "Medical Physics",
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "141--152",
}

@TechReport{rosenblatt:perceptron-a,
  author =       "F. Rosenblatt",
  title =        "The perceptron--a perceiving and recognizing
                 automaton",
  institution =  "Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory",
  year =         "1957",
  month =        jan,
  address =      "Ithaca, New York",
  number =       "85-460-1",
}

@Book{rosenblatt:principles,
  author =       "F. Rosenblatt",
  title =        "Principles of Neurodynamics",
  year =         "1962",
  publisher =    "Spartan Books",
  address =      "New York",
}

@InProceedings{rosenblatt:two,
  author =       "F. Rosenblatt",
  title =        "Two theorems of statistical separability in the
                 perceptron",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of Symposium Held at National Physical
                 Laboratory, November 1958",
  year =         "1959",
  publisher =    "{HMS} Stationery Office",
  address =      "London",
  volume =       "1",
}

@Article{rosenbrock:automatic,
  author =       "H. H. Rosenbrock",
  title =        "Automatic Method for Finding the Greatest or Least
                 Value of a Function",
  journal =      "Computer Journal",
  year =         "1960",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "175--184",
}

@Article{roy.mukhopadhyay:pattern,
  author =       "A. Roy and S. Mukhopadhyay",
  title =        "Pattern Classification Using Linear Programming",
  journal =      "ORSA Journal on Computing",
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "66--80",
}

@Book{rubinstein:monte,
   author = "R. Rubinstein",
   title = "Monte Carlo Optimization, Simulation, and Sensitivity Analysis of Queueing Networks",
   publisher = "Wiley",
   address = "New York, NY",
   year   = 1986,
}

@Article{ruchala.olivera.ea:comparison,
  author =       "K. J. Ruchala and G. H. Olivera and T. R. Mackie",
  title =        "A Comparison of Maximum-Likelihood and Iterative
                 Filtered Backprojection Reconstruction Algorithms for
                 Megavoltage {CT} on a Tomotherapy System",
  journal =      "Physics in Medicine and Biology, forthcoming",
  year =         "1999",
}

@Book{rudin:principles,
  author =       "W. Rudin",
  title =        "Principles of Mathematical Analysis",
  year =         "1976",
  publisher =    "McGraw--Hill",
  address =      "Tokyo, Japan",
  edition =      "Third",
}

@Book{rudin:real,
  author =       "W. Rudin",
  title =        "Real and Complex Analysis",
  year =         "1974",
  publisher =    "McGraw--Hill",
  address =      "Tokyo, Japan",
  edition =      "Second",
}

@InProceedings{rumelhart.hinton.ea:learning,
  author =       "D. E. Rumelhart and G. E. Hinton and R. J. Williams",
  title =        "Learning Internal Representations by Error
                 Propagation",
  booktitle =    "Parallel Distributed Processing",
  year =         "1986",
  editor =       "D. E. Rumelhart and J. L. McClelland",
  publisher =    "MIT Press",
  address =      "Cambridge, Massachusetts",
  pages =        "318--362",
}

@Book{rumelhart.mcclelland:parallel,
  author =       "D. E. Rumelhart and J. L. McClelland",
  title =        "Parallel Distributed Processing",
  year =         "1986",
  publisher =    "MIT Press",
  address =      "Cambridge, Massachusetts",
}

@InCollection{ruszczynski:regularized,
  author =       "A. Ruszczynski",
  title =        "On the Regularized Decomposition for Stochastic
                 Programming Problems",
  year =         "1995",
  booktitle =    "Stochastic Programming: Numerical Techniques and
                 Engineering Applications",
  editor =       "K. Marti and P. Kall",
  publisher =    springer,
  address =      "Berlin",
  volume =       "425",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences",
  pages =        "93--108",
}

@Article{rutherford.rutstrom.ea:lacord,
  author =       "T. F. Rutherford and E. E. Rutstrom and D. Tarr",
  title =        "{L}'accord de libre-echange entre le {M}aroc et la
                 {CE}: une evaluation quantitative",
  journal =      "Revue d' Economie du developpement",
  year =         "1994",
}

@InCollection{rutherford.tarr:blueprints,
  author =       "T. Rutherford and D. Tarr",
  title =        "Blueprints, Spillovers and the Dynamic Gains from
                 Trade Liberalization in a Small Open Economy",
  booktitle =    "Dynamic Issues in Applied Commercial Policy Analysis",
  publisher =    "Cambridge University Press",
  year =         "1997",
  editor =       "R. Baldwin and J. Francois",
  address =      "New York",
}

@Article{rutherford:applied,
  author =       "T. F. Rutherford",
  title =        "Applied General Equilibrium Modeling with {MPSGE} as a
                 {GAMS} Subsystem: An Overview of the Modeling Framework
                 and Syntax",
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "14",
  pages =        "1--46",
  journal =      "Computational Economics",
}

@PhdThesis{rutherford:applied*1,
  author =       "T. F. Rutherford",
  title =        "Applied General Equilibrium Modeling",
  school =       "Stanford University",
  year =         "1987",
}

@Article{rutherford:extensions,
  author =       "T. F. Rutherford",
  title =        "Extensions of {GAMS} for Complementarity Problems
                 Arising in Applied Economic Analysis",
  journal =      "Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control",
  volume =       "19",
  pages =        "1299--1324",
  year =         "1995",
}

@Misc{rutherford:gnuplot,
  author =       "T. F. Rutherford",
  title =        "A Libinclude Interface to Gnuplot from {GAMS}",
  organization = "Department of Economics, University of Colorado",
  address =      "Boulder, Colorado",
  note =         "http://robles.colorado.edu/~tomruth/gnuplot/gnuplot.htm",
}

@Unpublished{rutherford:miles,
  author =       "T. F. Rutherford",
  title =        "{MILES}: {A} Mixed Inequality and nonLinear Equation
                 Solver",
  year =         "1993",
  note =         "Working Paper, Department of Economics, University of
                 Colorado, Boulder",
}

@TechReport{rutherford:modeling,
  author =       "T. F. Rutherford",
  title =        "A Modeling System for Applied General Equilibrium
                 Analysis",
  type =         "Cowles Foundation Discussion Paper",
  number =       "836",
  institution =  "Yale University",
  year =         "1987",
}

@TechReport{rutherford:mpsge,
  author =       "T. F. Rutherford",
  title =        "{MPSGE}",
  institution =  "University of Western Ontario",
  year =         "1988",
  address =      "London, Ontario",
}

@Article{rykov:simplex,
  author =       "A. S. Rykov",
  title =        "Simplex Direct Search Algorithms",
  journal =      "Automation and Remote Control",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "41",
  pages =        "784--793",
}

@Article{saad.schultz:gmres,
  author =       "Y. Saad and M. Schultz",
  title =        "{GMRES}: {A} Generalized Minimal Residual Algorithm
                 for Solving Nonsymmetric Linear Systems",
  journal =      sissc,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "44",
  pages =        "856--869",
}

@Book{saad:iterative,
  author =       "Y. Saad",
  title =        "Iterative Methods for Sparse Linear Systems",
  year =         "1996",
  publisher =    "PWS Publishing Company",
  address =      "Boston, Massachusetts",
}

@Article{sahni:approximate,
  author =       "S. Sahni",
  title =        "Approximate Algorithms for the 0/1 Knapsack Problem",
  journal =      "jacm",
  year =         "1975",
  volume =       "22",
  pages =        "115--124",
}

@InProceedings{sauer.shepard.ea:comparison,
  author =       "O. A. Sauer and D. M. Shepard and L. Angelos and T. R.
                 Mackie",
  title =        "A Comparison of Objective Functions for Use in
                 Radiotherapy Optimization",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the XII International Conference on the
                 Use of Computers in Radiation Therapy, Salt Lake City",
  year =         "1997",
  editor =       "D. D. Leavitt and G. Starkshall",
  publisher =    "Medical Physics Publishing",
  address =      "St. Louis, Missouri",
}

@Article{sauer.xu:multivariate,
  author = 	 {Th. Sauer and Y. Xu},
  title = 	 {On Multivariate {L}agrange Interpolation},
  journal = 	 {Mathematics of Computation},
  year = 	 1995,
  volume =	 64,
  pages =	 {1147--1170}
}

@Article{savelsbergh:preprocessing,
  author =       "M. W. P. Savelsbergh",
  title =        "Preprocessing and Probing Techniques for Mixed Integer
                 Programming Problems",
  journal =      ojc,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "445--454",
}

@Article{scarf:approximation,
  author =       "H. E. Scarf",
  title =        "The Approximation of Fixed Points of a Continuous
                 Mapping",
  journal =      siamath,
  year =         "1967",
  volume =       "15",
  pages =        "1328--1343",
}

@Book{scarf:computation,
  author =       "H. E. Scarf",
  title =        "The Computation of Economic Equilibria",
  year =         "1973",
  publisher =    "Yale University Press",
  address =      "New Haven, Connecticut",
}

@TechReport{scheel.scholtes:mathematical,
  author =       "H. Scheel and S. Scholtes",
  title =        "Mathematical Programs with Complementarity
                 Constraints: Stationarity, Optimality, and
                 Sensitivity",
  institution =  "Judge Institute of Management Studies, University of
                 Cambridge",
  year =         "1998",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  address =      "Cambridge, England",
}

@Article{schlick:modified,
  author =       "T. Schlick",
  title =        "Modified {C}holesky Factorization for Sparse
                 Preconditioners",
  journal =      sisc,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "14",
  pages =        "424--445",
}

@Article{schnabel.eskow:modified,
  author =       "R. B. Schnabel and E. Eskow",
  title =        "A New Modified {C}holesky Factorization",
  journal =      sissc,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "11",
  pages =        "1136--1158",
}

@Article{schneider.zenios:comparative,
  author =       "M. H. Schneider and S. A. Zenios",
  title =        "A Comparative Study of Algorithms for Matrix
                 Balancing",
  journal =      opres,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "38",
  pages =        "439--455",
}

@Book{scholkopf.burges.ea:advances,
        editor = {B. {Sch\"{o}lkopf} and C. Burges and A. Smola},
        title = "Advances in Kernel Methods: Support
	    Vector Machines",
        publisher = "MIT Press",
        address = {Cambridge, MA },
        year = 1998,
	ISBN = {0-262-19416-3}
}

@Article{scholtes.stohr:exact,
  author =       "S. Scholtes and M. St{\"{o}}hr",
  title =        "Exact Penalization of Mathematical Programs with
                 Equilibrium Constraints",
  journal =      sicon,
  volume =       "37",
  pages =        "617--652",
  year =         "1999",
}

@TechReport{scholtes:introduction,
  author =       "S. Scholtes",
  title =        "Introduction to piecewise differentiable equations",
  institution =  "Institut f{\"{u}}r Statistik und Mathematische
                 Wirtschaftstheorie, Universit{\"{a}}t Karlsruhe",
  year =         "1994",
  type =         "Preprint",
  number =       "No. 53/1994",
  address =      "Karlsruhe, Germany",
}

@Article{schramm.zowe:version,
  author =       "H. Schramm and J. Zowe",
  title =        "A Version of the Bundle Idea for Minimizing a
                 Nonsmooth Function: Conceptual Idea, Convergence
                 Analysis, Numerical Results",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "121--152",
}

@Article{schultz.meyer:interior,
  author =       "G. L. Schultz and R. R. Meyer",
  title =        "An Interior Point Method for Block Angular
                 Optimization",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "583--602",
}

@InProceedings{sekiguchi.sato.ea:ninf,
  author =       "S. Sekiguchi and M. Sato and S. Matsuoka and U.
                 Nagashima",
  title =        "Ninf: Network based Information Library for Globally
                 High Performance Computing",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Parallel Object-Oriented Methods
                 and Applications ({POOMA})",
  year =         "1996",
  address =      "Santa Fe",
}

@InCollection{sellami.robinson:homotopies,
  author =       "H. Sellami and S. M. Robinson",
  title =        "Homotopies Based on Nonsmooth Equations for Solving
                 Nonlinear Variational Inequalities",
  booktitle =    "Nonlinear Optimization and Applications",
  editor =       "G. Di Pillo and F. Giannessi",
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "327--343",
  publisher =    "Plenum Press",
  address =      "New York",
}

@Article{sellami.robinson:implementation,
  author =       "H. Sellami and S. M. Robinson",
  title =        "Implementation of a Continuation Method for Normal
                 Maps",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "76",
  pages =        "563--578",
}

@PhdThesis{sellami:continuation,
  author =       "H. Sellami",
  title =        "A Continuation Method for Normal Maps",
  school =       "University of Wisconsin -- Madison",
  year =         "1994",
  address =      madison,
}

@Article{sellami:homotopy,
  author =       "H. Sellami",
  title =        "A Homotopy Continuation Method for Normal Maps",
  journal =      mathprog,
  vol =          "82",
  year =         "1998",
  pages =        "317--337",
}

@Book{seuss:one,
  author =       "{Dr.} A. Seuss",
  title =        "One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish",
  year =         "1960",
  publisher =    "Beginner Books",
  address =      "New York",
  series =       "Beginner Books, B13",
  note =         "A story--poem about the activities of such unusual
                 animals as the Nook, Wump, Yink, Yop, Gack, and the
                 Zeds",
}

@Article{seyfferth.pfeiffer:dynamics,
  author =       "W. Seyfferth and F. Pfeiffer",
  title =        "Dynamics of Assembly Processes With a Manipulator",
  journal =      "Proceedings of the 1992 IEEE/RSJ International
                 Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems",
  year =         "1992",
  pages =        "1303--1310",
}

@Article{shanno.simantiraki:infeasible,
  author =       "D. Shanno and E. Simantiraki",
  title =        "An Infeasible Interior--Point Method for Linear
                 Complementarity Problems",
  year =         "1997",
  journal =      siopt,
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "620--640",
}

@InProceedings{shanno.simantiraki:interior,
  author =       "D. Shanno and E. Simantiraki",
  title =        "Interior Point Methods for Linear and Nonlinear
                 Programming",
  booktitle =    "State of the Art in Numerical Analysis",
  year =         "1997",
  editor =       "I. S. Duff and G. A. Watson",
  publisher =    "Oxford University Press",
  address =      "Oxford",
}

@Article{shannon:introduction,
   author = "R. E. Shannon",
   title  = "Introduction to the Art and Science of simulation",
   journal = "WSC98 1998 Winter simulation conference proceedings",
   year   = 1998,
   volume = 1,
   pages   = "7--14",
}

@TechReport{shapiro:concepts,
  author =       "A. Shapiro",
  title =        "On Concepts of Directional Differentiability",
  institution =  "Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics,
                 University of South Africa",
  year =         "1988",
  address =      "Pretoria, South Africa",
  number =       "73/88(18)",
  type =         "Research Report",
}

@Book{shavlik.editors:readings,
  author =       "J. W. Shavlik and T. G. Dietterich {(editors)}",
  title =        "Readings in Machine Learning",
  year =         "1990",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufman",
  address =      "San Mateo, California",
}

@Article{shavlik.mooney.ea:symbolic,
  author =       "J. W. Shavlik and R. J. Mooney and G. G. Towell",
  title =        "Symbolic and Neural Network Learning Algorithms: An
                 Experimental Comparison",
  journal =      "Machine Learning",
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "111--143",
}

@Book{sheffi:urban,
  author =       "Y. Sheffi",
  title =        "Urban Transportation Networks",
  publisher =    prenticehall,
  year =         "1985",
  address =      "Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey",
}

@Article{sheng.potra:quadratically,
  author =       "R. Sheng and F. A. Potra",
  title =        "A Quadratically {CO}nvergent Infeasible-Interior-Point
                 {AL}gorithm for {LCP} with Polynomial {CO}mplexity",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "304--317",
}

@InProceedings{shepard.angelos.ea:simple,
  author =       "D. M. Shepard and L. Angelos and O. A. Sauer and T. R.
                 Mackie",
  title =        "A Simple Model for Examining Radiotherapy
                 Optimization",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the XII International Conference on the
                 Use of Computers in Radiation Therapy, Salt Lake City",
  year =         "1997",
  editor =       "D. D. Leavitt and G. Starkshall",
  publisher =    "Medical Physics Publishing",
  address =      "St. Louis, Missouri",
}

@Article{shepard.ferris.ea:inverse,
  author =       "D. M. Shepard and M. C. Ferris and R. Ove and L. Ma",
  title =        "Inverse Treatment Planning for Gamma
                  Knife Radiosurgery",
  journal = "Medical Physics",
  volume = "27",
  pages = "12",
  year =         "2000",
  key =          "93",
}

@Article{shepard.ferris.ea:optimizing,
  author =       "D. M. Shepard and M. C. Ferris and G. Olivera and T.
                 R. Mackie",
  title =        "Optimizing the Delivery of Radiation to Cancer
                 Patients",
  journal =      "SIAM Review",
  volume =       "41",
  pages =        "721--744",
  year =         "1999",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/98-07.ps",
  key =          "68",
}

institution =  uwcs,
  address =      madison,
  number =       "98-07",
  type =         mptr,

@Article{sherali.shetty:finitely,
  author =       "H. D. Sherali and C. M. Shetty",
  title =        "A Finitely Convergent Algorithm for Bilinear
                 Programming Problems using Polar Cuts and Disjunctive
                 Face Cuts",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "19",
  pages =        "14--31",
}

@Article{sherali.soyster.ea:stackelberg-nash-cournot,
  author =       "H. D. Sherali and A. L. Soyster and F. H. Murphy",
  title =        "{S}tackelberg--{N}ash--{C}ournot Equilibria:
                 Characterization and Computation",
  journal =      opres,
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "31",
  pages =        "253--276",
}

@Article{shi.olafsson.ea:hybrid,
  author = 	 {L. Shi and S. \'{O}lafsson and Q. Chen},
  title = 	 {A New Hybrid Optimization Algorithm},
  journal = 	 {Computers and Industrial Engineering},
  year = 	 1999,
  volume =	 36,
  pages =	 {409--426}
}

@PhdThesis{shiau:iterative,
  author =       "T.--H. Shiau",
  title =        "Iterative Linear Programming for Linear
                 Complementarity and Related Problems",
  school =       uwcs,
  year =         "1983",
  address =      madison,
  note =         "Technical Report 507",
}

@InProceedings{shor:generalized,
  crossref =     "bachem.grotschel.ea:mathematical",
  author =       "N. Z. Shor",
  title =        "Generalized Gradient Methods of Nondifferentiable
                 Optimization Employing Space Dilation Operations",
  pages =        "501--529",
}

@Book{shor:minimization,
  author =       "N. Z. Shor",
  title =        "Minimization Methods for Nondifferentiable Functions",
  year =         "1985",
  publisher =    springer,
  address =      "Berlin",
}

@Article{shoven.whalley:applied,
  author =       "J. Shoven and J. Whalley",
  title =        "Applied General Equilibrium Models of Taxation and
                 International Trade: Introduction and Survey",
  journal =      "Journal of Economic Literature",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "22",
  pages =        "1007--1051",
}

@Article{shultz.meyer:interior,
  author =       "G. L. Shultz and R. R. Meyer",
  title =        "An Interior Point Method for Block Angular
                 Optimization",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "583--602",
}

@Article{shultz.schnabel.ea:family,
  author =       "G. A. Shultz and R. B. Schnabel and R. H. Byrd",
  title =        "A Family of Trust--Region--Based Algorithms for
                 Unconstrained Minimization",
  journal =      sina,
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "22",
  pages =        "44--67",
}

@Article{sibony:methodes,
  author =       "M. Sibony",
  title =        "Methodes iteratives pur les equations et inequations
                 aux derives partielles nonlineaires de type monotone",
  journal =      "Calcolo",
  year =         "1970",
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "65--183",
}

@Article{sidney:optimal,
  author =       "J. B. Sidney",
  title =        "Optimal Single--Machine Scheduling with Earliness and
                 Tardiness Penalties",
  journal =      opres,
  year =         "1977",
  volume =       "25",
  pages =        "62--69",
}

@Book{siegel:corba,
  author =       "J. Siegel",
  title =        "{CORBA} - Fundamentals and Programming",
  publisher =    wiley,
  year =         "1996",
  address =      "New York, New York",
}

@TechReport{simantiraki.shanno:infeasible-interior-point,
  author =       "E. Simantiraki and D. F. Shanno",
  title =        "An infeasible-interior-point algorithm for linear
                 complementarity problems",
  type =         "Research Report",
  number =       "7-95",
  institution =  "Rutgers Center for Operations Research, Rutgers
                 University",
  address =      "New Brunswick, New Jersey",
  year =         "1995",
}

@InProceedings{simantiraki.shanno:infeasible-interior-point*1,
  author =       "E. Simantiraki and D. F. Shanno",
  title =        "An Infeasible-Interior-Point Algorithm for Solving
                 Mixed Complementarity Problems",
  crossref =     "ferris.pang:complementarity",
  pages =        "386--404",
}

@Book{simpson:artificial,
  author =       "P. K. Simpson",
  title =        "Artificial Neural Systems",
  year =         "1990",
  publisher =    "Pergamon Press",
  address =      "New York",
}

@Article{smeers:computable,
  author =       "Y. Smeers",
  title =        "Computable Equilibrium Models and the Restructuring of
                 the {E}uropean Electricity and Gas Markets",
  journal =      "The Energy Journal",
  year =         "1997",
  OPTkey =       "",
  OPTvolume =    "18",
  OPTnumber =    "",
  OPTmonth =     "",
  OPTpages =     "1--32",
  OPTnote =      "",
  OPTannote =    "",
}

@Article{smith:design,
  author =       "F. W. Smith",
  title =        "Design of Multicategory Pattern Classifiers with
                 Two-Category Classifier Design Procedures",
  journal =      "IEEE Transactions on Computers",
  year =         "1969",
  volume =       "18",
  pages =        "367--372",
}

@Article{smith:existence,
  author =       "M. J. Smith",
  title =        "The Existence, Uniqueness and Stability of Traffic
                 Equilibria",
  journal =      transport,
  year =         "1979",
  volume =       "13B",
  pages =        "295--304",
}

@Article{smith:existence*1,
  author =       "M. J. Smith",
  title =        "The existence and calculation of traffic equilibria",
  journal =      transport,
  volume =       "17B",
  year =         "1983",
  pages =        "291--303",
}

@Article{smith:pattern,
  author =       "F. W. Smith",
  title =        "Pattern Classifier Design by Linear Programming",
  journal =      "IEEE Transactions on Computers",
  year =         "1968",
  volume =       "C-17",
  pages =        "367--372",
}

@Article{solodov.svaiter:projection,
  author =       "M. V. Solodov and B. F. Svaiter",
  title =        "A New Projection Method for Variational Inequality
                 Problems",
  journal =      sicon,
  volume =       "37",
  pages =        "765--776",
  year =         "1999",
}

@Article{solodov.tseng:modified,
  author =       "M. V. Solodov and P. Tseng",
  title =        "Modified Projection--Type Methods for Monotone
                 Variational Inequalities",
  year =         "1996",
  journal =      sicon,
  pages =        "1814--1830",
  volume =       "34",
}

@Article{solodov:stationary,
  author =       "M. V. Solodov",
  title =        "Stationary Points of Bound Constrained Minimization
                 Reformulations of Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      "Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications,
                 forthcoming",
  year =         "1997",
}

@Article{spendley.hext.ea:sequential,
  author =       "W. Spendley and G. R. Hext and F. R. Himsworth",
  title =        "Sequential Application of Simplex Designs in
                 Optimization and Evolutionary Operation",
  journal =      "Technometrics",
  year =         "1962",
  pages =        "441--461",
  volume =       "4",
}

@Article{spingarn:applications,
  author =       "J. E. Spingarn",
  title =        "Applications of the Method of Partial Inverses to
                 Convex Programming",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "32",
  pages =        "199--223",
}

@Book{srinivasan.whalley:general,
  author =       "T. Srinivasan and J. Whalley",
  title =        "General Equilibrium Trade Policy Modelling",
  publisher =    "MIT Press",
  year =         "1986",
  address =      "Boston",
}

@Book{stackelberg:theory,
  author =       "H. Van Stackelberg",
  title =        "The Theory of Market Economy",
  publisher =    "Oxford University Press",
  year =         "1952",
}

@Article{stavroulakis.panagiotopoulos.ea:rigid,
  author =       "G. E. Stavroulakis and P. D. Panagiotopoulos and A. M.
                 Al-Fahed",
  title =        "On the Rigid Body Displacements and Rotations in
                 Unilateral Contact Problems and Applications",
  journal =      "Computers \& Structures",
  volume =       "40",
  year =         "1991",
  pages =        "599--614",
}

@Article{stavroulakis:optimal,
  author =       "G. E. Stavroulakis",
  title =        "Optimal prestress of cracked unilateral structures:
                 finite element analysis of an optimal control problem
                 for variational inequalities",
  journal =      "Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering,
                 forthcoming",
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{stavroulakis:optimal*1,
  author =       "G. E. Stavroulakis",
  title =        "Optimal prestress of structures with frictional
                 unilateral contact interfaces",
  journal =      "Archives of Applied Mechanics, forthcoming",
  year =         "1996",
}

@Book{steenbrink:optimization,
  author =       "P. A. Steenbrink",
  title =        "Optimization of Transport Networks",
  publisher =    wiley,
  address =      "London, England",
  year =         "1974",
}

@Article{stephens:asymptotic,
   author = "M. A. Stephens",
   title = "Asymptotic Results for Goodness-of-Fit Statistics with Unknown
	    Parameters",
   journal = "Annals of Statistics",
   year = "1976",
   volume = "4",
   pages = "357--369",
}

@Article{stephens:edf,
   author = "M. A. Stephens",
   title = "{EDF} Statistics for Goodness of Fit and Some Comparisons",
   journal = "Journal of the American Statistical Association",
   year = 1974,
   volume = 69,
   pages = "730--737",
}

@Article{stevens:location,
  author =       "B. H. Stevens",
  title =        "Location Theory and Programming Models: The Von
                 Th{\"{u}}nen case",
  journal =      "Papers of the Regional Science Association",
  year =         "1968",
  volume =       "21",
  pages =        "19--34",
}

@Article{stewart.trinkle:implicit,
  author =       "D. E. Stewart and J. C. Trinkle",
  title =        "An Implicit Time-Stepping Scheme for Rigid Body
                 Dynamics with Inelastic Collisions and {C}oulomb
                 Friction",
  journal =      "International Journal for Numerical Methods in
                 Engineering",
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "39",
  pages =        "2673--2691",
}

@Book{stoer.bulirsch:introduction,
  author =       "J. Stoer and R. Bulirsch",
  title =        "Introduction to Numerical Analysis",
  year =         "1980",
  publisher =    springer,
  address =      "New York",
}

@Article{stoer:complexity,
  author =       "J. Stoer",
  title =        "The complexity of an infeasible interior--point
                 path--following method for the solution of linear
                 programs",
  journal =      oms,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1--12",
}

@Article{stone:cross-validatory,
  author =       "M. Stone",
  title =        "Cross-validatory choice and assessment of statistical
                 predictions",
  journal =      "Journal of the Royal Statistical Society",
  year =         "1974",
  volume =       "36",
  pages =        "111--147",
}

@Article{stone.smith.ea:inverse,
  author = 	 {R. A. Stone and V. Smith and L. Verhey},
  title = 	 {Inverse Planning for the {G}amma {K}nife},
  journal = 	 {Medical Physics},
  year = 	 1993,
  volume =	 20,
  pages =	 865
}

@Book{strang:linear,
  author =       "G. Strang",
  title =        "Linear Algebra and its Applications",
  year =         "1980",
  publisher =    academic,
  address =      "New York",
  edition =      "Second",
}

@InProceedings{street.wolberg.ea:nuclear,
  author =       "W. N. Street and W. H. Wolberg and O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Nuclear Feature Extraction for Breast Tumor
                 Diagnosis",
  booktitle =    "Biomedical Image Processing and Biomedical
                 Visualization",
  year =         "1993",
  publisher =    "SPIE--The International Society for Optical
                 Engineering",
  address =      "San Jose, California",
  pages =        "861--870",
  volume =       "1905",
}

@Article{subramanian:gauss-newton,
  author =       "P. K. Subramanian",
  title =        "Gauss--{N}ewton Methods for the Complementarity
                 Problem",
  journal =      jota,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "77",
  pages =        "467--482",
}

@PhdThesis{subramanian:iterative,
  author =       "P. K. Subramanian",
  title =        "Iterative Methods of Solution for Complementarity
                 Problems",
  year =         "1985",
  address =      madison,
  school =       uwcs,
}

@TechReport{subramanian:note,
  author =       "P. K. Subramanian",
  title =        "A Note on Least Two Norm Solutions of Monotone
                 Complementarity Problems",
  institution =  "Mathematics Research Center, University of
                 Wisconsin--Madison",
  year =         "1985",
  address =      "Madison, Wisconsin",
  number =       "2844",
  type =         "Technical Summary Report",
}

@TechReport{suh.gucht:distributed,
  author =       "J. Y. Suh and D. Van Gucht",
  title =        "Distributed Genetic Algorithms",
  institution =  "Computer Science Department, Indiana University",
  year =         "1987",
  address =      "Bloomington",
  number =       "225",
}

@Article{sun.natori.ea:computational,
  author =       "S. M. Sun and M. C. Natori and K. C. Park",
  title =        "A Computational Procedure for Flexible Beams with
                 Frictional Contact Constraints",
  journal =      "International Journal for Numerical Methods in
                 Engineering",
  volume =       "36",
  pages =        "3781--3800",
  year =         "1993",
}

@Article{sun.qi:ncp-functions,
  author =       "D. Sun and L. Qi",
  title =        "On {NCP}-Functions",
  journal =      "Computational Optimization and Applications,
                 forthcoming",
  year =         "1998",
}

@Article{sun.womersley:unconstrained,
  author =       "D. Sun and R. S. Womersley",
  title =        "A new unconstrained differentiable merit function
                  for box constrained variational inequality problems
                  and a damped {G}auss-{N}ewton method",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "9",
  pages =        "388--413",
}

@Article{sun:class,
  author =       "D. Sun",
  title =        "A Class of Iterative Methods for Nonlinear Projection
                 Equations",
  journal =      jota,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "91",
  pages =        "123--140",
}

@PhdThesis{sun:monotropic,
  author =       "J. Sun",
  title =        "On Monotropic Piecewise Quadratic Programming",
  school =       "University of Washington",
  year =         "1986",
  address =      "Seattle, Washington",
}

@Article{sun:thermal,
  author =       "D. C. Sun",
  title =        "A Thermal Elastic Theory of Piston-Ring and
                 Cylinder-Bore Contact",
  journal =      "Journal of Applied Mechanics",
  volume =       "58",
  pages =        "141--153",
  year =         "1991",
}

@Article{sundararaghavan.ahmed:minimizing,
  author =       "P. S. Sundararaghavan and M. U. Ahmed",
  title =        "Minimizing the Sum of Absolute Lateness in
                 Single--Machine and Multimachine Scheduling",
  journal =      navres,
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "31",
  pages =        "325--333",
}

@TechReport{sznajder.gowda:generalizations,
  author =       "R. Sznajder and M. S. Gowda",
  title =        "Generalizations of ${P}_0$-- and ${P}$-- properties;
                 extended vertical and horizontal {LCP}s",
  institution =  "Department of Mathematics, University of
                 Maryland--Baltimore County",
  year =         "1992",
  address =      "Catonsville, Maryland",
  number =       "92--16",
  type =         "Research Report",
}

@Article{sznajder.gowda:nondegeneracy,
  author =       "R. Sznajder and M. S. Gowda",
  title =        "Nondegeneracy Concepts for Zeros of Piecewise Smooth
                 Functions",
  journal =      mathor,
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "23",
  pages =        "221--238",
}

@Article{taji.fukushima.ea:globally,
  author =       "K. Taji and M. Fukushima and T. Ibaraki",
  title =        "A Globally Convergent {N}ewton Method for Solving
                 Strongly Monotone Variational Inequalities",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "58",
  pages =        "369--383",
}

@Article{taji.fukushima:optimization,
  author =       "K. Taji and M. Fukushima",
  title =        "Optimization Based Globally Convergent Methods for the
                 Nonlinear Complementarity Problem",
  journal =      "Journal of the Operations Research Society of Japan",
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "37",
  pages =        "310--331",
}

@Article{talbot.patterson.ea:comparative,
  author =       "F. B. Talbot and J. H. Patterson and W. V. Gehrlein",
  title =        "A Comparative Evaluation of Heuristic Line Balancing
                 Techniques",
  journal =      mansci,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "32",
  pages =        "430--454",
}

@Article{talman.yamamoto:simplicial,
  author =       "A. J. J. Talman and Y. Yamamoto",
  title =        "A {S}implicial Algorithm for Stationary Point
                 Problems",
  journal =      mathor,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "14",
  pages =        "383--399",
}

@InProceedings{tanese:distributed,
  crossref =     "schaeffer:third",
  author =       "R. Tanese",
  title =        "Distributed Genetic Algorithms",
  pages =        "434--439",
}

@InProceedings{tanese:parallel,
  crossref =     "grefenstette:genetic",
  author =       "R. Tanese",
  title =        "Parallel Genetic Algorithms for a Hypercube",
  pages =        "177--183",
}

@Article{teboulle:entropic,
  author =       "M. Teboulle",
  title =        "Entropic Proximal Mappings with Applications to
                 Nonlinear Programming",
  year =         "1992",
  journal =      mathor,
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "670--690",
}

@Article{thuente:duality,
  author =       "D. J. Thuente",
  title =        "Duality Theory for Generalized Linear Programs with
                 Computational Methods",
  journal =      opres,
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "28",
  pages =        "1005--1011",
}

@Book{tikhonov.arsenin:solutions,
  author =       "A. N. Tikhonov and V. Y. Arsenin",
  title =        "Solutions of Ill--Posed Problems",
  year =         "1977",
  publisher =    wiley,
  address =      "New York",
}

@InProceedings{tin-loi.ferris:complementarity,
  author =       "F. Tin-Loi and M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "Complementarity Problems in Engineering and Mechanics:
                 Models and Solution",
  booktitle =    "Computational Mechanics for the Next Millenium",
  key =          "79",
  pages =        "1029--1036",
  year =         "1999",
  editor =       "C. M. Wang and K. H. Lee and K. K. Ang",
  volume =       "2",
  series =       "Proceedings of APCOM '99, Fourth Asia-Pacific
                 Conference on Computational Mechanics",
  URL =          "ftp:
                 //ftp.cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/tech-reports/99-02.ps",
  publisher =    "Elsevier Science Ltd",
}

type =         mptr,
  institution =  uwcs,
  address =      madison,
  year =         "1999",
  number =       "99-02",

@InProceedings{tin-loi.ferris:holonomic,
  author =       "F. Tin-Loi and M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "Holonomic Analysis of Quasibrittle Fracture with
                 Nonlinear Softening",
  booktitle =    "Advances in Fracture Research",
  year =         "1997",
  editor =       "B. L. Karihaloo and Y. W. Mai and M. I. Ripley and R.
                 O. Ritchie",
  volume =       "2",
  publisher =    "Pergamon Press",
  pages =        "2183--2190",
  key =          "53",
}

@InProceedings{tin-loi.ferris:simple,
  author =       "F. Tin-Loi and M. C. Ferris",
  title =        "A Simple Mathematical Programming Method for a
                 Structural Identification Problem",
  booktitle =    "Seventh International Conference on Computing in Civil
                 and Building Engineering (ICCCBE-VII), Seoul, Korea,
                 19-21 August",
  editors =      "C. K. Choi and C. B. Yun and H. G. Kwak",
  publisher =    "Techno-Press",
  address =      "Korea",
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "511--518",
  key =          "59",
}

@Article{tin-loi.misa:large,
  author =       "F. Tin-Loi and J. S. Misa",
  title =        "Large displacement elastoplastic analysis of semirigid
                 steel frames",
  journal =      "International Journal for Numerical Methods in
                 Engineering",
  volume =       "39",
  pages =        "741--762",
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{tin-loi.pang:elastoplastic,
  author =       "F. Tin-Loi and J. S. Pang",
  title =        "Elastoplastic analysis of structures with nonlinear
                 hardening",
  journal =      "Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and
                 Engineering",
  volume =       "107",
  year =         "1993",
  pages =        "299--312",
}

@Article{tin-loi.vimonsatit:nonlinear,
  author =       "F. Tin-Loi and V. Vimonsatit",
  title =        "Nonlinear Analysis of Semi-Rigid Frames: a Parametric
                 Complementarity Approach",
  journal =      "Engineering Structures",
  volume =       "18",
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "115--124",
}

@Article{tobin:uniqueness,
  author =       "R. L. Tobin",
  title =        "Uniqueness results and algorithm for
                 Stackelberg-Cournot-Nash equilibria",
  journal =      annor,
  volume =       "34",
  year =         "1992",
  pages =        "21--36",
}

@Article{tobin:variable,
  author =       "R. L. Tobin",
  title =        "A Variable Dimension Solution Approach for the General
                 Spatial Equilibrium Problem",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "40",
  pages =        "33--51",
}

@Article{todd.burrell:extension,
  author =       "M. J. Todd and B. P. Burrell",
  title =        "An Extension of {K}armarkar's Algorithm for Linear
                 Programming Using Dual Variables",
  journal =      "Algorithmica",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "409--424",
}

@Book{todd:computation,
  author =       "M. J. Todd",
  title =        "Computation of Fixed Points and Applications",
  publisher =    springer,
  year =         "1976",
  volume =       "124",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems",
  address =      "Heidelberg",
}

@Article{todd:note,
  author =       "M. J. Todd",
  title =        "A Note on Computing Equilibria in Economies with
                 Activity Analysis Models of Production",
  journal =      "Journal of Mathematical Economics",
  year =         "1976",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "135--144",
}

@Article{toint:assesment,
  author =       "Ph. L. Toint",
  title =        "An Assesment of Non--Monotone Linesearch Techniques
                 for Unconstrained Optimization",
  year =         "1996",
  journal =      sisc,
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "725=-739",
}

@TechReport{toint:assesment*1,
  author =       "Ph. L. Toint",
  title =        "An Assesment of Non--Monotone Linesearch Techniques
                 for Unconstrained Optimization: The Complete Numerical
                 Results",
  institution =  "Department of Mathematics, FUNDP",
  year =         "1994",
  number =       "94/15",
  address =      "Namur, Belgium",
}

@Article{toint:global,
  author =       "Ph. L. Toint",
  title =        "Global Convergence of a Class of Trust Region Methods
                 for Nonconvex Minimization in a {H}ilbert Space",
  journal =      "IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "8",
  pages =        "231--252",
}

@Article{toint:non-monotone,
  author =       "Ph. L. Toint",
  title =        "A Non--Monotone Trust--Region Algorithm for Nonlinear
                 Optimization subject to Convex Constraints",
  year =         "1997",
  journal =      mathprog,
  volume =       "77",
  pages =        "69--94",
}

@InCollection{toint:transportation,
  author =       "Ph. L. Toint",
  title =        "Transportation Modelling and Operations Research: {A}
                 Fruitful Connection",
  booktitle =    "Operations Research and Decision Aid Methodologies in
                 Traffic and Transportation Management",
  publisher =    springer,
  series =       "NATO ASI Series F",
  year =         "1997",
  editor =       "Ph. L. Toint and M. Labbe and K. Tanczos and G.
                 Laporte",
}

@Article{tomlin.welch:finding,
  author =       "J. Tomlin and J. Welch",
  title =        "Finding Duplicate Rows in a Linear Programming Model",
  journal =      opreslet,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "7--11",
}

@Article{torczon:convergence,
  author =       "V. Torczon",
  title =        "On the Convergence of the Multidirectional Search
                 Algorithm",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "123--145",
}

@Article{torczon:convergence*1,
  author =       "V. Torczon",
  title =        "On the Convergence of Pattern Search Algorithms",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "1--25",
}

@Misc{torma.rutherford:general,
  author =       "H. Torma and T. Rutherford",
  title =        "A General Equilibrium Assessment of {F}inland's Grand
                 Tax Reform",
  year =         "1992",
  howpublished = "Working Paper 15/1992",
  note =         "Department of Economics and Management, University of
                 Jyvaskyla, Finland",
}

@Article{trinkle.pang.ea:dynamic,
  author =       "J. C. Trinkle and J. S. Pang and S. Sudarsky and G.
                 Lo",
  title =        "On Dynamic Multi-Rigid-Body Contact Problems",
  journal =      "Zeitschrift f{\"{u}}r Angewandte Mathematik und
                 Mechanik",
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "267--279",
  volume =       "77",
}

@InProceedings{trinkle.pang:dynamic,
  author =       "J. C. Trinkle and J. S. Pang",
  title =        "Dynamic multi-rigid-body systems with concurrent
                 distributed contacts friction",
  book =         "{IEEE} International Conference on Robotics and
                 Automation",
  pages =        "2276--2281",
  year =         "1997",
}

@TechReport{tseng.bertsekas:convergence,
  author =       "P. Tseng and D. P. Bertsekas",
  title =        "On the Convergence of the Exponential Multiplier
                 Method for Convex Programming",
  institution =  "Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems,
                 Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
  year =         "1990",
  type =         "technical report",
  number =       "LIDS-P-1995",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA",
}

@Article{tseng.yamashita.ea:equivalence,
  author =       "P. Tseng and N. Yamashita and M. Fukushima",
  title =        "Equivalence of Complementarity Problems to
                 Differentiable Minimization: a Unified Approach",
  year =         "1996",
  journal =      siopt,
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "446--460",
}

@Article{tseng:applications,
  author =       "P. Tseng",
  title =        "Applications of a splitting algorithm to decomposition
                 in convex programming and variational inequalities",
  journal =      "SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization",
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "29",
  pages =        "119--138",
}

@Article{tseng:dual,
  author =       "P. Tseng",
  title =        "Dual Ascent Methods for Problems with Strictly Convex
                 Costs and Linear Constraints: a Unified Approach",
  journal =      "SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization",
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "28",
  pages =        "214--242",
}

@Article{tseng:dual*1,
  author =       "P. Tseng",
  title =        "Dual Ascent Methods with Strictly Convex Costs and
                 Linear Constraints: {A} Unified Approach",
  journal =      sicon,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "28",
  pages =        "214--242",
}

@Article{tseng:dual*2,
  author =       "P. Tseng",
  title =        "Dual Coordinate Ascent Methods for Non--Strictly
                 Convex Minimization",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "59",
  pages =        "231--248",
}

@Article{tseng:fortified-descent,
  author =       "P. Tseng",
  title =        "Fortified-Descent Simplicial Search Method: a General
                 Approach",
  journal = siopt,
  volume = 10,
  pages = "269--288",
  year =         2000,
}

@Article{tseng:growth,
  author =       "P. Tseng",
  title =        "Growth Behavior of a Class of Merit Functions for the
                 Nonlinear Complementarity Problem",
  journal =      jota,
  volume =       "89",
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "17--37",
}

@Unpublished{tseng:matlab,
  author =       "P. Tseng",
  title =        "Matlab Implementations of Complementarity Codes",
  year =         "1995",
  note =         "Private Communication",
}

@Article{ursescu:multifunctions,
  author =       "C. Ursescu",
  title =        "Multifunctions with closed convex graph",
  journal =      "Czech. Math. J.",
  year =         "1975",
  volume =       "35",
  pages =        "438--441",
}

@TechReport{vaidya:algorithm,
  author =       "P. M. Vaidya",
  title =        "An Algorithm for Linear Programming which Requires
                 {O}($((m+n)n^2+(m+n)^{1.5})${L}) arithmetic
                 operations",
  institution =  "AT\&T Bell Laboratories",
  year =         "1987",
  address =      "Murray Hill, New Jersey",
}

@Article{val:unloading,
  author =       "P. Du Val",
  title =        "The Unloading Problem for Plane Curves",
  journal =      "American Journal of Mathematics",
  year =         "1940",
  volume =       "62",
  pages =        "307--311",
}

@InCollection{valentine:problem,
  author =       "F. A. Valentine",
  title =        "The Problem of {L}agrange with Differential
                 Inequalities as Added Side Conditions",
  booktitle =    "Contributions to the Calculus of Variations,
                 1933--1937",
  year =         "1937",
  publisher =    "University of Chicago Press",
  address =      "Chicago",
  pages =        "407--448",
}

@Article{valle.poch.ea:comparison,
  author =       "M. del Valle and M. Poch and J. Alonso and J.
                 Bartroli",
  title =        "Comparison of the {P}owell and Simplex Methods in the
                 Optimization of Flow-Injection Systems",
  journal =      "Analytica Chimica Acta",
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "241",
  pages =        "31--42",
}

@Article{vandenberghe.demoor.ea:generalized,
  author =       "L. Vandenberghe and B. L. {De~Moor} and J.
                 Vandewalle",
  title =        "The generalized linear complementarity problem applied
                 to the complete analysis of resistive piecewise-linear
                 circuits",
  journal =      "IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems",
  volume =       "36",
  year =         "1989",
  pages =        "1382--1391",
}

@Article{vanderbei.meketon.ea:modification,
  author =       "R. J. Vanderbei and M. S. Meketon and B. A. Freedman",
  title =        "A Modification of {K}armarkar's Algorithm",
  journal =      "Algorithmica",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "395--407",
}

@Article{vanderbei:affine-scaling,
  author =       "R. J. Vanderbei",
  title =        "Affine--Scaling for Linear Programs with Free
                 Variables",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "43",
  pages =        "31--44",
}

@Article{vanroy.wolsey:solving,
  author =       "T. J. Van~Roy and L. A. Wolsey",
  title =        "Solving Mixed Integer 0-1 Programs by Automatic
                 Reformulation",
  journal =      opres,
  volume =       "35",
  pages =        "45--57",
  year =         "1987",
}

@Book{vapnik:nature,
  author =       "V. N. Vapnik",
  title =        "The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory",
  publisher =    wiley,
  address =      "New York",
  year =         "1996",
}

@Book{varian:microeconomic,
  author =       "Hal R. Varian",
  title =        "Microeconomic Analysis",
  year =         "1978",
  publisher =    "W.W. Norton \& Company",
  address =      "New York, New York",
}

@Article{verhey:immobilizing,
  author =       "L. J. Verhey",
  title =        "Immobilizing and Positioning Patients for
                 Radiotherapy",
  journal =      "Seminars in Radiation Oncology",
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "100--113",
}

@Article{vinante.pintos:differentiable,
  author =       "C. Vinante and S. Pintos",
  title =        "On Differentiable Exact Penalty Functions",
  journal =      jota,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "50",
  pages =        "479--493",
}

@Article{vlach:scheduling,
  author =       "M. Vlach",
  title =        "On Scheduling with Earliness and Tardiness Penalties",
  journal =      "Methods of Operations Research",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "45",
  pages =        "367--375",
}

@InCollection{wacker:summary,
  author =       "H.--J. Wacker",
  title =        "A Summary of the Developments on Imbedding Methods",
  booktitle =    "Continuation Methods",
  year =         "1978",
  editor =       "H.--J. Wacker",
  publisher =    academic,
  address =      "New York",
  pages =        "1--35",
}

@Article{wakefield.tin-loi:large,
  author =       "R. R. Wakefield and F. Tin-Loi",
  title =        "Large Scale Nonholonomic Elastoplastic Analysis using
                 a Linear Complementarity Formulation",
  journal =      "Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and
                 Engineering",
  volume =       "84",
  year =         "1990",
  pages =        "229--242",
}

@Article{wakefield.tin-loi:large*1,
  author =       "R. R. Wakefield and F. Tin-Loi",
  title =        "Large Displacement Elastoplastic Analysis of Frames
                 using an Iterative {LCP} Approach",
  journal =      "International Journal Mechanical Science",
  volume =       "33",
  year =         "1991",
  pages =        "379--391",
}

@Article{walker:implementation,
  author =       "H. F. Walker",
  title =        "Implementation of the {GMRES} method using {H}ouseholder
                 transformations",
  journal =      sisc,
  volume =       "9",
  year =         "1988",
  pages =        "152--163",
}

@Book{wall.schwartz:programming,
  author =       "L. Wall and R. L. Schwartz",
  title =        "Programming Perl",
  publisher =    "O'Reilly and Associates, Inc.",
  address =      "Sebastopol, CA",
  year =         "1991",
}

@Book{walras:elements,
  author =       "L. Walras",
  title =        "Elements of Pure Economics",
  publisher =    "Allen and Unwin",
  year =         "1954",
  address =      "London",
}

@Article{wang.monteiro.ea:interior,
  author =       "T. Wang and R. D. C. Monteiro and J. S. Pang",
  title =        "An Interior Point Potential Reduction Method for
                 Constrained Equations",
  journal =      mathprog,
  volume =       "74",
  pages =        "159--196",
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{wardi:stochastic,
  author = 	 {Y. Wardi},
  title = 	 {A Stochastic Steepest-Descent Algorithm},
  journal = 	 jota,
  year = 	 1988,
  volume =	 59,
  pages =	 {307--323}
}

@Article{wardi:stochastic*1,
  author = 	 {Y. Wardi},
  title = 	 {Stochastic Algorithms for with {A}rmijo Stepsizes
                  for Minimization of Functions},
  journal = 	 jota,
  year = 	 1990,
  volume =	 64,
  pages =	 {399--417}
}

@Article{wardrop:theoretical,
  author =       "J. G. Wardrop",
  title =        "Some Theoretical Aspects of Road Traffic Research",
  journal =      "Proceeding of the Institute of Civil Engineers, Part
                 {II}",
  year =         "1952",
  pages =        "325--378",
}

@Article{warga:minimizing,
  author =       "J. Warga",
  title =        "Minimizing certain convex functions",
  journal =      "Journal of SIAM on Applied Mathematics",
  year =         "1963",
  volume =       "11",
  pages =        "588--593",
}

@Article{watson.billups.ea:hompack,
  author =       "L. T. Watson and S. C. Billups and A. P. Morgan",
  title =        "Algorithm 652: {HOMPACK}: {A} Suite of Codes for
                 Globally Convergent Homotopy Algorithms",
  journal =      acmtoms,
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "13",
  pages =        "281--310",
}

@Article{watson.billups.ea:slow,
  author =       "L. T. Watson and S. C. Billups and C. Y. Wang",
  title =        "Slow Viscous Flow in a Syringe",
  journal =      asmebiomech,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "108",
  pages =        "317--323",
}

@Article{watson:discrete,
  author =       "G. A. Watson",
  title =        "Discrete $\ell_1$ approximation by rational
                 functions",
  journal =      "IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "275--288",
}

@Article{watson:solving,
  author =       "L. T. Watson",
  title =        "Solving the nonlinear complementarity problem by a
                 homotopy method",
  journal =      sicon,
  year =         "1979",
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "36--46",
}

@Article{webb:optimum,
  author =       "S. Webb",
  title =        "Optimum Parameters in a Model of Tumor Control
                 Probability including Interpatient Heterogeneity",
  journal =      "Physics in Medicine and Biology",
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "39",
  pages =        "1895--1914",
}

@Book{webb:physics,
  author =       "S. Webb",
  title =        "The Physics of Conformal Radiotherapy: Advances in
                 Technology",
  publisher =    "Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd.",
  year =         "1997",
  OPTaddress =   "Philadelphia",
}

@InBook{webb:theory,
  author =       "S. Webb",
  editor =       "E. Sternick",
  title =        "The Theory and Practice of Intensity Modulated
                 Radiation Therapy",
  chapter =      "Inverse Planning for IMRT: the Role of Simulated
                 Annealing",
  publisher =    "Advanced Medical Publishing",
  year =         "1997",
}

@Book{weiss.kulikowski:computer,
  author =       "S. M. Weiss and C. A. Kulikowski",
  title =        "Computer Systems that Learn",
  year =         "1991",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc",
  address =      "San Mateo, California",
}

@PhdThesis{werbos:beyond,
  author =       "P. J. Werbos",
  title =        "Beyond Regression: New Tools for Prediction and
                 Analysis in the Behaviorial Sciences",
  year =         "1974",
  school =       "Harvard University",
}

@InCollection{wets:convergence,
  author =       "R. J.-B. Wets",
  title =        "Convergence of Convex Functions, Variational
                 Inequalites, and Convex Optimization Problems",
  booktitle =    "Variational Inequalites and Complementarity Problems",
  year =         "1980",
  editor =       "R. W. Cottle and F. Giannessi and J.--L. Lions",
  publisher =    wiley,
  address =      "New York",
  pages =        "375--403",
}

@InCollection{wets:large,
  author =       "R. J.-B. Wets",
  title =        "Large Scale Linear Programming Techniques in
                 Stochastic Programming",
  booktitle =    "Numerical Techniques for Stochastic Optimization",
  publisher =    springer,
  year =         "1988",
  editor =       "Yu. M. Ermoliev and R. J. -B. Wets",
  address =      "Berlin",
  pages =        "65--93",
}

@Article{white:asymptotic,
  author =       "H. White",
  title =        "Some asymptotic results for learning in single
                 hidden-layer feedforward network models",
  journal =      "Journal of the American Stattistical Association",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "84",
  number =       "408",
  pages =        "1003--1013",
}

@Article{white:learning,
  author =       "H. White",
  title =        "Learning in artificial neural networks{:} {A}
                 statistical perspective",
  journal =      "Neural Computation",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "425--461",
}

@InProceedings{whitley.starkweather.ea:scheduling,
  crossref =     "schaeffer:third",
  author =       "D. Whitley and T. Starkweather and D. Fuquay",
  title =        "Scheduling Problems and Travelling Salesmen: The
                 Genetic Edge Recombination Operator",
  pages =        "133--140",
}

@Book{williams:model,
  author =       "H. P. Williams",
  title =        "Model Building in Mathematical Programming",
  publisher =    wiley,
  year =         "1990",
  edition =      "Third",
}

@Book{wilmott.dewynne.ea:option,
  author =       "P. Wilmott and J. Dewynne and S. Howison",
  title =        "Option Pricing",
  publisher =    "Oxford Financial Press",
  year =         "1993",
  address =      "Oxford, England",
}

@PhdThesis{wilson:simplicial,
  author =       "R. B. Wilson",
  title =        "A Simplicial Algorithm for Concave Programming",
  year =         "1963",
  address =      "Boston, MA",
  school =       "Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard
                 University",
}

@TechReport{wolberg.bennett.ea:breast,
  author =       "W. H. Wolberg and K. P. Bennett and O. L.
                 Mangasarian",
  title =        "Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Prognostic Determination
                 from Cell Analysis",
  institution =  "Departments of Surgery and Human Oncology and Computer
                 Sciences, University of Wisconsin",
  year =         "1992",
  address =      "Madison, WI 53706",
  type =         "Manuscript",
}

@Article{wolberg.mangasarian:multisurface,
  author =       "W. H. Wolberg and O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Multisurface Method of Pattern Separation for Medical
                 Diagnosis Applied to Breast Cytology",
  journal =      "Proceedings of the National Academy of
                 Sciences,U.S.A.",
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "87",
  pages =        "9193--9196",
}

@Unpublished{wolberg.mangasarian:wbcd,
  author =       "W. H. Wolberg and O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "{WBCD: Wisconsin Breast Cancer Database}",
  year =         "1991",
  note =         "Computer Sciences Department, University of Wisconsin,
                 Madison, ftp: //ftp. cs.
                 wisc.edu/math-prog/cpo-dataset/machine-learn/cancer1/",
}

@Article{wolberg.street.ea:breast,
  author =       "W. H. Wolberg and W. N. Street and O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "Breast Cytology Diagnosis via Digital Image Analysis",
  journal =      "Analytical and Quantitative Cytology and Histology",
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "396--404",
}

@Unpublished{wolberg.street.ea:wdbc,
  author =       "W. H. Wolberg and W. N. Street and O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "{WDBC: Wisconsin Diagnostic Breast Cancer Database}",
  year =         "1995",
  note =         "Computer Sciences Department, University of Wisconsin,
                 Madison, ftp: //ftp.
                 cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/cpo-dataset/machine-learn/WDBC/",
}

@Unpublished{wolberg.street.ea:wpbc,
  author =       "W. H. Wolberg and W. N. Street and O. L. Mangasarian",
  title =        "{WPBC: Wisconsin Prognostic Breast Cancer Database}",
  year =         "1995",
  note =         "Computer Sciences Department, University of Wisconsin,
                 Madison, ftp: //ftp.
                 cs.wisc.edu/math-prog/cpo-dataset/machine-learn/WPBC/",
}

@Book{wolsey:integer,
  author =       "L. A. Wolsey",
  title =        "Integer Programming",
  publisher =    wiley,
  year =         "1998",
  address =      "New York, NY",
}

@Article{womersley:local,
  author =       "R. S. Womersley",
  title =        "Local Properties of Algorithms for Minimizing
                 Composite Functions",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "32",
  pages =        "69--89",
}

@Article{woo.sanders.ea:peacock,
  author =       "S. Y. Woo and M. Sanders and W. Grant and E. B.
                 Butler",
  title =        "Does the ``peacock'' have anything to do with
                 radiotherapy?",
  journal =      "International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology
                 and Physics",
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "213--214",
}

@Article{wright.ralph:superlinear,
  author =       "S. J. Wright and D. Ralph",
  title =        "A Superlinear Infeasible--Interior--Point Algorithm
                 for Monotone Complementarity Problems",
  year =         "1996",
  journal =      mathor,
  volume =       "21",
  pages =        "815--838",
}

@TechReport{wright.zhang:superquadratic,
  author =       "S. J. Wright and Y. Zhang",
  title =        "A Superquadratic Infeasible--Interior--Point Method
                 for linear complementarity problems",
  institution =  "Argonne National Laboratory",
  year =         "1994",
  annote =       "revised",
  number =       "MCS--P418--0294",
  address =      "Argonne, Illinois",
  type =         "Preprint",
}

@TechReport{wright:dynfgm,
  author =       "S. E. Wright",
  title =        "{DYNFGM}: Dynamic Finite Generation Method",
  institution =  "Department of Mathematics, University of Washington",
  year =         "1989",
  address =      "Seattle, Washington",
}

@Article{wright:infeasible-interior-point,
  author =       "S. J. Wright",
  title =        "An Infeasible--Interior--Point Algorithm for Linear
                 Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      mathprog,
  volume =       "67",
  pages =        "29--51",
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{wright:path-following,
  author =       "S. J. Wright",
  title =        "A Path--Following Infeasible--Interior--Point
                 Algorithm for Linear Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      oms,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "79--106",
}

@TechReport{wright:path-following*1,
  author =       "S. J. Wright",
  title =        "A Path--Following Infeasible--Interior--Point
                 Algorithm for Linear and Quadratic Problems",
  institution =  "Argonne National Laboratory",
  year =         "1993",
  number =       "MCS--P401--1293",
  address =      "Argonne, Illinois",
}

@Book{wright:primal-dual,
  author =       "S. J. Wright",
  title =        "Primal--Dual Interior--Point Methods",
  year =         "1997",
  publisher =    "SIAM",
  address =      "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
}

@TechReport{wright:reduced,
  author =       "S. J. Wright",
  title =        "On Reduced Convex QP Formulations of Monotone 
	LCP Problems",
  institution =  "Argonne National Laboratory",
  year =         "2000",
  number =       "MCS--P808--0400",
  address =      "Argonne, Illinois",
}

@Article{wright:solution,
  author =       "S. J. Wright",
  title =        "Solution of Discrete--Time Optimal Control Problems on
                 Parallel Computers",
  journal =      "Parallel Computing",
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "16",
  pages =        "221--238",
}

@Article{wu.bourland:morphology,
  author =       "Q. J. Wu and J. D. Bourland",
  title =        "Morphology-guided radiosurgery treatment planning and
                 optimization for multiple isocenters",
  journal =      "Medical Physics",
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "2151--2160",
}

@Misc{wunderling:soplex,
  author =       "R. Wunderling",
  title =        "{SOPLEX}: The Sequential Object-Oriented Simplex Class Library",
  howpublished = "http://www.zib.de/Optimization/Software/Soplex/",
}

@Article{xiao.harker:nonsmooth,
  author =       "B. Xiao and P. T. Harker",
  title =        "A Nonsmooth {N}ewton Method for Variational
                 Inequalities: {I}: Theory",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "65",
  pages =        "151--194",
}

@Article{xiao.harker:nonsmooth*1,
  author =       "B. Xiao and P. T. Harker",
  title =        "A Nonsmooth {N}ewton Method for Variational
                 Inequalities: {II}: Numerical Results",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "65",
  pages =        "195--216",
}

@Article{xiao.zhou:nonmonotone,
  author =       "Y. Xiao and F. J. Zhou",
  title =        "Nonmonotone Trust Region Methods with Curvilinear
                 Paths in Unconstrained Minimization",
  journal =      "Computing",
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "48",
  pages =        "303--317",
}

@TechReport{xiao:global,
  author =       "B. Xiao",
  title =        "Global {N}ewton methods for nonlinear problems and
                 variational inequalities: a {B}-differentiable equation
                 approach",
  type =         "{Ph.D. Thesis}",
  year =         "1990",
  institution =  "Department of Decision Sciences, The Warton School,
                 University of Pennsylvania",
  address =      "Philadelphia, PA",
}

@Article{xu.burke:polynomial,
  author =       "S. Xu and J. V. Burke",
  title =        "A Polynomial Time Interior-Point Path-Following
                 Algorithm for {LCP} based on {C}hen-{H}arker-{K}anzow
                 Smoothing Techniques",
  year =         "1999",
  journal =      mathprog,
  volume =       "86",
  pages =        "91--104",
}

@TechReport{xu:global,
  author =       "S. Xu",
  title =        "The Global Linear Convergence of an Infeasible
                 Non-Interior Path-Following Algorithm for
                 Complementarity Problems with Uniform {P}-Functions",
  institution =  "Department of Mathematics, University of Washington",
  year =         "1996",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  address =      "Seattle, WA",
}

@Article{yajima.konno:efficient,
  author =       "Y. Yajima and H. Konno",
  title =        "Efficient Algorithms for Solving Rank Two and Rank
                 Three Bilinear Programming Problems",
  journal =      "Journal of Global Optimization",
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "1:1",
  pages =        "155--171",
}

@Article{yamamoto:path-following,
  author =       "Y. Yamamoto",
  title =        "A Path--Following Algorithm for Stationary Point
                 Problems",
  journal =      "Journal of Operations Society of Japan",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "30",
  pages =        "181--198",
}

@Article{yamashita.fukushima:modified,
  author =       "N. Yamashita and M. Fukushima",
  title =        "Modified {N}ewton Methods for Solving a Semismooth
                 Reformulation of Monotone Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "76",
  pages =        "469--492",
}

@Article{yamashita.fukushima:stationary,
  author =       "N. Yamashita and M. Fukushima",
  title =        "On Stationary Points of the Implicit Lagrangian for
                 Nonlinear Complementarity Problems",
  journal =      jota,
  volume =       "84",
  pages =        "653--663",
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{yamashita.taji.ea:unconstrained,
  author =       "N. Yamashita and K. Taji and M. Fukushima",
  title =        "Unconstrained Optimization Reformulations of
                 Variational Inequality Problems",
  journal =      jota,
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "92",
  pages =        "439--456",
}

@TechReport{yamashita:properties,
  author =       "N. Yamashita",
  title =        "Some Properties of the Restricted {NCP}-Functions for
                 the Nonlinear Complementarity Problem",
  institution =  "Department of Applied Mathematics and Physics, Kyoto
                 University",
  year =         "1996",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  address =      "Kyoto, Japan",
}

@Article{yang.mackie.ea:investigation,
  author =       "J. N. Yang and T. R. Mackie and P. Reckwerdt and J. O.
                 Deasy and B. R. Thomadsen",
  title =        "An investigation of tomotherapy beam delivery",
  journal =      "Medical Physics",
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "425--436",
}

@Article{yan.shu.ea:clinical,
  author = 	 {Y. Yan and H. Shu and X. Bao},
  title = 	 {Clinical Treatment Planning Optimization by
                  {P}owell's method for {G}amma Unit Treatmen System},
  journal =      "International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology
                 and Physics",
  year = 	 1997,
  volume =	 39,
  pages =	 {247--254}
}

@Article{yau.gao:obstacle,
  author =       "S. T. Yau and Y. Gao",
  title =        "Obstacle problem for von {K}arm\'an equations",
  journal =      "Advances in Applied Mathematics",
  volume =       "13",
  year =         "1992",
  pages =        "123--141",
}

@Article{ye.tse:extension,
  author =       "Y. Ye and E. Tse",
  title =        "An Extension of {K}armarkar's Projective Algorithm for
                 Convex Quadratic Programming",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "44",
}

@Article{ye:affine,
  author =       "Y. Ye",
  title =        "On affine scaling algorithms for nonconvex quadratic
                 programming",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "56",
  pages =        "285--300",
}

@PhdThesis{ye:interior,
  author =       "Y. Ye",
  title =        "Interior Algorithms for Linear, Quadratic, and
                 Linearly Constrained Convex Programming",
  year =         "1987",
  address =      "Stanford, California",
  school =       "Department of Engineering--Economic Systems, Stanford
                 University",
}

@Book{ye:interior*1,
  author =       "Y. Ye",
  title =        "Interior-Point Algorithms: Theory and Analysis",
  publisher =    wiley,
  year =         "1997",
  address =      "New York, NY",
}

@Article{yu:convergence,
  author =       "W. --C. Yu",
  title =        "The Convergence Property of the Simplex Evolutionary
                 Techniques",
  journal =      "Scientia Sinica, Special issue of Mathematics",
  year =         "1979",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "68--77",
}


@Article{yu.schell:genetic,
  author = 	 {Y. Yu and M. C. Schell},
  title = 	 {A Genetic Algorithm for the Optimization of Prostate Implants},
  journal = 	 {Medical Physics},
  year = 	 1996,
  volume =	 23,
  pages =	 {2085--2091}
}

@Article{yuan:superlinear,
  author =       "Y. Yuan",
  title =        "On the Superlinear Convergence of a Trust Region
                 Algorithm for Nonmooth Optimization",
  journal =      mathprog,
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "31",
  pages =        "269--285",
}

@Book{zangwill:nonlinear,
  author =       "W. I. Zangwill",
  title =        "Nonlinear Programming: {A} Unified Approach",
  year =         "1969",
  publisher =    prenticehall,
  address =      "Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey",
}

@TechReport{zangwill:nonlinear*1,
  author =       "W. I. Zangwill",
  title =        "Nonlinear Programming by Sequential Unconstrained
                 Maximization",
  institution =  "Center for Research in Management Science, University
                 of California",
  year =         "1965",
  address =      "Berkeley",
  number =       "131",
  type =         "Working Paper",
}

@Article{zangwill:nonlinear*2,
  author =       "W. I. Zangwill",
  title =        "Nonlinear Programming via Penalty Functions",
  journal =      mansci,
  year =         "1967",
  volume =       "13",
  pages =        "344--358",
}

@TechReport{zenios.censor:massively,
  author =       "S. A. Zenios and Y. Censor",
  title =        "Massively Parallel Row-Action Algorithms for some
                 Nonlinear Transportation Problems",
  institution =  "decision sciences department, Wharton School,
                 University of Pennsylvania",
  year =         "1990",
  type =         "report",
  number =       "89-09-10",
  address =      "Philadelphia, PA",
}

@Article{zenios.lasken:nonlinear,
  author =       "S. A. Zenios and R. A. Lasken",
  title =        "Nonlinear Network Optimization on a Massively Parallel
                 {C}onnection {M}achine",
  journal =      "Annals of Operations Research",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "14",
  pages =        "147--163",
}

@Article{zenios.mulvey:distributed,
  author =       "S. A. Zenios and J. M. Mulvey",
  title =        "A Distributed Algorithm for Convex Network
                 Optimization Problems",
  journal =      "Parallel Computing",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "43--56",
}

@TechReport{zenios.neilsen:massively,
  author =       "S. A. Zenios and S. Neilsen",
  title =        "Massively Parallel Algorithms for Singly Constrained
                 Nonlinear Programs",
  institution =  "Decision Sciences Department, Wharton School,
                 University of Pennsylvania",
  year =         "1990",
  type =         "report",
  number =       "90-03-01",
  address =      "Philadelphia, PA",
}

@TechReport{zenios.qi.ea:comparative,
  author =       "S. A. Zenios and R. Qi and E. D. Chajakis",
  title =        "A Comparative Study of Parallel Dual Coordinate Ascent
                 Implementations for Nonlinear Network Optimization",
  institution =  "Decision Sciences Department, Wharton School,
                 University of Pennsylvania",
  year =         "1990",
  type =         "report",
  number =       "89-10-02",
  address =      "Philadelphia, PA",
}

@Article{zhang.kim.ea:improved,
  author =       "J. Zhang and N.--H. Kim and L. Lasdon",
  title =        "An Improved Successive Linear Programming Algorithm",
  year =         "1985",
  journal =      mansci,
  volume =       "31",
  pages =        "1312--1331",
}

@Article{zhang.tapia.ea:superlinear,
  author =       "Y. Zhang and R. A. Tapia and F. Potra",
  title =        "On the Superlinear Convergence of Interior Points
                 Algorithms for a general class of problems",
  journal =      "SIAM Journal on Optimization",
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "?",
  pages =        "413--422",
  month =        "??",
}

@Article{zhang.tapia:superlinearly,
  author =       "Y. Zhang and R. A. Tapia",
  title =        "A superlinearly convergent polynomial primal-dual
                 interior-point algorirthm for linear programming",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "118--133",
}

@TechReport{zhang.zhang:superlinear,
  author =       "Y. Zhang and D. Zhang",
  title =        "Superlinear convergence of infeasible interior-point
                 methods for linear programming",
  institution =  "Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University
                 of Maryland",
  year =         "1992",
  number =       "92-15",
  address =      "Baltimore County, Maryland",
}

@Article{zhang:convergence,
  author =       "Yin Zhang",
  title =        "On the Convergence of a Class of Infeasible
                 Interior--Point Methods for the Horizontal Linear
                 Complementarity Problem",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "208--227",
}

@Article{zhang:convergence*1,
  author =       "Y. Zhang",
  title =        "On the convergence of a class of infeasible
                 interior-point methods for the horizontal linear
                 complementarity problem",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "208--227",
}

@Article{zhu.rockafellar:primal-dual,
  author =       "C. Y. Zhu and R. T. Rockafellar",
  title =        "Primal-Dual Projected Gradient Algorithms for Extended
                 Linear-Quadratic Programming",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "751--783",
}

@Article{zhu:modified,
  author =       "C. Y. Zhu",
  title =        "Modified Proximal Point Algorithm for Extended
                 Linear--Quadratic Programming",
  journal =      coap,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "182--205",
}

@Article{zhu:primal-dual,
  author =       "C. Y. Zhu",
  title =        "On the Primal--Dual Steepest Descent Algorithm for
                 Extended Linear--Quadratic Programming",
  journal =      siopt,
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "5",
  pages =        "114--128",
}

@Book{zoutendijk:methods,
  author =       "G. Zoutendijk",
  title =        "Methods of Feasible Directions",
  year =         "1960",
  publisher =    "Elsevier Publishing Company",
  address =      "Amsterdam",
}

@Article{zowe.kurcyusz:regularity,
  author =       "J. Zowe and S. Kurcyusz",
  title =        "Regularity and Stability for Mathematical Programming
                 in {B}anach Spaces",
  journal =      amopt,
  year =         "1979",
  volume =       "5",
  pages =        "49--62",
}

@InProceedings{zowe:nondifferentiable,
  author =       "J. Zowe",
  title =        "Nondifferentiable Optimization",
  booktitle =    "Computational Mathematical Programming",
  year =         "1985",
  editor =       "K. Schittkowski",
  publisher =    springer,
  address =      "Berlin",
}

@Proceedings{bachem.grotschel.ea:mathematical,
  booktitle =    "Mathematical Programming: The State of the Art, Bonn
                 1982",
  title =        "Mathematical Programming: The State of the Art, Bonn
                 1982",
  year =         "1983",
  editor =       "A. Bachem and M. Gr{\"{o}}tchel and B. Korte",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Berlin",
}

@Proceedings{belew.booker:fourth,
  year =         "1991",
  editor =       "R. K. Belew and L. B. Booker",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc",
  address =      "San Mateo, California",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on
                 Genetic Algorithms",
}

@Proceedings{coleman.li:large-scale,
  year =         "1990",
  editor =       "T. F. Coleman and Y. Li",
  publisher =    "SIAM",
  address =      "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
  note =         "Proceedings of the Workshop on Large-Scale Numerical
                 Optimization, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York,
                 October 19-20, 1989",
  booktitle =    "Large-Scale Numerical Optimization",
}

@Book{davis:genetic,
  title =        "Genetic Algorithms and Simulated Annealing",
  year =         "1987",
  editor =       "L. D. Davis",
  publisher =    "Pitman",
  address =      "London",
  booktitle =    "Genetic Algorithms and Simulated Annealing",
}

@Proceedings{ferris.pang:complementarity,
  title =        "Complementarity and Variational Problems: State of the
                 Art",
  booktitle =    "Complementarity and Variational Problems: State of the
                 Art",
  year =         "1997",
  key =          "57",
  editor =       "M. C. Ferris and J. S. Pang",
  publisher =    "SIAM Publications",
  address =      "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
}

@Proceedings{ferris.mangasarian.ea:complementarity,
  title =        "Complementarity: Applications, Algorithms and 
                 Extensions",
  booktitle =        "Complementarity: Applications, Algorithms and 
                 Extensions",
  year =         "2001",
  key =          "95",
  editor =       "M. C. Ferris and O.L. Mangasarian and J. S. Pang",
  publisher =    kluwer,
  address =      "Dordrecht, The Netherlands",
}

@Proceedings{florian:traffic,
  title =        "Traffic Equilibrium Methods",
  year =         "1976",
  editor =       "M. Florian",
  publisher =    springer,
  address =      "Berlin",
}

@Proceedings{grefenstette:genetic,
  title =        "Genetic Algorithms and their Applications: Proceedings
                 of the Second International Conference on Genetic
                 Algorithms",
  year =         "1987",
  editor =       "J. J. Grefenstette",
  publisher =    "Lawrence Erlbaum Associates",
  address =      "Hillsdale, New Jersey",
  booktitle =    "Genetic Algorithms and their Applications: Proceedings
                 of the Second International Conference on Genetic
                 Algorithms",
}

@Proceedings{mangasarian.meyer.ea:nonlinear*2,
  booktitle =    "Nonlinear Programming",
  volume =       "2",
  editor =       "O. L. Mangasarian and R. R. Meyer and S. M. Robinson",
  publisher =    academic,
  address =      "New York",
  year =         "1975",
}

@Proceedings{mangasarian.meyer.ea:nonlinear*3,
  booktitle =    "Nonlinear Programming",
  volume =       "3",
  editor =       "O. L. Mangasarian and R. R. Meyer and S. M. Robinson",
  publisher =    academic,
  address =      "London",
  year =         "1978",
}

@Proceedings{robinson:local,
  title =        "Local Structure of Feasible Sets in Nonlinear
                 Programming, {P}art~{I}: Regularity",
  year =         "1983",
  editor =       "V. Pereyra and A. Reinoza",
  publisher =    springer,
  address =      "Berlin",
  author =       "S. M. Robinson",
  pages =        "240--251",
  series =       "Numerical Methods: Proceedings, Caracas 1982",
}

@Proceedings{schaeffer:third,
  year =         "1989",
  editor =       "J. D. Schaeffer",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc",
  address =      "San Mateo, California",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
                 Genetic Algorithms",
}

@Book{vanderbei:linear,
  author =       "R. J. Vanderbei",
  title =        "Linear Programming: Foundations and Extensions",
  year =         "1997",
  publisher =    "Kluwer Academic Publishers",
  address =      "Boston, Massachusetts",
}

@BOOK{Dfobook,
  title = {Introduction to Derivative-Free Optimization},
  publisher = {Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics},
  year = {2009},
  author = {Andrew R. Conn and Katya Scheinberg and Lu\'is N. Vicente},
  series = {MPS/SIAM Series on Optimization},
  address = {Philadelphia, PA, USA},
  isbn = {0-89871-460-5}
}

@ARTICLE{UNEDF0,
    author = {{Kortelainen}, M. and {Lesinski}, T. and {Mor{\'e}}, J. and 
        {Nazarewicz}, W. and {Sarich}, J. and {Schunck}, N. and {Stoitsov}, M.~V. and 
        {Wild}, S.~M.},
    title = "Nuclear Energy Density Optimization",
    journal = {Physical Review C},
    year = 2010,
    volume = 82,
    number = 2,
    pages = {024313},
    doi = {10.1103/PhysRevC.82.024313}
}

@article{hestenes1969multiplier,
  title={Multiplier and gradient methods},
  author={Hestenes, Magnus R},
  journal={Journal of optimization theory and applications},
  volume={4},
  number={5},
  pages={303--320},
  year={1969},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@article{powell1969method,
  title={A method for nonlinear constraints in minimization problems},
  author={Powell, Michael JD},
  journal={Optimization},
  pages={283--298},
  year={1969},
  publisher={Academic Press}
}

@book{nocedal2006numerical,
  title={Numerical optimization},
  author={Nocedal, Jorge and Wright, Stephen},
  year={2006},
  publisher={Springer Science \& Business Media}
}

@article{rockafellar1974augmented,
  title={Augmented Lagrange multiplier functions and duality in nonconvex programming},
  author={Rockafellar, R Tyrrell},
  journal={SIAM Journal on Control},
  volume={12},
  number={2},
  pages={268--285},
  year={1974},
  publisher={SIAM}
}
